1958
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to1958.
1958(MCMLVIII) was acommon year starting on Wednesdayof theGregorian calendar,the 1958th year of theCommon Era(CE) andAnno Domini(AD) designations, the 958th year of the2nd millennium,the 58th year of the20th century,and the 9th year of the1950sdecade.
Events
[edit]January
[edit]- January 1– TheEuropean Economic Community(EEC) comes into being.[1]
- January 3– TheWest Indies Federationis formed.[2]
- January 4
- Edmund Hillary'sCommonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expeditioncompletes the third overland journey to theSouth Pole,the first to use powered vehicles.[3]
- Sputnik 1(launched on October 4, 1957) falls to Earth from its orbit, and burns up.[4]
- January 13–Battle of Edchera:TheMoroccan Army of Liberationambushes a Spanish patrol.[5]
- January 27– A Soviet-American executive agreement on cultural, educational and scientific exchanges, also known as the "Lacy–Zarubin Agreement",is signed inWashington, D.C.[6]
February
[edit]- February 1–EgyptandSyriaunite, to form theUnited Arab Republic.[7]
- February 2– TheFalconsaerobatic team of thePakistan Air Forceled by Wg CdrMitty Masudset aworld recordperforming a 16 aircraft diamond loop inF-86 Sabres.30,000 people were in attendance including,President Iskandar Ali Mirza,General Ayub Khan,Air Marshal Asghar Khan,Air CommodoreNur Khan,C-in-C Turkish Air ForceHamdullah Suphi Göker, Chief of theIraqi Air ForceAbdul Kadhim Abaddi,Chief of the Imperial Iranian Air Forceand Chief GuestKing Zahir Shahin whose honor the performance had been organized.[8][9]
- February 6– SevenManchester Unitedfootballers are among the 21 people killed in theMunich air disasterin West Germany, on the return flight from aEuropean Cupgame inYugoslavia.23 people survive, managerMatt Busbyand playersJohnny BerryandDuncan Edwardsare in a serious condition. Berry will never play again and Edwards dies a fortnight later.[10]
- February 11– MarshalChen YisucceedsZhou Enlaias Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs.
- February 14– TheHashemiteKingdoms ofIraqandJordanunite in theArab Federation,with KingFaisal II of Iraqas head of state.
- February 17–Bertrand Russelllaunches theCampaign for Nuclear Disarmamentin the UK.[11]
- February 21– Apeace symbolis designed and completed byGerald Holtom,commissioned by theCampaign for Nuclear Disarmament,in protest against theAtomic Weapons Research Establishment.
- February 23
- Cubanrebels kidnap five-time world driving championJuan Manuel Fangio,releasing him 28 hours later.[12]
- Arturo Frondiziis elected president ofArgentina.
- February 24– InCuba,Fidel Castro'sRadio Rebeldebegins broadcasting fromSierra Maestra.
- February 28–Prestonsburg bus disaster:One of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history occurs when a school bus hits a truck and falls into a river, resulting in 27 deaths, 26 of them schoolchildren. Twenty-two others are rescued.[13]
March
[edit]- March 1– Turkish passenger shipÜsküdarcapsizes and sinks in a sudden gale while crossing theGulf of İzmit,Turkey; many of the 272 who died were teenage students.[14]
- March 2– A BritishCommonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expeditionteam, led by SirVivian Fuchs,completes the first overland crossing of the Antarctic, usingsnowcatcaterpillar tractors and dogsled teams, in 99 days, via theSouth Pole.
- March 8– TheUSSWisconsinis decommissioned, leaving the United States Navy without an active battleship for the first time since1896(she is recommissioned October 22, 1988).
- March 11– A U.S.B-47bomberaccidentally dropsanatom bombonMars Bluff, South Carolina.Without a fissile warhead, its conventional explosives destroy a house and injure six people.[15]
- March 17– The United States launches theVanguard 1satellite.
- March 19– TheMonarch Underwear Company fireoccurs in New York, United States, killing 24 people.
- March 26– The30th Academy AwardsCeremony takes place;The Bridge on the River Kwaiwins 7 awards, includingAcademy Award for Best Picture.
- March 27–Nikita KhrushchevbecomesPremier of the Soviet Union.
April
[edit]- April 3– In Cuba,Castro's revolutionary army begins its attacks onHavana.
