May 9
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| May 9 in recent years |
| 2024 (Thursday) |
| 2023 (Tuesday) |
| 2022 (Monday) |
| 2021 (Sunday) |
| 2020 (Saturday) |
| 2019 (Thursday) |
| 2018 (Wednesday) |
| 2017 (Tuesday) |
| 2016 (Monday) |
| 2015 (Saturday) |
May 9is the 129th day of the year (130th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;236 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 328–Athanasiusis electedPatriarch of Alexandria.[1]
- 1009–Lombard Revolt:Lombard forces led byMelusrevolt inBariagainst the ByzantineCatepanate of Italy.
- 1386–EnglandandPortugalformally ratifytheir alliancewith the signing of theTreaty of Windsor,making it the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world which is still in force.
- 1450–Timuridmonarch'Abd al-Latifis assassinated.
- 1540–Hernando de Alarcónsets sail on an expedition to theGulf of California.
1601–1900
[edit]- 1662– The figure who later becameMr. Punchmakes his first recorded appearance in England.[2]
- 1671–Thomas Blood,disguised as aclergyman,attempts to steal England'sCrown Jewelsfrom theTower of London.
- 1726– Five men arrested during a raid onMother Clap'smolly housein London are executed atTyburn.
- 1864–Second Schleswig War:The Danish navy defeats theAustrianandPrussianfleets in theBattle of Heligoland.
- 1865–American Civil War:Nathan Bedford Forrestsurrenders his forces atGainesville, Alabama.
- 1865 – American Civil War:President Andrew Johnsonissues aproclamation ending belligerent rightsof the rebels and enjoining foreign nations to intern or expel Confederate ships.
- 1873–Der Krach:TheVienna stock exchangecrash heralds theLong Depression.[3]
- 1877–Mihail Kogălniceanureads, in theChamber of Deputies,the Declaration of Independence ofRomania.The date will become recognised as the Independence Day of Romania.
1901–present
[edit]- 1901– Australia opens its firstnational parliamentinMelbourne.
- 1915–World War I:Second Battle of Artoisbetween German and French forces.
- 1918– World War I: Germany repels Britain'ssecond attemptto blockade the port ofOstend,Belgium.
- 1920–Polish–Soviet War:The Polish army under GeneralEdward Rydz-Śmigłycelebrates itscapture of Kievwith avictory paradeonKhreshchatyk.
- 1926– AdmiralRichard E. ByrdandFloyd Bennettclaim to have flown over theNorth Pole(later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim.)
- 1927– TheOld Parliament House, Canberra,Australia, officially opens.[4]
- 1936– Italy formally annexesEthiopiaafter taking the capitalAddis AbabaonMay 5.
- 1941–World War II:The German submarineU-110is captured by theRoyal Navy.On board is the latestEnigma machinewhichAlliedcryptographerslater use to break coded German messages.
- 1942–The Holocaust in Ukraine:The SS executes 588 Jewish residents of thePodoliantown ofZinkiv(Khmelnytska oblast.TheZoludek Ghetto(inBelarus) is destroyed and all its inhabitants executed or deported.
- 1946– KingVictor Emmanuel III of Italyabdicates and is succeeded byUmberto II.
- 1948–Czechoslovakia'sNinth-of-May Constitutioncomes into effect.
- 1950–Robert Schumanpresents the "Schuman Declaration",considered by some to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.
- 1955–Cold War:West GermanyjoinsNATO.
- 1960– TheFood and Drug Administrationannounces it will approvebirth controlas an additionalindicationforSearle'sEnovid,making Enovid the world's first approvedoral contraceptive pill.
- 1969–Carlos Lamarcaleads the first urban guerrilla action against themilitary dictatorshipofBrazilinSão Paulo,by robbing two banks.
- 1974–Watergate scandal:TheUnited States House Committee on the Judiciaryopens formal and publicimpeachmenthearings against PresidentRichard Nixon.
- 1979–Iranian JewishbusinessmanHabib Elghanianis executed by firing squad in Tehran, prompting the mass exodus of the once 100,000-strong Jewish community of Iran.
- 1980– InFlorida,United States,LiberianfreighterMVSummit Venturecollides with theSunshine Skyway BridgeoverTampa Bay,making a 430-meter (1,400 ft) section of the southbound span collapse. Thirty-five people in six cars and aGreyhound busfall 46 metres (150 ft) into the water and die.
- 1980 – InNorco, California,United States, five masked gunmen hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading toa violent shoot-outand one of the largest pursuits inCalifornia history.Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase.
- 1987–LOT Flight 5055Tadeusz Kościuszkocrashes after takeoffinWarsaw,Poland, killing all 183 people on board.
