1175

1175 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	1175; MCLXXV
Ab urbe condita	1928
Armenian calendar	624; ԹՎ ՈԻԴ
Assyrian calendar	5925
Balinese saka calendar	1096–1097
Bengali calendar	582
Berber calendar	2125
English Regnal year	21Hen. 2– 22Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar	1719
Burmese calendar	537
Byzantine calendar	6683–6684
Chinese calendar	Giáp ngọNăm (WoodHorse); 3872 or 3665; — to —; Ất chưa năm (WoodGoat); 3873 or 3666
Coptic calendar	891–892
Discordian calendar	2341
Ethiopian calendar	1167–1168
Hebrew calendar	4935–4936
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	1231–1232
-Shaka Samvat	1096–1097
-Kali Yuga	4275–4276
Holocene calendar	11175
Igbo calendar	175–176
Iranian calendar	553–554
Islamic calendar	570–571
Japanese calendar	Jōan5 /Angen1; ( an nguyên nguyên niên )
Javanese calendar	1082–1083
Julian calendar	1175; MCLXXV
Korean calendar	3508
Minguo calendar	737 beforeROC; Dân trước 737 năm
Nanakshahi calendar	−293
Seleucid era	1486/1487AG
Thai solar calendar	1717–1718
Tibetan calendar	Dương ngựa gỗ năm; (male Wood-Horse); 1301 or 920 or 148; — to —; Âm mộc dương năm; (female Wood-Goat); 1302 or 921 or 149

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century; 12th century; 13th century;
Decades:	1150s; 1160s; 1170s; 1180s; 1190s;
Years:	1172; 1173; 1174; 1175; 1176; 1177; 1178;

Events

KingHenry IIbegins living openly with his mistressRosamund Clifford,raising suspicions about their relationship and alienating Henry's wife, QueenEleanor of Aquitaine.^[1]
Eleanor of Aquitaine is held under house arrest atOld Sarum CastleinWiltshire.She is kept in comfort there – fine clothes for her are dispatched regularly fromLondon.^[2]
Treaty of Windsor:High KingRuaidrí Ua Conchobair(orRoderic O'Conner) relinquishes his title and agrees to submit to Henry II as vassal ofConnachtinIreland.
Winter – TheMassacre of Abergavennyends with several Welsh noblemen dead, at the orders of LordWilliam de Braose.

Under the admirals of the clanBanuMardanish, anAlmohadfleet suffers a large defeat at the hand of thePortuguese,as they are trying to re-conquerLisbon.^[3]
Vordingborg Castleis completed by KingValdemar I(the Great) ofDenmarkas a defensive fortress.
TheUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliainItalyis founded.

May 22– A group of Isma'iliAssassinsgains access intoSaladin's camp and attempts to kill him during the siege ofAleppo.But his bodyguard saves his life, the others are slain while trying to escape.^[4]

The Chinese court establishes several government-paper moneyfactories in the cities ofChengdu,HangzhouandHuizhou.In Hangzhou alone a daily workforce of more than 1,000 men is employed.^[5]
TheNamayan Kingdomformed by a confederation ofbarangays,reaches its peak onLuzon(modernPhilippines).^[6]

The High Academy of theBosnian Churchin Moštre (modern-dayVisoko), is first mentioned in theVatican archives.
CountRaymond of TripoliappointsWilliam IIaschancellor of Jerusalemand is elected as archbishop ofTyre.

^King Johnby Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 26.
^Weir, Alison (2008).Eleanor of Aquitaine: By the Wrath of God, Queen of England,pp. 154–155.ISBN 978-0-09-952355-0.
^Picard C. (1997).La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age.Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p.77.
^David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command - Saladin, pp.20–21.ISBN 978-1-84908-317-1.
^Needham, Joseph (1986).Science and Civilisation in China:Volume 5: Part 1, p. 48. Cambridge University Press.
^"About Pasay - History: Kingdom of Namayan".Pasay city government.City Government of Pasay. Archived fromthe originalon September 21, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 5,2008.

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1175 in poetry
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