- April 13– The satelliteSputnik 2(launched November 3, 1957) disintegrates during reentry from orbit.[16]
- April 14–Van Cliburnwins theInternational Tchaikovsky Competitionforpianistsin Moscow, breakingCold Wartensions.[17]
- April 17– KingBaudouin of Belgiumofficially opens theworld's fairinBrussels,also known asExpo 58.TheAtomiumforms the centrepiece.
- April 20– TheMontreal Canadienswin theStanley Cupinice hockey,afterdefeatingthe US team theBoston Bruinsin 6 games.
- April 21–United Airlines Flight 736is involved in a mid-air collision with a U.S. Air ForceF-100Fjet fighter in what is nowEnterprise, Nevada;all 49 persons in both aircraft are killed.
May
[edit]- May 1
- Arturo FrondizibecomesPresident of Argentina.[18]
- U.S. space scientistJames van Allenannounces the discovery of Earth'smagnetosphere.[19]
- TheNordic Passport Unioncomes into force.
- May 10– Interviewed in the Chave d'Ouro café, when asked about his rivalAntónio de Oliveira Salazar,Humberto Delgadoutters one of the most famous comments in Portuguese political history: "Obviamente, demito-o! (Obviously, I'll sack him!)".
- May 12– A formalNorth American Aerospace Defense Commandagreement is signed between the United States and Canada.
- May 13
- Crisis in France:French Algerianprotesters seize government offices inAlgiers,leading to a military coup.
- During a visit toCaracas,Venezuela,Vice PresidentRichard Nixon's car is attacked byanti-Americandemonstrators.
- May 15– TheSoviet UnionlaunchesSputnik 3.
- May 18– AnF-104 Starfightersets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).
- May 20– TheCubangovernment ofFulgencio Batistalaunches a counteroffensive against Castro's rebels.
- May 22– U.S. PresidentDwight D. Eisenhowerbecomes the first American elected official to appear on color television.
- May 28–Real MadridbeatsA.C. Milan3–2 atHeysel Stadium,Brusselsand wins the1957–58 European Cup.
- May 30– The bodies of unidentified United States soldiers killed in action during World War II and theKorean Warare buried at theTomb of the Unknowns,inArlington National Cemetery.
June
[edit]- June 1
- Charles de Gaulleis brought out of retirement at Colombey-les-Deux-Églises to lead France by decree for 6 months.
- Icelandextends its fishing limits to 12 miles (22.2 km).
- June 4– French Prime MinisterCharles de GaullevisitsAlgeria.
- June 16–Imre Nagyand other leaders of the failedHungarian Revolution of 1956are hanged for treason, following secret trials.
- June 20– The ironbarqueOmegaofCallao,Peru(built in Liverpool, 1887), the world's lastfull-rigged shiptrading under sail alone, sinks on passage carryingguanofrom the Pachacamac Islands forHuacho.[20]
- June 29–BrazilbeatsSweden5–2 in thefinal game,to win thefootballWorld CupinSweden.
- June 30– TheIfni Warends inSpanish Sahara.[citation needed]
July
[edit]- July 9–1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami:A 7.8 Mw strike-slip earthquake inSoutheast Alaskacauses alandslidethat produces amegatsunami.The runup from the waves reaches 525 m (1,722 ft) on the rim ofLituya Bay.
- July 12–Henri Cornelisbecomes Governor-General of theBelgian Congo,the last Belgian governor prior to independence.
- July 14–July 14 Revolutionin Iraq:King Faisal IIand several family members are executed.Abd al-Karim Qasimassumes power.[21]
- July 15– InLebanon,5,000United States Marinesland in the capitalBeirutin support of the pro-Western government.[22]
- July 24– Fourteenlife peerages,the first under theLife Peerages Act 1958,are created in the United Kingdom.[23]
- July 26
- Explorer program:Explorer 4is launched in the United States.[24]
- QueenElizabeth IIof the United Kingdom announces that she is giving her son andheir apparentPrince Charles,the customary title ofPrince of Wales.[25]The announcement is made at the end of the1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games,held in Cardiff.