- 1988–New Parliament House, Canberraofficially opens.[4]
- 1992–Armenianforces captureShusha,marking a major turning point in theFirst Nagorno-Karabakh War.
- 1992–Westray Mine disasterkills 26 workers inNova Scotia,Canada.
- 2001– InGhana,129 football fans die in what became known as theAccra Sports Stadium disaster.The deaths are caused by a stampede (caused by the firing of tear gas by police personnel at the stadium) that followed a controversial decision by the referee.
- 2002– The38-day stand-offin theChurch of the NativityinBethlehemcomes to an end when thePalestiniansinside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.[5]
- 2018– The historic defeat forBarisan Nasional,the governing coalition of Malaysia since the country's independence in 1957 in2018 Malaysian general election.
- 2020– TheCOVID-19 recessioncauses theU.S. unemployment rateto hit 14.9 percent, its worst rate since theGreat Depression.[6]
- 2022–Russo-Ukrainian War:United States PresidentJoe Bidensigns the2022 Lend-Lease Actinto law, a rebootedWorld War II-era policyexpediting American equipment to Ukraine and other Eastern European countries.[7]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1147–Minamoto no Yoritomo,Japanese shōgun (d. 1199)
- 1151–al-Adid,last Fatimid caliph (d. 1171)[8]
- 1540–Maharana Pratap,Indian ruler (d. 1597)[9]
- 1555–Jerónima de la Asunción,Spanish Catholic nun and founder of the first monastery in Manila (d. 1630)[10]
- 1594–Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg,military leader in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1662)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1617–Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege(d. 1655)
- 1740–Giovanni Paisiello,Italian composer and educator (probable;[11]d. 1816)
- 1746–Gaspard Monge,French mathematician and engineer (d. 1818)[12]
- 1763–János Batsányi,Hungarian-Austrian poet and author (d. 1845)
- 1800–John Brown,American activist (d. 1859)[13]
- 1801–Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood,English politician, founded the town ofFleetwood(d. 1866)
- 1814–John Brougham,Irish-American actor and playwright (d. 1880)[14]
- 1823–Frederick Weld,English-New Zealand politician, 6thPrime Minister of New Zealand(d. 1891)[15]
- 1824–Jacob ben Moses Bachrach,Polish apologist and author (d. 1896)
- 1825–James Collinson,Victorian painter (d. 1881)
- 1836–Ferdinand Monoyer,French ophthalmologist, invented theMonoyer chart(d. 1912)
- 1837–Adam Opel,German engineer, founded theOpel Company(d. 1895)
- 1845–Gustaf de Laval,Swedish engineer and businessman (d. 1913)
- 1850–Edward Weston,English-American chemist (d. 1936)
- 1855–Julius Röntgen,German-Dutch composer (d. 1932)
- 1860–J. M. Barrie,Scottish novelist and playwright (d. 1937)
- 1866–Gopal Krishna Gokhale,Indian economist and politician (d. 1915)
- 1870–Harry Vardon,British golfer (d. 1937)
- 1873–Anton Cermak,Czech-American captain and politician, 44thMayor of Chicago(d. 1933)
- 1874–Howard Carter,English archaeologist and historian (d. 1939)
- 1882–George Barker,American painter (d. 1965)
- 1882 –Henry J. Kaiser,American shipbuilder and businessman, foundedKaiser Shipyards(d. 1967)
- 1883–José Ortega y Gasset,Spanish philosopher, author, and critic (d. 1955)
- 1884–Valdemar Psilander,Danish actor (d. 1917)
- 1885–Gianni Vella,Maltese artist (d. 1977)[16]
- 1888–Francesco Baracca,Italian fighter pilot (d. 1918)
- 1888 –Rolf de Maré,Swedish art collector (d. 1964)
- 1892–Zita of Bourbon-Parma,last Empress of theAustro-Hungarian Empire(d. 1989)
- 1893–William Moulton Marston,American psychologist and author (d. 1947)
- 1894–Benjamin Graham,British-American economist, professor, and investor (d. 1976)[17]
- 1895–Richard Barthelmess,American actor (d. 1963)
- 1895 –Lucian Blaga,Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher (d. 1961)
- 1895 –Frank Foss,American pole vaulter (d. 1989)
- 1896–Richard Day,Canadian-American art director and set decorator (d. 1972)
- 1900–Maria Malicka,Polish stage and film actress (d. 1992)[18]
1901–present
[edit]- 1907–Jackie Grant,Trinidadian cricketer (d. 1978)
- 1907 –Baldur von Schirach,German politician (d. 1974)
- 1908–Billy Jurges,American baseball player and manager (d. 1997)[19]
