1499
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This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(February 2016) |
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1499 by topic |
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Arts and science |
Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births–Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments–Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1499 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1499 MCDXCIX |
Ab urbe condita | 2252 |
Armenian calendar | 948 ԹՎ ՋԽԸ |
Assyrian calendar | 6249 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1420–1421 |
Bengali calendar | 906 |
Berber calendar | 2449 |
English Regnal year | 14Hen. 7– 15Hen. 7 |
Buddhist calendar | 2043 |
Burmese calendar | 861 |
Byzantine calendar | 7007–7008 |
Chinese calendar | Mậu ngọNăm (EarthHorse) 4196 or 3989 — to — Mình chưa năm (EarthGoat) 4197 or 3990 |
Coptic calendar | 1215–1216 |
Discordian calendar | 2665 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1491–1492 |
Hebrew calendar | 5259–5260 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 1555–1556 |
-Shaka Samvat | 1420–1421 |
-Kali Yuga | 4599–4600 |
Holocene calendar | 11499 |
Igbo calendar | 499–500 |
Iranian calendar | 877–878 |
Islamic calendar | 904–905 |
Japanese calendar | Meiō8 ( minh ứng 8 năm ) |
Javanese calendar | 1416–1417 |
Julian calendar | 1499 MCDXCIX |
Korean calendar | 3832 |
Minguo calendar | 413 beforeROC Dân trước 413 năm |
Nanakshahi calendar | 31 |
Thai solar calendar | 2041–2042 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương thổ mã năm (male Earth-Horse) 1625 or 1244 or 472 — to — Âm thổ dương năm (female Earth-Goat) 1626 or 1245 or 473 |
Year1499(MCDXCIX) was acommon year starting on Tuesday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- January 8–Louis XII of FrancemarriesAnne of Brittany,in accordance with a law set by his predecessor,Charles VIII.[1]
- May 19– 18-year-oldCatherine of Aragon,thefuture first wifeofHenry VIII of England,ismarried by proxyto his brother, 12-year-oldArthur, Prince of Wales.
- July 22–Battle of Dornach:TheSwissdecisively defeat the army ofMaximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.[2]
- July 28–First Battle of Lepanto:The Turkish navy wins a decisive victory over the Venetians.
- August–Polydore VergilcompletesDe inventoribus rerum,the first modern history of inventions.
- August 24–Lake Maracaibois discovered, byAlonso de OjedaandAmerigo Vespucci.
- September 18–Vasco da Gamaarrives atLisbon,returning from India, and is received by KingManuel of Portugal.[3]
- September 22–Treaty of Basel:Maximilian is forced to grant the Swissde factoindependence.
- October 25– ThePont Notre-Damein Paris, constructed underCharles VI of France,collapses into theSeine.[4]
- November 5– TheCatholiconis published inTréguier(Brittany). ThisBreton–greek–Latin dictionary had been written in1464by Jehan Lagadeuc. It is the first dictionary of either French or Breton.
- November 23–Perkin Warbeck,pretender to the throne of England, is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from theTower of London.
- November 28–Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick,last male member of theHouse of York,is executed for reportedly attempting to escape from theTower of London.
- December 18– TheRebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)begins in theKingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile)against theforced conversions of Muslims in Spain.
Date unknown
[edit]- The French underLouis XIIseizeMilan,driving out DukeLudovico Sforza;Leonardo da Vinciflees toVenice.
- Montenegro,the last free monarchy in theBalkans,is annexed by theOttoman Empire,as part of thesanjakofShkodër,andStefan II Crnojevićis removed from office.
- Johannes Trithemiusinadvertently reveals interests in magic by writing a letter to aCarmelitefriar about a treatise he is writing onsteganography.
- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippamatriculates atCologne University.
- Giggleswick Schoolis founded by Reverend James Carr in England.
Births
[edit]- January 15–Samuel Maciejowski,Polish bishop (d.1550)
- January 20–Sebastian Franck,German humanist (d.1543)
- January 29–Katharina von Bora,German nun, wife ofMartin Luther(d.1552)
- February 10–Thomas Platter,Swiss humanist scholar and writer (d.1582)
- March 22–Johann Carion,German astrologer and chronicler (d.1537)
- March 31–Pope Pius IV(d.1565)[5]
- May 14–Agostino Gallo,Italian agronomist (d.1570)
- June 24–Johannes Brenz,German theologian and Protestant Reformer of theDuchy of Württemberg(d.1570)
- July 17–Maria Salviati,Italian noble and mother of Cosimo I de Medici (d.1543)
- August 14–John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford,English noble (d.1526)
- September 3–Diane de Poitiers,French duchess, mistress ofHenry II of France(d.1566)
- October 13–Claude of France,queen consort of France, daughter ofLouis XII of France(d.1524)
- October 14–Catherine of the Palatinate,Abbess of Neuburg am Neckar (d.1526)
- October 31–Günther XL, Count of Schwarzburg(1526–1552) (d.1552)
- November 1–Rodrigo of Aragon,Italian noble (d.1512)
- December 8–Sebald Heyden,German musicologist and theologian (d.1561)
- December 13–Justus Menius,German Lutheran pastor (d.1558)
- date unknown
- Hans Asper,Swiss painter (d.1571)
- Michael Coxcie,Flemish painter (d.1592)
- Cesare Hercolani,Italian military leader (d.1534)
- Jan Łaski,Polish Protestant reformer (d.1560)
- Laurentius Petri,Archbishop of Uppsala (d.1573)
- Giulio Romano,Italian painter (d.1546)
- Bernardino de Sahagún,Franciscan missionary (d.1590)
- Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia,Italian mathematician (d.1557)
- Ming,Icelandicclam(d.2006)[6]
- probable–Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo,Portuguese explorer (d.1543)
Deaths
[edit]- January 9–John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg(b.1455)
- March 24–Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire,English nobleman (b.1470)
- April 7–Galeotto I Pico,Duke of Mirandola (b.1442)
- August 29–Alesso Baldovinetti,Florentine painter (b.1427)
- October 1–Marsilio Ficino,Italian philosopher (b.1433)
- November 23–Perkin Warbeck,Flemish imposter (b. c.1474) (executed)
- November 28–Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick,last male member of the English House of York (b.1475)
- date unknown
- Rennyo,leader of the Ikko sect of Buddhism (b.1415)
- Muhammad Rumfa,ruler ofKano
- Laura Cereta,Italian humanist and feminist (b.1469)
References
[edit]- ^The Secular Spirit: Life and Art at the End of the Middle Ages; [catalog of an Exhibition Held at the Cloisters, Mar. 26, 1975 - June 3, 1975].Metropolitan Museum of Art.1975. p. 256.ISBN9780870990960.
- ^Herold, J. Christopher (October 21, 2016).The Swiss Without Halos.Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 36.ISBN9781787201385.
- ^Friedman, John Block; Figg, Kristen Mossler (July 4, 2013).Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia.Routledge.p. 145.ISBN9781135590949.
- ^Wouters, Ine; van de Voorde, Stephanie; Bertels, Inge; Espion, Bernard; de Jonge, Krista; Zastavni, Denis (July 11, 2018).Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories: Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Construction History (6ICCH 2018), July 9-13, 2018, Brussels, Belgium.Vol. 1.CRC Press.p. 23.ISBN9780429822643.
- ^"Pius IV | pope".Encyclopedia Britannica.RetrievedNovember 23,2020.
- ^Traynor, Luke (November 13, 2013)."Ming the clam confirmed by Bangor University scientists as the world's oldest creature at 507 - 102 years older than previously believed".Mirror Online.