- July 29– TheU.S. Congressformally creates theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA).[26]
August
[edit]- August 3– The nuclear-powered submarineUSSNautilusbecomes the first vessel to cross theNorth Poleunder water.[27]
- August 6
- Australian athleteHerb Elliottclips almost 3 seconds off theworld recordfor themile runatSantry Stadium,Dublin,recording a time of 3 minutes 54.5 seconds.
- TheLaw of Permanent Defense of Democracy,which outlawed theCommunist Party of Chileand banned 26,650 persons from the electoral lists,[28]is repealed.[29]
- August 7– 1958 East Pakistan-India border skirmishes, a skirmish betweenEast Pakistanand theIndian Armyin Laxmipur.
- August 14–KLM Flight 607-E,aLockheed L-1049 Super Constellation,crashes into the sea with 99 people aboard, all of whom are killed.[30]
- August 17– The firstThor-Ablerocket is launched, carryingPioneer 0,fromCape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17.The launch fails due to a first stage malfunction.
- August 18–Brojen DasfromEast Pakistanswims across theEnglish Channelin a competition, the firstBangalias well as the first Asian to ever do it. He is first among 39 competitors.
- August 21–October 15–Illinoisobserves the centennial of theLincoln–Douglas debates.
- August 23– TheSecond Taiwan Strait Crisisbegins, with thePeople's Liberation Army's bombardment ofQuemoy.
- August 26– Ageneral strikeis called inParaguay.
- August 30–September 1–Notting Hill race riots:Riots occur between blacks and whites inNotting Hill,London.[31]
September
[edit]- September 1– Thefirst Cod Warbegins between the United Kingdom andIceland.
- September 2
- Hendrik Verwoerdbecomes the 6thPrime Minister of South Africa.
- China's first television broadcasts start at Beijing Television Station, a predecessor ofChina Central Television.[32]
- September 4–Jorge Alessandriis the winner ofChile's presidential election.
- September 12–Jack Kilbyinvents the firstintegrated circuit,while working atTexas Instruments.
- September 14– Tworocketsdesigned by German engineerErnst Mohr(the first German post-war rockets) reach the upper atmosphere.
- September 18–BankAmericard,the firstcredit cardto be widely offered, is launched inFresno, Californiain what becomes known as the "Fresno Drop".[33]
- September 27
- Typhoon Idakills at least 1,269 people inHonshū,Japan.
- Hurricane Helene,the worst storm of the North Atlantic hurricane season, reaches category 4 status.
- September 28– In the1958 French constitutional referendum,a majority of 79% says yes to the constitution of theFifth Republic.
- September 30– TheU.S.S.R.performs anuclear testatNovaya Zemlya.
October
[edit]- October –GoldStar,as predecessor forLG Electronics,founded in South Korea.[34]
- October 1
- TunisiaandMoroccojoin theArab League.
- NASAstarts operations and replaces theNACAin the United States.
- October 2–Guineadeclares itself independent from France, rejecting that nation's new constitution.
- October 4
- The newConstitution of Franceis signed into law, establishing theFrench Fifth Republic.
- British Overseas Airways Corporationuses the newDe Havilland Cometjets, to become the first airline to fly jet passenger services across the Atlantic.
- October 11–Pioneer 1,the second and most successful of the 3 projectAble space probes,becomes the first spacecraft launched by the newly formedNASA.[35]
- October 17–An Evening with Fred Astaire,the first television show recorded on color videotape, is broadcast onNBCin the United States.[36]
- October 18–Tennis for Two,a game invented byWilliam Higinbothamand considered to be the first pure entertainment computer game,[37]is introduced at theBrookhaven National LaboratoryVisitors' Day Exhibit in the United States.
- October 26– APan American World AirwaysBoeing 707makes its first transatlantic flight.
- October 28–Pope John XXIIIsucceedsPope Pius XII,as the 261st pope.
November
[edit]- November 3
- The newUNESCObuilding,World Heritage Centre,is inaugurated in Paris.
- Jorge Alessandriis sworn in asPresident of Chile.
- November 10–Harry Winstondonates theHope Diamondto theSmithsonian Institution.
- November 18– En route toRogers City, Michigan,United States, theLake freighterSSCarl D. Bradleybreaks up and sinks in a storm onLake Michigan;33 of the 35 crewmen on board perish.
- November 20–The Jim Henson Companyis founded asMuppets, Inc.in the United States.