- 1909–Gordon Bunshaft,American architect, designed theSolow Building(d. 1990)[20]
- 1912–Pedro Armendáriz,Mexican-American actor (d. 1963)
- 1914–Carlo Maria Giulini,Italian conductor and director (d. 2005)
- 1914 –J. Merrill Knapp,American musicologist (d. 1993)[21]
- 1914 –Hank Snow,American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
- 1918–Mike Wallace,American journalist (d. 2012)
- 1921–Daniel Berrigan,American priest, poet, and activist (d. 2016)
- 1921 –Sophie Scholl,German activist (d. 1943)
- 1924–Bulat Okudzhava,Russian singer, poet, and author (d. 1997)
- 1927–Manfred Eigen,German chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 2019)
- 1928–Pancho Gonzales,American tennis player (d. 1995)
- 1928 –Barbara Ann Scott,Canadian figure skater (d. 2012)
- 1930–Joan Sims,English actress (d. 2001)
- 1931–Vance D. Brand,American pilot, engineer, and astronaut
- 1932–Geraldine McEwan,English actress (d. 2015)[22]
- 1934–Alan Bennett,English screenwriter, playwright, and novelist
- 1935–Nokie Edwards,American guitarist (d. 2018)
- 1936–Albert Finney,English actor (d. 2019)
- 1936 –Glenda Jackson,English actress and politician (d. 2023)
- 1937–Dave Prater,American singer (d. 1988)
- 1938–Carroll Cole,American serial killer (d. 1985)[23]
- 1938 –Charles Simić,Serbian-American poet and editor (d. 2023)
- 1939–Ion Țiriac,Romanian tennis player and manager
- 1940–James L. Brooks,American director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1941–Dorothy Hyman,English sprinter
- 1942–John Ashcroft,American lawyer and politician, 79thUnited States Attorney General
- 1943–Vince Cable,English economist and politician, formerSecretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
- 1943 –Colin Pillinger,English astronomer, chemist, and academic (d. 2014)
- 1945–Jupp Heynckes,German footballer and manager
- 1946–Candice Bergen,American actress and producer
- 1947–Yukiya Amano,Japanese diplomat (d. 2019)
- 1948–Calvin Murphy,American basketball player and radio host
- 1949–Billy Joel,American singer-songwriter and pianist
- 1951–Alley Mills,American actress
- 1951 –Joy Harjo,American poet, musician, playwright and author, 23rdUnited States Poet Laureate[24]
- 1955–Meles Zenawi,Prime Minister of Ethiopia(d. 2012)
- 1955 –Anne Sofie von Otter,Swedish soprano and actress
- 1956–Wendy Crewson,Canadian actress and producer
- 1960–Tony Gwynn,American baseball player and coach (d. 2014)
- 1961–John Corbett,American actor[25]
- 1962–Dave Gahan,English singer-songwriter
- 1962 –Paul Heaton,English singer-songwriter
- 1965–Steve Yzerman,Canadian ice hockey player and manager
- 1968–Graham Harman,American philosopher and academic
- 1968 –Ruth Kelly,British economist and politician,Secretary of State for Transport
- 1968 –Marie-José Pérec,French sprinter[26]
- 1970–Doug Christie,American basketball player and coach
- 1970 –Hao Haidong,Chinese footballer[27]
- 1970 –Ghostface Killah,American rapper and actor
- 1973–Tegla Loroupe,Kenyan runner
- 1975–Tamia,Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
- 1975 –Brian Deegan,Americanmotocrossrider
- 1977–Averno,Mexican wrestler
- 1977 –Marek Jankulovski,Czech footballer
- 1977 –Svein Tuft,Canadian cyclist
- 1979–Rosario Dawson,American actress
- 1979 –Brandon Webb,American baseball player[28]
- 1980–Grant Hackett,Australian swimmer
- 1983–Gilles Müller,Luxembourgian tennis player
- 1984–Prince Fielder,American baseball player
- 1985–Jake Long,American football player
- 1987–Kevin Gameiro,French footballer
- 1988–J. R. Fitzpatrick,Canadian racing driver
- 1989–Ellen White,English footballer
- 1989 –Daniel Rosenfeld,German musician[29]
- 1991–Majlinda Kelmendi,Kosovar judoka
- 1992–Dan Burn,English footballer[30]
- 1995–Tommy Edman,American baseball player[31]
- 1995 –Beth Mead,English footballer[32]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 480–Julius Nepos,Western Roman Emperor[33]
- 729–Osric,king ofNorthumbria
- 893–Shi Pu,warlord of the Tang Dynasty
- 909–Adalgar,archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
- 934–Wang Sitong,Chinese general and governor (b. 892)
- 1280–Magnus VI of Norway
- 1315–Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy(b. 1282)
- 1329–John Drokensford,Bishop of Bath and Wells
