1451
(Redirected fromAD 1451)
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(January 2021) |
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1451 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births–Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments–Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1451 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1451 MCDLI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2204 |
| Armenian calendar | 900 ԹՎ Ջ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6201 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1372–1373 |
| Bengali calendar | 858 |
| Berber calendar | 2401 |
| English Regnal year | 29Hen. 6– 30Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1995 |
| Burmese calendar | 813 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6959–6960 |
| Chinese calendar | Canh ngọNăm (MetalHorse) 4148 or 3941 — to — Năm Tân Mùi (MetalGoat) 4149 or 3942 |
| Coptic calendar | 1167–1168 |
| Discordian calendar | 2617 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1443–1444 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5211–5212 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 1507–1508 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 1372–1373 |
| -Kali Yuga | 4551–4552 |
| Holocene calendar | 11451 |
| Igbo calendar | 451–452 |
| Iranian calendar | 829–830 |
| Islamic calendar | 854–855 |
| Japanese calendar | Hōtoku3 ( bảo đức ３ năm ) |
| Javanese calendar | 1366–1367 |
| Julian calendar | 1451 MCDLI |
| Korean calendar | 3784 |
| Minguo calendar | 461 beforeROC Dân trước 461 năm |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −17 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1993–1994 |
| Tibetan calendar | Dương kim mã năm (male Iron-Horse) 1577 or 1196 or 424 — to — Âm kim dương năm (female Iron-Goat) 1578 or 1197 or 425 |
Year1451(MCDLI) was acommon year starting on Friday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- January 7–Pope Nicholas Vissues aPapal Bull[1]to establish TheUniversity of Glasgow;classes are initially held inGlasgow Cathedral.
- February 3–Murad II,Sultanof theOttoman Empire,dies and is succeeded (onFebruary 18) by his son,Mehmed II.
- February 14–Louis XI of FrancemarriesCharlotte of Savoy.
- April 11–Celjeacquiresmarket townstatus and town rights, by orders from Count Frederic II of Celje.
- April 19– In theDelhi Sultanate,the AfghanLodi Dynastysucceeds the TurkishSayyid Dynasty.
- June 30– French troops underJean de DunoisinvadeGuyenne,and captureBordeaux.
- August 20– The French captureBayonne,the last English stronghold inGuyenne.
- October– After assassinatingBogdan II of Moldavia,Petru Arontakes up the throne.
- October 28–Revolt of Ghent:Ghenttakes up arms againstPhilip the Good,Duke of Burgundy.
Date unknown
[edit]- The Great Peacemakeralong withJigonhsaseeandHiawatha,found theHaudenosaunee,commonly called the Iroquois Confederacy
Births
[edit]
- January 14–Franchinus Gaffurius,Italian composer (d.1522)
- January 29–John, Prince of Portugal,Prince of Portugal (d. 1451)
- February 17–Raffaello Maffei,Italian theologian (d.1522)
- March 5–William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke,English earl (d.1491)
- March 9–Amerigo Vespucci,Italian explorer (d.1512)[2]
- April 22– QueenIsabella I of Castile,Castillian queen regnant and first queen of a united Spain (by marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon) (d.1504)[3]
- May 2–René II, Duke of Lorraine(d.1508)
- May 17–Engelbert II of Nassau,Count of Nassau-Vianden and Lord of Breda (1475–1504) (d.1504)
- June 1–Giles Daubeney, 1st Baron Daubeney(d.1508)
- July 10–James III of Scotland(d.1488)[4]
- September 5–Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence,elder daughter of Richard Neville (d.1476)[5]
- November 29–Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Württemberg(d.1524)
- date unknown
- Christopher Columbus,Italian explorer (d.1506)[6]
- Ignatius Noah of Lebanon,Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (d.1509).[7]
Deaths
[edit]
- January 7–Antipope Felix V(b.1383)
- January 18–Henry II, Count of Nassau-Siegen,Co-ruler of Nassau-Siegen (1442–1451) (b.1414)[8]
- February 3–Murad II,Ottoman Sultan(b.1404)
- June –‘Abdullah,Timurid Empire ruler
- July 11–Barbara of Cilli,Holy Roman Empress, queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia (b.1392)
- October –Bogdan II of Moldavia,assassinated byPetru Aron
- date unknown
- Stefan Lochner,German painter (b.1400)
- John Lydgate,English monk and poet (b.1370)
- al-Mustakfi II,AbbasidCaliph
References
[edit]- ^"University of Glasgow:: Story:: The Papal Bull".
- ^Chase's Editors; Contemporary Books (September 2002).Chase's Calendar of Events 2003.McGraw-Hill. p. 169.ISBN978-0-07-139098-9.
- ^Peggy K. Liss (2004).Isabel the Queen: Life and Times.University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 9.ISBN978-0-8122-1897-8.
- ^"King James III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland".undiscoveredscotland.co.uk.RetrievedJanuary 29,2021.
- ^Amy Licence (April 15, 2013).Anne Neville: Richard III's Tragic Queen.Amberley Publishing Limited. pp. 29–.ISBN978-1-4456-1177-8.
- ^"Christopher Columbus | Biography, Voyages, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica.RetrievedJanuary 21,2021.
- ^Barsoum, Aphrem(2003).The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences.Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. pp. 508–509.RetrievedJuly 14,2020.
- ^Van den Berg, F.M. (1992). "Een Nassau's graf in Italië". In Van der Klooster, L.J.; Tiethoff-Spliethoff, M.E.; Tamse, C.A. & Elzenga, E. (eds.).Militaire entourage rondom Oranje en andere bijdragen over het Huis van Oranje. Oranje-Nassau Museum Jaarboek 1992(in Dutch). Zutphen: Walburg Pers. p. 89.ISBN90-6011-812-X.