- November 22–1958 Australian federal election:Robert Menzies'Liberal/CountryCoalitionGovernmentis re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating theLabor Partyled byH.V. Evatt.This is the first election where television was used as a medium for communicating with voters. Evatt will eventually resign as Labor leader and will bereplacedby his deputyArthur Calwell.
- November 25–French Sudangains autonomy as a self-governing member of theFrench colonial empire.
- November 28–Chad,theRepublic of the Congo,andGabonbecome autonomous republics within the French colonial empire.
- November 30–Gaullistswin theFrench parliamentary election.
December
[edit]- December 1
- Our Lady of the Angels School fire:90 students and 3 nuns are killed in a fire in Chicago.
- Adolfo López Mateostakes office asPresident of Mexico.
- December 14– The3rd Soviet Antarctic Expeditionbecomes the first ever to reach the SouthernPole of Inaccessibility.
- December 15–Arthur L. SchawlowandCharles H. TownesofBell Laboratoriespublish a paper inPhysical Review Letterssetting out the principles of theoptical laser.[38]
- December 16
- A fire breaks out in the Vida Department Store inBogotá, Colombiaand kills 84 persons.
- Sovietpolar pilot V. M. Perov onLi-2rescues four Belgian polar explorers, led byGaston de Gerlache,who have survived a plane crash inAntarctica250 km from their base five days earlier.[39]
- December 18
- The United States launchesSCORE,the world's firstcommunications satellite.
- TheBell XV-3Tiltrotormakes the first true mid-air transition from vertical helicopter-type flight to fully level fixed-wing flight.
- December 19– A message from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower is broadcast from theSCORE satellite.
- December 21– GeneralCharles de Gaulleis elected president of France with 78.5% of the votes.
- December 24–1958 BOAC Bristol Britannia crash:ABOACBristol Britannia(312G-AOVD) crashes near Winkton, England, during a test flight, killing nine people. Three crew members survive.[40]
- December 29–Battle of Santa Clara:Rebel troops underCamilo CienfuegosandChe Guevarabegin to invadeSanta Clara, Cuba.[41]
- December 30– TheGuatemalan Air Forcefires on Mexican fishing boats which had strayed intoGuatemalanterritory, triggering theMexico–Guatemala conflict.
- December 31– After the fall of Santa Clara, Cuban PresidentFulgencio Batistaflees the country.
Date unknown
[edit]- Denatonium,thebitterestsubstance known, is discovered. It is used as anaversive agentin products such as bleach to reduce the risk of children drinking them.[42]
Births
[edit]January
[edit]
- January 1
- Grandmaster Flash,Barbadian-American hip-hop/rap DJ
- Renn Woods,American actress, vocalist and songwriter
- January 4–Matt Frewer,Canadian-American actor (Max Headroom)
- January 6–Shlomo Glickstein,Israeli tennis player[43]
- January 7–Yasmin Ahmad,Malaysian film director, writer and scriptwriter (d.2009)[44]
- January 8–Betsy DeVos,American businesswoman and politician, 11th Secretary of Education
- January 9–Mehmet Ali Ağca,Turkish militant, would-be assassin ofPope John Paul II
- January 10–Samira Said,Moroccan singer[45]
- January 12–Christiane Amanpour,British-born Iranian journalist and television host for CNN and PBS[46]
- January 15–Boris Tadić,Serbian president[47]
- January 19–Thomas Kinkade,American painter (d.2012)
- January 20–Lorenzo Lamas,American actor, martial artist and reality show participant
- January 21–Hussein Saeed,Iraqi football player[48]
- January 24–Jools Holland,British musician[49]
- January 26
- Anita Baker,American soul and R&B singer
- Ellen DeGeneres,American actress, comedian, and television host[50]
February
[edit]
- February 8
- Marina Silva,Brazilian politician
- Sherri Martel,American professional wrestler and manager (d.2007)
- February 9–Cyrille Regis,English footballer (d.2018)
- February 10