- 1443–Niccolò Albergati,Italian Cardinal and diplomat (b. 1373)
- 1446–Mary of Enghien(b. 1368)
- 1590–Charles de BourbonFrench cardinal and pretender to the throne (b. 1523)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1657–William Bradford,English-American politician, 2ndGovernor of Plymouth Colony(b. 1590)
- 1707–Dieterich Buxtehude,German-Danish organist and composer (b. 1637)
- 1736–Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real,Portuguese judge and politician (b. 1658)
- 1745–Tomaso Antonio Vitali,Italian violinist and composer (b. 1663)
- 1747–John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair,Scottish field marshal and diplomat,British Ambassador to France(b. 1673)
- 1760–Nicolaus Zinzendorf,German bishop and saint (b. 1700)
- 1789–Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval,French general and engineer (b. 1715)
- 1790–William Clingan,American politician (b. 1721)
- 1791–Francis Hopkinson,American judge and politician (b. 1737)
- 1805–Friedrich Schiller,German poet, playwright, and historian (b. 1759)
- 1850–Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac,French chemist and physicist (b. 1778)
- 1850 –Garlieb Merkel,Estonian author and activist (b. 1769)
- 1861–Ernst von Lasaulx,German philologist and politician (b. 1805)[34]
- 1864–John Sedgwick,American general and educator (b. 1813)
- 1889–William S. Harney,American general (b. 1800)
1901–present
[edit]- 1906–Oscar von Gebhardt,German theologian and academic (b. 1844)
- 1911–Thomas Wentworth Higginson,American abolitionist (b. 1823)[35]
- 1914–C. W. Post,American businessman, foundedPost Foods(b. 1854)
- 1915–François Faber,Luxembourgian-French cyclist and soldier (b. 1887)
- 1915–Anthony Wilding,New Zealand tennis player and cricketer (b. 1883)
- 1918–George Coșbuc,Romanian journalist and poet (b. 1866)
- 1931–Albert Abraham Michelson,German-American physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1852)
- 1933–John Arthur Jarvis,English swimmer (b. 1872)
- 1935–Ernst Bresslau,German zoologist (b. 1877)
- 1938–Thomas B. Thrige,Danish businessman (b. 1866)
- 1942–Józef Cebula,Polish priest and saint (b. 1902)
- 1944–Han Yong-un,Korean poet and social reformer (b. 1879)
- 1949–Louis II, Prince of Monaco(b. 1870)
- 1950–Esteban Terradas i Illa,Spanish mathematician and engineer (b. 1883)
- 1957–Ernest de Silva,Sri Lankan banker and businessman (b. 1887)
- 1957 –Ezio Pinza,Italian actor and singer (b. 1892)
- 1959–Bhaurao Patil,Indian activist and educator (b. 1887)
- 1965–Leopold Figl,Austrian engineer and politician, 18thChancellor of Austria(b. 1902)
- 1968–Mercedes de Acosta,American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1893)
- 1968 –Harold Gray,American cartoonist, createdLittle Orphan Annie(b. 1894)
- 1968 –Marion Lorne,American actress (b. 1883)
- 1968 –Finlay Currie,British actor (b. 1878)[36]
- 1970–Walter Reuther,American union leader (b. 1907)
- 1976–Jens Bjørneboe,Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
- 1976 –Ulrike Meinhof,German militant, co-founded theRed Army Faction(b. 1934)
- 1977–James Jones,American novelist (b. 1921)
- 1978–Giuseppe Impastato,Italian journalist and activist (b. 1948)
- 1978 –Aldo Moro,Italian lawyer and politician, 38thPrime Minister of Italy(b. 1916)
- 1979–Cyrus S. Eaton,Canadian-American banker, businessman, and philanthropist (b. 1883)
- 1979 –Eddie Jefferson,American singer and lyricist (b. 1918)
- 1980–Kate Molale,South African activist (b. 1928)
- 1981–Nelson Algren,American novelist and short story writer (b. 1909)
- 1981 –Rolf Just Nilsen,Norwegian singer and actor (b. 1931)[37]
- 1983–Henry Bachtold,Australian soldier and railway engineer (b. 1891)
- 1985–Edmond O'Brien,American actor and director (b. 1915)
- 1986–Tenzing Norgay,Nepalese mountaineer (b. 1914)
- 1987–Obafemi Awolowo,Nigerian lawyer and politician (b. 1909)
- 1989–Keith Whitley,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1954)[38]
- 1993–Penelope Gilliatt,English novelist, short story writer, and critic (b. 1932)
- 1994–Elias Motsoaledi,South African activist (b. 1924)
- 1997–Rawya Ateya,Egyptian captain and politician (b. 1926)
- 1997 –Marco Ferreri,Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
