1177
(Redirected fromAD 1177)
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1177 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1177 in poetry |
Year1177(MCLXXVII) was acommon year starting on Saturday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- January–Eystein Meyla,leader of theBirkebeinerinNorway,is killed. Sverre Sigurdson (Later, KingSverre I,ofNorway) becomes the new leader.[1]
- January 13–Leopold VbecomesDuke of Austria.[2]
- March–Treaty of Venice:Frederick I BarbarossaacknowledgesAlexander IIIasPope,after a diplomatic mediation byVenetiandogeSebastiano Ziani.[3][4]
- March 16– The Spanish Award is signed and witnessed by, among others,Robert III de StutevilleandJohn of Greenford[5][6]
- August 1– The Holy Roman Empire renounces any claims on the territory ofRome.[7]
- September 27–Pope Alexander IIIsends a letter toPrester John,believing he is real.[8][9]
- November 25–Battle of Montgisard:Baldwin IV of JerusalemandRaynald of ChatillondefeatSaladin.[10]
Date unknown
[edit]- During the third year of theAngenera inJapan,a fire devastatesKyoto.[11]
- During the winter, theEstoniansattackPskov.[12]
- Casimir IIoverthrows his brotherMieszko III the Old,to becomeHigh Duke of Poland.[13]
- TheChamsack the Khmer capital ofAngkor.The date is disputed.[14][15]
- Moscowis burned down byGleb I, prince of Ryazan,and its inhabitants are killed.[16]
- A civil war breaks out in theRepublic of Florence,between the Uberti Family and their consular opponent.[17][18]
- Puigcerdàis founded byAlfonso II of Aragon.[19]
- Byland Abbeyis established on its final site inYorkshire,England, by theCistercians.[20]
- Abbas Benedictusbecomes abbot ofPeterboroughin England.[21]
- Roger de Moulinsbecomes Grand Master of theKnights Hospitaller.[22]
- possible date–Richard FitzNealbegins to write his treatiseDialogus de Scaccario( "Dialogue concerning theExchequer") inEngland.[23][24]
- The union of Egypt and Syria under SultanSaladinYusuf ibn Ayyub, the foundation of theAyyubid Sultanate.
Births
[edit]- February/March–Philip of Swabia,rival ofOtto IV, Holy Roman Emperor(d.1208)[25][26]
- August–Baldwin V,King of Jerusalem(d.1186)[27]
- Marie of Oignies,French beguin (d.1213)[28]
- Prithviraj Chauhan,Indian ruler ofAjmer(d.1192)
- Sylvester Gozzolini,Italian founder of theSylvestrines(d.1267)[29]
Deaths
[edit]- January 13–Henry II, Duke of Austria(b.1107)[30]
- January–Eystein Meyla,leader of theBirkebeinerinNorway.(b.1157)[1]
- June–William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon,father of Baldwin V of Jerusalem (b. early1140s)[31][32]
- probable–Hugh Bigod,1stEarl of Norfolk(b.1095)[33]
References
[edit]- ^abGrammaticus, Saxo (2015). Friis-Jensen, Karsten (ed.).Gesta Danorum: The History of the Danes.Oxford Medieval Texts. Vol. II. Translated by Fisher, Peter. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1390.ISBN9780198705765.
- ^Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012).Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250.Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 124.ISBN9780801467844.
- ^Johrendt, Jochen (2012)."The Empire and the Schism".In Duggan, Anne J.; Clarke, Peter D. (eds.).Pope Alexander III (1159–81): The Art of Survival.Routledge. p. 122.ISBN9781317078371.
- ^Rosand, David (2001).Myths of Venice: The Figuration of a State.Chapel Hill and London: Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 6.ISBN9780807856635.
- ^Stubbs, William (1874).The Constitutional History of England in Its Origin and Development.Oxford and London: Clarendon Press. pp.486.
1177 The Spanish Award.
- ^Walcott, Mackenzie E. C. (1878)."The Bishops of Chichester from Stigand to Sherborne".Sussex Archaeological Collections.XXVIII.Lewes, England: Sussex Archaeological Society.: 21.doi:10.5284/1085498.
- ^Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004).Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia.New York and London: Routledge. p. 504.ISBN9781135948801.
- ^Baldridge, Cates (2014).Prisoners of Prester John: The Portuguese Mission to Ethiopia in Search of the Mythical King, 1520-1526.Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 13.ISBN9780786490196.
- ^Phillips, J. R. S. (1988).The Medieval Expansion of Europe.Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60.ISBN9780192891235.