- Michael Weiss,Jazz pianist and composer
- Ricardo Gareca,Argentine footballer and manager
- February 13–Pernilla August,Swedish actress[51]
- February 15–Shaun Toub,Iranian born-American actor[52]
- February 16
- Ice-T,American rapper, songwriter, and actor
- Andriy Bal,Ukrainian football player and coach (d.2014)
- February 19–Leslie David Baker,American actor
- February 21
- Jack Coleman,American actor and screenwriter[53]
- Mary Chapin Carpenter,American singer[54]
- February 26–Susan Helms,American astronaut[55]
- February 28–Natalya Estemirova,Russian activist (d.2009)[56]
March
[edit]
- March 3–Miranda Richardson,English actress[57]
- March 4–Patricia Heaton,American actress[58]
- March 5–Andy Gibb,English singer, songwriter, performer, and teen idol (d.1988)
- March 7
- Rik Mayall,English comedian and actor (d.2014)[59]
- Gregory Markkanen,American politician and member of theMichigan House of Representativessince 2019
- March 8–Gary Numan,British singer
- March 10
- Sharon Stone,American actress and producer
- Frankie Ruiz,Puerto Rican singer (d.1998)
- March 14–Albert II, Prince of Monaco
- March 20–Holly Hunter,American actress
- March 21–Gary Oldman,English actor and filmmaker
- March 24–Roland Koch,German politician
- March 26–Hala Fouad,Egyptian actress (d.1993)
- March 28
- Bart Conner,American gymnast[60]
- Curt Hennig,American professional wrestler (d.2003)
- March 30–Maurice LaMarche,Canadian voice actor and comedian
- March 31–Dietmar Bartsch,German politician[61]
April
[edit]
- April 3–Alec Baldwin,American actor
- April 4
- Cazuza,Brazilian poet, singer and composer (d.1990)
- Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha,Thai billionaire businessman (d.2018)[62]
- April 6–Pascal Lecamp,French politician[63]
- April 12–Ginka Zagorcheva,Bulgarian athlete
- April 14–Peter Capaldi,Scottish actor
- April 15–Benjamin Zephaniah,British writer and musician[64](d.2023)
- April 21
- Andie MacDowell,American actress
- Yoshito Usui,Japanese manga artist (Crayon Shin-chan) (d.2009)
- April 24–Susan Tsvangirai,Spouse of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (d.2009)[65]
- April 25–Luis Guillermo Solís,President of Costa Rica[66]
- Mike DeVault,American politician[67]
- April 26–Giancarlo Esposito,Italian-American actor
- April 29–Michelle Pfeiffer,American actress[68]
May
[edit]
- May 3–Sandi Toksvig,Danish-British writer, comedian and broadcaster
- May 4–Keith Haring,American artist (d.1990)[69]
- May 10
- Rick Santorum,American politician[70]
- Ellen Ochoa,American astronaut, first Hispanic woman to go into space
- May 11–Sayuri Kume,Japanese singer-songwriter[71]
- May 12–Dries van Noten,Belgian designer[72]
- May 19–Jenny Durkan,American attorney, federal prosecutor, and politician
- May 20–Jane Wiedlin,American musician and actress[citation needed]
- May 23
- Drew Carey,American comedian and actor[73]
- Lea DeLaria,American comedian, actress, and jazz singer
- May 25–Paul Weller,English singer-songwriter
- May 26–Margaret Colin,American actress[74]
- May 27–Neil Finn,New Zealand singer and songwriter
- May 29
- Annette Bening,American actress
- Juliano Mer-Khamis,Israeli actor, director, filmmaker and political activist (d.2011)[75]
- May 30–Marie Fredriksson,Swedish rock guitarist and singer-songwriter (d.2019)[76]
June
[edit]
- June 1–Nambaryn Enkhbayar,Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rdPresident of Mongolia
- June 2–Lex Luger,American professional wrestler[77]
- June 3–Margot Käßmann,Lutheran theologian, German bishop
- June 5–Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi,Comoroan businessman and politician,President of Comoros2006–2011[78]
- June 7–Prince,African-American musician (d.2016)[79]
- June 10–Elain Harwood,English architectural historian (d.2023)[80]
- June 14
- Eric Heiden,American speed skater with five Olympic gold medals
- Olaf Scholz,9thChancellor of Germany
