1399
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This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(June 2020) |
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1399 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births–Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments–Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1399 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1399 MCCCXCIX |
Ab urbe condita | 2152 |
Armenian calendar | 848 ԹՎ ՊԽԸ |
Assyrian calendar | 6149 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1320–1321 |
Bengali calendar | 806 |
Berber calendar | 2349 |
English Regnal year | 22Ric. 2– 1Hen. 4 |
Buddhist calendar | 1943 |
Burmese calendar | 761 |
Byzantine calendar | 6907–6908 |
Chinese calendar | Mậu DầnNăm (EarthTiger) 4096 or 3889 — to — Kỷ Mão năm (EarthRabbit) 4097 or 3890 |
Coptic calendar | 1115–1116 |
Discordian calendar | 2565 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1391–1392 |
Hebrew calendar | 5159–5160 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 1455–1456 |
-Shaka Samvat | 1320–1321 |
-Kali Yuga | 4499–4500 |
Holocene calendar | 11399 |
Igbo calendar | 399–400 |
Iranian calendar | 777–778 |
Islamic calendar | 801–802 |
Japanese calendar | Ōei6 ( ứng vĩnh 6 năm ) |
Javanese calendar | 1313–1314 |
Julian calendar | 1399 MCCCXCIX |
Korean calendar | 3732 |
Minguo calendar | 513 beforeROC Dân trước 513 năm |
Nanakshahi calendar | −69 |
Thai solar calendar | 1941–1942 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương thổ hổ năm (male Earth-Tiger) 1525 or 1144 or 372 — to — Âm thổ thỏ năm (female Earth-Rabbit) 1526 or 1145 or 373 |
Year1399(MCCCXCIX) was acommon year starting on Wednesday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events[edit]
January–December[edit]
- January–Timurthe Lame captures and sacksHaridwar.
- February 3–John of Gaunt,uncle of KingRichard II of Englandand father ofHenry Bolingbroke,dies.
- March 18–Richard II of Englandcancels the legal documents allowing the exiledHenry Bolingbroketo inherit his father's lands.
- July 4– WhileRichard II of Englandis away on a military campaign inIreland,Henry Bolingbroke,with exiled formerarchbishop of CanterburyThomas Arundelas an advisor, returns to England and begins a military campaign to reclaim his confiscated lands.
- August 6–Prince of Yan(Zhu Di) of China starts a rebellion inBeijing.
- August 12–Battle of the Vorskla River:MongolGolden Hordeforces, led by KhanTemür Qutlughand EmirEdigu,annihilate acrusadingarmy led by former Golden Horde KhanTokhtamysh,and Grand DukeVytautasofLithuania.
- August 19–Richard II of Englandis taken prisoner upon his return fromIreland.
- September 29– Having regained his father's lands,Henry Bolingbrokeis urged to take the crown from the unpopularRichard II of England.Parliament charges Richard II with committing crimes against his subjects and eventually forces him to abdicate.
- September 30– Parliament acceptsHenry Bolingbrokeas the new king of England.
- October 13–Henry IV of Englandis crowned.
- October 19– Thomas Arundel is restored asArchbishop of Canterbury,replacingRoger Walden.
- November 1–John V, Duke of Brittanybegins his reign.
Date unknown[edit]
- Faraj succeeds his father,Barquq,asMamluk Sultan of Egypt.
- SultanBayezid Iof theOttoman Empireinvades Mamluk-occupiedSyria.A rift forms between Sultan Bayezid andTimurof the Timurid Empire, who also wanted to conquer Syria.
- Ladislausregains the throne ofNaples,after overthrowing KingLouis II.
- KingJogailabecomes sole ruler ofPoland,after the death of his co-ruling wife, QueenJadwiga.
- Abu Said Uthman IIIsucceeds Abdullah, as ruler of theMarinid dynastyin present-dayMorocco.
- ThePrincipality of Achaea(now southernGreece) resists an invasion by theOttoman Empire.
- Traditional foundation date of theKingdom of Mysorein India, which survives until1950.
- Iugabecomes prince ofMoldavia
Births[edit]
- March 16–Xuande Emperorof China (d.1435)
- June 26–John, Count of Angoulême(d.1467)
- date unknown
- William II Canynges,English merchant (approximate date; d.1474)
- Zara Yaqob,Emperor of Ethiopia(d.1468)
- Rogier van der Weyden,Dutch painter (or1400)
Deaths[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Johnofgaunt.jpg/110px-Johnofgaunt.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jadwiga_by_Bacciarelli.jpg/110px-Jadwiga_by_Bacciarelli.jpg)
- January 4–Nicholas Eymerich,Catalan theologian and inquisitor
- February 3–John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster(b.1340)[1]
- March 24–Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk(b. c.1320)
- July 13–Peter Parler,German architect (b.1330)
- July 17– QueenJadwiga of Poland(b.1374)
- August 12–Demetrius I Starshy,Prince of Trubczewsk (in battle) (b.1327)
- August 15–Ide Pedersdatter Falk,Danish noblewoman (b.1358)
- August 26–Mikhail II,Grand Prince of Tver (b.1333)
- September 22–Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk,Englishpolitician (b.1366)
- October 3–Eleanor de Bohun,English noble (b. c.1366)[2]
- October 5–Raymond of Capua,Italian Dominic friar and venerated Christian (b.1330)
- November 1–John IV, Duke of Brittany(b.1339)
- date unknown
- Spytek z Melsztyna,Polish nobleman
- William le Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire(b.1350)
- SultanBarquqofEgypt
- Trần Ngung, former ruler ofTrần dynastyVietnam(forced to commit suicide)
- Stephen I of Moldavia
References[edit]
- ^"John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster | English prince".Encyclopedia Britannica.RetrievedJune 26,2020.
- ^"Eleanor de Bohun, Duchess of Gloucester".Westminster Abbey.RetrievedMarch 18,2019.