989
Appearance
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(September 2018) |
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
989 by topic |
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Leaders |
Categories |
Gregorian calendar | 989 CMLXXXIX |
Ab urbe condita | 1742 |
Armenian calendar | 438 ԹՎ ՆԼԸ |
Assyrian calendar | 5739 |
Balinese saka calendar | 910–911 |
Bengali calendar | 396 |
Berber calendar | 1939 |
Buddhist calendar | 1533 |
Burmese calendar | 351 |
Byzantine calendar | 6497–6498 |
Chinese calendar | Mậu tửNăm (EarthRat) 3686 or 3479 — to — Mình xấu năm (EarthOx) 3687 or 3480 |
Coptic calendar | 705–706 |
Discordian calendar | 2155 |
Ethiopian calendar | 981–982 |
Hebrew calendar | 4749–4750 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 1045–1046 |
-Shaka Samvat | 910–911 |
-Kali Yuga | 4089–4090 |
Holocene calendar | 10989 |
Iranian calendar | 367–368 |
Islamic calendar | 378–379 |
Japanese calendar | Eiso2 ( vĩnh tộ 2 năm ) |
Javanese calendar | 890–891 |
Julian calendar | 989 CMLXXXIX |
Korean calendar | 3322 |
Minguo calendar | 923 beforeROC Dân trước 923 năm |
Nanakshahi calendar | −479 |
Seleucid era | 1300/1301AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1531–1532 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương thổ chuột năm (male Earth-Rat) 1115 or 734 or −38 — to — Âm trâu đất năm (female Earth-Ox) 1116 or 735 or −37 |
Year989(CMLXXXIX) was acommon year starting on Tuesday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Byzantine Empire
[edit]- EmperorBasil IIuses his contingent of 6,000Varangiansto help him defeatBardas Phokas(the Younger), who suffers a seizure during thesiegeofAbydos(threatening to blockade theDardanelles). Phokas dies, ending the revolt and threat toConstantinople.Upon Phokas' death, the other rebel leaderBardas Skleros(who is captured andblinded) yields to Basil's superior forces.
Europe
[edit]- Summer –Charles,Duke ofLower Lorraine,captures the city ofReimsby treachery of its new archbishop,Arnulf(theillegitimateson of the late KingLothair III). KingHugh I(Capet), demands that PopeJohn XVdisciplines Arnulf. But John XV, not wishing to defy EmpressTheophanurefuses.[1]
- Winter – Theophanu arrives with her son, KingOtto IIIinRometo meet John XV.Crescentius II(the Younger) offers his submission to theHoly Roman Empire,in return for which she confirms his title aspatricianof Rome.
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- Council of Charroux:French bishops under thepatronageofWilliam IV,duke ofAquitaine,declare the firstPeace of God(orPax Dei). This agreement grants immunity from violence to noncombatants (peasants andclergy) who can not defend themselves.
Art
[edit]- October 25– TheHagia Sophiaat Constantinople is struck by a greatearthquake,causing the collapse of the westerndomearch. Basil II asks theArmenianarchitectTrdat,the creator of theCathedral of Ani,to direct the repairs.[2]
Education
[edit]- Sankore Madrasah,at this stage a mosque, founded in Timbuktu (modern-dayMali).
Astronomy
[edit]- September –Halley's Cometis atperihelion.
Births
[edit]- September 5–Fan Zhongyan,chancellor of theSong Dynasty(d.1052)
- Adémar de Chabannes,Frenchmonkand historian (d.1034)
- Al-Jayyānī,Arab scholar andmathematician(d.1079)
- Chaghri Beg,co-ruler of theSeljuk Empire(d.1060)
- Regelinda,margravine ofMeissen(approximate date)
Deaths
[edit]- January 23–Adalbero,archbishop ofReims
- April 13–Bardas Phokas,Byzantine general
- October 5–Henry III,duke ofBavaria(b.940)
- Chavundaraya,Indian general, architect andpoet
- Chen Tuan,ChineseTaoistmonk andphilosopher
- Ch'oe Sung-no,Korean politician and poet (b.927)
- Fujiwara no Korenari,Japanese courtier (b.953)
- Fujiwara no Yoritada,Japanesenobleman(b.924)
- Glúniairn,Norse-Gael king ofDublin(approximate date)
- Gofraid mac Arailt,Norse-Gael king of theIsles(Hebrides)
- Kalokyros Delphinas,Byzantine general (or988)
- Kiurike I,king ofTashir-Dzoraget(Armenia)
- Pan,Chinese princess and wife ofZhen Zong(b.968)
- Sharaf al-Dawla,Buyid emir ofKermanandFars(b.960)
References
[edit]- ^Reuter, Timothy (1999).The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III,p. 390.ISBN978-0-521-36447-8.
- ^Maranci, Christina(September 2003)."The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia".Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians.62(3): 294–305.doi:10.2307/3592516.JSTOR3592516.