- June 15–Wade Boggs,American baseball player
- June 18–Peter Altmaier,German jurist and politician,Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany
- June 19–Sergei Makarov,Russian ice-hockey player and coach[81]
- June 22
- Rocío Banquells,Mexican pop singer and actress[82]
- Bruce Campbell,American actor, producer, writer and director[83]
- June 24–Tommy Lister Jr.,American actor and professional wrestler (d.2020)[84]
- June 25–Serik Akhmetov,8th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
- June 27–Magnus Lindberg,Finnish composer[85]
- June 29–Rosa Mota,Portuguese long-distance runner[86]
- June 30
- Ziggy Rozalski,Polish American bo xing manager and promoter[87]
- Esa-Pekka Salonen,Finnish conductor and composer[88]
- Irina Vorobieva,Russian pair skater
- Vasil Yakusha,Belarusian rower
July
[edit]
- July 1–Tom Magee,Canadian world champion powerlifter and strongman competitor
- July 2–Pavan Malhotra,Indian actor[89]
- July 5–Bill Watterson,American cartoonist (Calvin and Hobbes)[90]
- July 6–Jennifer Saunders,British comedian and actress[91]
- July 7–Michala Petri,Danish recorder player[92]
- July 8
- Kevin Bacon,American actor
- Neetu Singh,Indian actress
- Jackson Anthony,Sri Lankan actor (d.2023)
- July 10–Fiona Shaw,Irish actress[93]
- July 11–Hugo Sánchez,Mexican football player and coach[94]
- July 14
- Jujie Luan,Chinese-Canadian fencer[95]
- Scott Rudin,American producer
- July 15–Jörg Kachelmann,Swiss presenter, journalist and entrepreneur in the meteorological field[96]
- July 16–Michael Flatley,Irish-born dancer[97]
- July 17–Wong Kar-wai,Hong Kong second wave filmmaker[98]
- July 19–Azumah Nelson,Ghanaian boxer
- July 20–Billy Mays,American television salesperson (d.2009)
- July 27–Christopher Dean,British ice dancer and Olympian
- July 28–Terry Fox,Canadian athlete and cancer activist (d.1981)[99]
- July 30–Kate Bush,English singer-songwriter
- July 31–Mark Cuban,American entrepreneur and basketball team owner[100]
August
[edit]
- August 3–Lambert Wilson,French actor
- August 5–Andriy Fedetskyi,Ukrainian football player (d.2018)
- August 7–Bruce Dickinson,English musician (Iron Maiden)
- August 10–Rami Hamdallah,Palestine politician[101]
- August 16
- Angela Bassett,African-American actress
- Anne L'Huillier,French-born atomic physicist,Nobel Prizelaureate[102]
- Madonna,American-born singer-songwriter and actress
- August 17–Belinda Carlisle,American singer
- August 18
- Reg E. Cathey,African-American actor (d.2018)[103]
- Madeleine Stowe,American actress
- August 19–Brendan Nelson,Australian politician[104]
- August 22–Colm Feore,American-born Canadian actor[105]
- August 24–Steve Guttenberg,American actor
- August 25–Tim Burton,American film director[106]
- August 27–Kathy Hochul,American politician, Governor of New York[107]
- August 29
- Michael Jackson,African-American singer-songwriter and dancer (d.2009)
- SirLenny Henry,English comedian and actor
September
[edit]
- September 2–Zdravko Krivokapić,Montenegrin politician, Prime Minister of Montenegro[108]
- September 6–Jeff Foxworthy,American comedian, actor and author[109]
- September 10–Chris Columbus,American film director/writer/producer
- September 16–Jennifer Tilly,Canadian/American actress
- September 17–Janez Janša,2-TimePrime Minister of Slovenia
- September 18–Rachid Taha,Algerian singer and activist (d.2018)[citation needed]
- September 19–Lita Ford,British musician[110]
- September 22
- Andrea Bocelli,Italian tenor
- Joan Jett,American rock musician
- September 24–Kevin Sorbo,American actor
- September 27–Irvine Welsh,Scottish writer
October
[edit]
- October 3–Chen Yanyin,Chinese sculptor
- October 5–Neil deGrasse Tyson,American astrophysicist and science communicator
- October 7–Bernardo Arévalo,president of Guatemala[111]
- October 8–Ursula von der Leyen,German politician,President of the European Commission[112]
- October 10–Tanya Tucker,American singer