- ^Ehrlich, Michael (2013)."Saint Catherine's Day Miracle - The Battle of Montgisard".In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.).Journal of Medieval Military History.Suffolk and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 97.ISBN9781843838609.
- ^Kornicki, Peter Francis (1998).The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century.Leiden, Boston, Köln: BRILL. p. 370.ISBN9789004101951.
- ^Estonian Theological Society in Exile (April 1956). "Charisteria Iohanni Kõpp octogenario oblata. 304 pp. Stockholm, 1954. $5.00. (Papers of the Estonian Theological Society in Exile, No. 7.) (May be obtained from the Bookstore, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, Maywood, Ill.)".Theology Today.13(1): 129.doi:10.1177/004057365601300124.ISSN0040-5736.S2CID220990258.
- ^A'Beckett, William (1836).A Universal Biography: Including Scriptural, Classical and Mytological Memoirs, Together with Accounts of Many Eminent Living Characters: the Whole Newly Compiled and Composed from the Most Recent and Authentic Sources.London: Isaac, Tuckey, and Company. pp.686.
1177 Casimir II poland.
- ^Arrowood, Janet (2008).Adventure Guide Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.Edison, NH, Quebec and Oxford: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 82.ISBN9781588435200.
- ^Phuong, Tran Ky; Lockhart, Bruce (2011).The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art.Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. p. 400.ISBN9789971694593.
- ^Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (2005).Russian Identities: A Historical Survey.Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 35.ISBN9780195156508.
- ^Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1865).A History of the Commonwealth of Florence: From the Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531.Vol. I. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 60–61.
- ^Clarke, Michelle T. (2018).Machiavelli's Florentine Republic.Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, New Delhi: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.ISBN9781107125506.
- ^Dubin, Marc (2004).The Rough Guide to the Pyrenees.London, New York: Rough Guides. p. 221.ISBN9781843531968.
- ^Rickman, Thomas; Parker, John Henry (1862).An attempt to discriminate the styles of English architecture, from the Conquest to the Reformation. Preceded by a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, with notices of nearly five hundred English buildings(6th ed.). Oxford and London: John Henry & James Parker. pp.172.
1177 Byland Abbey.
- ^Parker, John Henry (1846).A Companion to the Fourth Edition of A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture: Containing 400 Additional Examples, a Chronological Table and a General Index.Oxford and London: John Henry Parker. p. 65.
- ^Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012)."3. Reaching Maturity: 1177 - 1206".The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, C.1070-1309.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38.ISBN9780230290839.
- ^Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen; Battles, Ford Lewis (1975).Magna Carta Latina: The Privilege of Singing, Articulating, and Reading a Language and of Keeping it Alive.Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: The Pickwick Press. p. 230.ISBN9780915138074.
- ^Duffus Hardy, Thomas (1865).Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores: Or, Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages.Vol. II: Descriptive Catalogue of Materials Relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the End of the Reign of Henry VII (from A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1200). London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts. p. 410.
- ^Newton, Michael (2014).Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia.Vol. I: A - P. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 420.ISBN9781610692861.
- ^Coatsworth, Elizabeth; Owen-Crocker, Gale (2018).Clothing the Past: Surviving Garments from Early Medieval to Early Modern Western Europe.Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91.ISBN9789004352162.
- ^Jones, Barry (2017).Dictionary of World Biography(Fourth ed.). Acton, Australia: Australian National University Press. p. 51.ISBN9781760461263.
- ^Emmerson, Richard Kenneth (2006).Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia.New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 452.ISBN9780415973854.
- ^Currier, Charles Warren (1898).History of Religious Orders: a Compendious and Popular Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the Principal Monastic, Canonical, Military, Mendicant, and Clerical Orders and Congregations of the Eastern and Western Churches, Together With a Brief History of the Catholic Church in Relation to Religious Orders.New York: Murphy & McCarthy. pp.146.
1177 Sylvester Gozzolini.
- ^Driver, Stephanie (2010).World and Its Peoples.Vol. Europe 7: Central Europe. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 884.ISBN9780761478942.
- ^Hamilton, Bernard (2005).The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–118.ISBN9780521017473.
- ^Tyerman, Christopher(2006).God's War: A New History of the Crusades.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp.360.ISBN9780674023871.
1177 William of Montferrat.
- ^Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris; Courthope, William John (1857).The Historic Peerage of England: Exhibiting, Under Alphabetical Arrangement, the Origin, Descent, and Present State of Every Title of Peerage Which Has Existed in This Country Since the Conquest; Being a New Edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England".London: John Murray. pp.350.
1177 Hugh Bigod.