- 1998–Alice Faye,American actress and singer (b. 1915)
- 1998 –Talat Mahmood,Indian singer and actor (b. 1924)
- 2003–Russell B. Long,American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1918)
- 2004–Akhmad Kadyrov,Chechen cleric and politician, 1stPresident of the Chechen Republic(b. 1951)
- 2004 –Alan King,American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
- 2004 –Brenda Fassie,South African singer (b. 1964)
- 2007–Dwight Wilson,Canadian soldier (b. 1901)
- 2008–Jack Gibson,Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1929)
- 2008 –Baptiste Manzini,American football player (b. 1920)
- 2008 –Nuala O'Faolain,Irish journalist and producer (b. 1942)
- 2008 –Pascal Sevran,French singer, television host, and author (b. 1945)
- 2009–Chuck Daly,American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)
- 2010–Lena Horne,American singer, actress, and activist (b. 1917)
- 2010 –Otakar Motejl,Czech lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
- 2011–Wouter Weylandt,Belgian cyclist (b. 1984)
- 2012–Bertram Cohler,American psychologist, psychoanalyst, and academic (b. 1938)
- 2012 –Geoffrey Henry,Cook Islander lawyer and politician, 3rdPrime Minister of the Cook Islands(b. 1940)
- 2012 –Vidal Sassoon,English-American hairdresser and businessman (b. 1928)
- 2013–Ramón Blanco Rodríguez,Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1952)
- 2013 –George M. Leader,American soldier and politician, 36thGovernor of Pennsylvania(b. 1918)
- 2013 –Humberto Lugo Gil,Mexican lawyer and politician, 23rdGovernor of Hidalgo(b. 1933)
- 2013 –Ottavio Missoni,Italian hurdler and fashion designer, foundedMissoni(b. 1921)
- 2014–Giacomo Bini,Italian priest and missionary (b. 1938)
- 2014 –Harlan Mathews,American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
- 2014 –Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy,Indian politician, 12thChief Minister of Andhra Pradesh(b. 1935)
- 2014 –Mary Stewart,British author and poet (b. 1916)[39]
- 2015–Edward W. Estlow,American football player and journalist (b. 1920)
- 2015 –Kenan Evren,Turkish general and politician, 7thPresident of Turkey(b. 1917)
- 2015 –Elizabeth Wilson,American actress (b. 1921)
- 2017–Robert Miles,a Swiss-born Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ (b. 1969)
- 2018–Per Kirkeby,Danish painter, poet, film maker and sculptor (b. 1938)
- 2019–Freddie Starr,English comedian, impressionist, singer and actor (b. 1943)[40]
- 2020–Little Richard,American singer, songwriter, and pianist (b. 1932)
- 2022–John Leo,American a writer and journalist (b. 1935)[41]
- 2022 –Rieko Kodama,Japanese game developer (b. 1963)[42]
- 2024–Sean Burroughs,American baseball player (b. 1980)[43]
- 2024 –Roger Corman,American film director, producer, and actor (b. 1926)[44]
- 2024 –Rex Murphy,Canadian political commentator (b. 1947)[45]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christianfeast day:
- Commemoration of the end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islandsrelated observances:
- Liberation Day,commemorating the end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islandsduring World War II. (GuernseyandJersey)[46]
- National Day(Alderney)
- Europe Day,commemorating theSchuman Declaration.(European Union,Kosovo,Moldova,Ukraine)
- Victory Dayobservances, celebration of theSoviet Unionvictory overNazi Germany(Soviet Union,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Georgia,Israel,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Moldova,Russia,Serbia,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan)
- Victory and Peace Day,marks thecapture of Shusha(1992) in theFirst Nagorno-Karabakh War,and the end of World War II. (Armenia)
References
[edit]- ^Phillips, Robert S. (1971).New Encyklopedia.Funk&Wagnalls. p. 33.ISBN0-8343-0051-6.
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- ^Miller, Zeke; Lisa Mascaro (May 9, 2022)."Biden signs Ukraine bill, seeks $40B aid, in Putin rejoinder".APNews.Archivedfrom the original on May 9, 2022.RetrievedMay 9,2022.
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMay 9.
- BBC: On This DayArchived2022-08-14 at theWayback Machine
- The New York Times:On This Day
- Historical Events on May 9Archived2020-09-16 at theWayback Machine