- October 13–Jamal Khashoggi,Saudi journalist (d. 2018)[113]
- October 14–Thomas Dolby,English musician[citation needed]
- October 16–Tim Robbins,American actor and film director[114]
- October 18–Thomas Hearns,American former professional boxer
- October 20–Viggo Mortensen,Danish-American actor[115]
- October 25–Kornelia Ender,German swimmer[116]
- October 26–Pascale Ogier,French actress (d.1984)
- October 27–Simon Le Bon,English rock singer
- October 28–Raúl Pellegrin,Chilean revolutionary, leader ofManuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front(d.1988)
- October 31–Jeannie Longo,French cyclist
November
[edit]
- November 5–Robert Patrick,American actor
- November 7–Dmitry Kozak,Russian politician and deputy Prime Minister of Russia
- November 12–Megan Mullally,American actress, singer and media personality
- November 16
- Sooronbay Jeenbekov,President of Kyrgyzstan
- Marg Helgenberger,American actress
- November 17–Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio,American actress and singer
- November 18–Daniel Brailovsky,Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager[117]
- November 22
- Jamie Lee Curtis,American actress
- Ibrahim Ismail of Johor,Sultan of Johor
- November 28–Tanya Harford,South African tennis player[118]
- November 29–John Mahama,former President of Ghana
December
[edit]- December 1
- Charlene Tilton,American actress[119]
- Javier Aguirre,Mexican football player and manager[120]
- December 6–Nick Park,English filmmaker and animator
- December 7–Rick Rude,American professional wrestler (d.1999)
- December 8–Arlette Sombo-Dibélé,Central African lawyer and politician[121]
- December 10–Cornelia Funke,German author[122]
- December 11–Nikki Sixx,American rock musician
- December 12–Sheree J. Wilson,American actress
- December 25
- Dimi Mint Abba,Mauritanian musician and singer (d.2011)[123]
- Alannah Myles,Canadian singer-songwriter
- December 29–Lakhdar Belloumi,Algerian football player
- December 31–Bebe Neuwirth,American actress
Other
[edit]- Vincenzo de Cotiis,artist and designer[124]
Deaths
[edit]January
[edit]
- January 1–Edward Weston,American photographer (b.1886)[125]
- January 7–Petru Groza,Romanian politician, 46thPrime Minister of Romania(b.1884)
- January 8
- Mary Colter,American architect (b.1869)[126]
- Paul Pilgrim,American athlete (b.1883)
- January 13
- Jesse L. Lasky,American film producer (b.1880)[127]
- Edna Purviance,American actress (b.1895)[128]
- January 19–Cândido Rondon,Brazilian military officer (b.1865)
- January 20–Ataúlfo Argenta,Spanish conductor and pianist (b.1913)
- January 27–Prince Oskar of Prussia(b.1888)
- January 30–Ernst Heinkel,German aircraft designer and manufacturer (b.1888)
February
[edit]
- February 1–Clinton Davisson,American physicist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1881)
- February 6–Manchester Unitedfootballers killed inMunich air disaster
- Geoff Bent(b.1932)
- Roger Byrne(b.1929)
- Eddie Colman(b.1936)
- Mark Jones(b.1933)
- David Pegg(b.1935)
- Frank Swift(b.1913)
- Tommy Taylor(b.1932)
- Liam "Billy" Whelan(b.1935)
- February 10–Nezihe Muhiddin,Turkish suffragette and journalist (b.1889)
- February 11–Ernest Jones,Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (b.1879)[129]
- February 13
- Christabel Pankhurst,English suffragette (b.1880)[130]
- Georges Rouault,French painter (b.1871)
- February 21
- Henryk Arctowski,Polish scientist and explorer (b.1871)
- Duncan EdwardsEnglish footballer, died from injuries sustained in theMunich air disaster(b.1936)
- February 27–Harry Cohn,American film producer (b.1891)
March
[edit]
- March 1–Giacomo Balla,Italian painter (b.1871)[131]
- March 6–Anton Reinthaller,Austrian politician (b.1895)[132]
- March 11–Ole Kirk Christiansen,Danish businessman, founder ofThe Lego Group(b.1891)[133]
- March 12–Princess Ingeborg of Denmark(b.1878)
- March 22–Mike Todd,American film director, in aviation accident (b.1907)
- March 23–Florian Znaniecki,Polish philosopher and sociologist (b,1882)
- March 28–W. C. Handy,African-American blues composer (b.1873)
April
[edit]
- April 2
- Willie Maley,Scottish football player and manager (b.1868)
- Jōsei Toda,Japanese educator and activist (b.1900)
- April 5–Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria(born1884)
- April 8–Alcibíades Arosemena,Panamanian politician, 15thPresident of Panama(b.1883)
- April 15–Estelle Taylor,American actress (b.1894)[134]
- April 16–Rosalind Franklin,English crystallographer (b.1920)
- April 17–Rita Montaner,Cuban singer, pianist and actress (b.1900)
- April 18–Maurice Gamelin,French general (b.1872)
- April 19–Billy Meredith,Welsh footballer (b.1874)
May
[edit]
- May 2–Henry Cornelius,South African-born director (b.1913)
- May 5–James Branch Cabell,American writer (b.1879)
- May 9–Koshirō Oikawa,Japanese admiral (b.1883)
- May 19
- Ronald Colman,English actor (b.1891)
- Marie Pujmanová,Czechoslovak poet and novelist (b.1893)
- Jadunath Sarkar,Indian historian (b.1870)
- May 20–Frédéric François-Marsal,59thPrime Minister of France(b.1874)
- May 26–Constantin Cantacuzino,Romanian aviator (b.1905)
- May 29–Juan Ramón Jiménez,Spanish writer,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1881)
June
[edit]
- June 9–Robert Donat,English actor (b.1905)
- June 16
- Imre Nagy,Hungarian politician, 44thPrime Minister of Hungary(executed) (b.1896)
- Nereu Ramos,Brazilian politician, 20thPresident of Brazil(b.1888)
- June 20–Kurt Alder,German chemist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1902)
- June 24–George Orton,Canadian athlete (b.1876)
July
[edit]
- July 5– PatriarchVikentije II(b.1890)
- July 14(killed duringcoup d'état):
- KingFaisal II of Iraq(b.1935;assassinated)[135]
- 'Abd al-Ilah,Prince of Iraq (b.1913;assassinated)[135]
- Ibrahim Hashem,Jordanian lawyer and politician, 3-timePrime Minister of Jordan(b.1888)
- July 15
- Nuri al-Said,Iraqi politician, 7thPrime Minister of Iraq(b.1888)
- Julia Lennon,mother ofJohn Lennon(b.1914)
- July 18–Henri Farman,French aviator and aircraft company founder (b.1874)
- July 25–Harry Warner,American studio executive (b.1881)
- July 27–Claire Lee Chennault,American aviator and general, leader of theFlying Tigers(b.1893)
August
[edit]
- August 1–Albert E. Smith,English-born American stage magician, film director and producer (b.1875)[136]
- August 2–Michele Navarra,Italian Sicilian Mafia Boss (b.1905)
- August 8–Barbara Bennett,American actress (b.1906)
- August 12–Augustus Owsley Stanley,American politician (b.1867)
- August 14
- Big Bill Broonzy,American blues singer, composer (b.1893) (some sources give his year of birth as1903)[137]
- Frédéric Joliot-Curie,French physicist, recipient of theNobel Prize in Chemistry(b.1900)[138]
- August 16
- José Domingues dos Santos,Portuguese politician, 89thPrime Minister of Portugal(b.1885)
- Paul Panzer,German actor (b.1872)
- August 21
- Stevan Hristić,Yugoslav composer (b.1885)
- Kurt Neumann,German film director (b.1908)
- August 22–Roger Martin du Gard,French writer,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1881)
- August 24–J. G. Strijdom,5th Prime Minister of South Africa (b.1893)[139]
- August 26–Ralph Vaughan Williams,English composer (b.1872)
- August 27–Ernest Lawrence,American physicist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1901)[140]
September
[edit]
- September 11
- Hans Grundig,German artist (b.1901)
- Robert W. Service,Scottish-born Canadian poet (b.1874)
- September 16–Alma Bennett,American actress (b.1904)[141]
- September 23–Walter F. Otto,German classical philologist (b.1874)
- September 25–John B. Watson,American psychologist (b.1878)
- September 27–Adolfo Salazar,Spanish historian, composer and diplomat (b.1890)
- September 28–Aarre Merikanto,Finnish composer (b.1893)[142]
- September 30–Estate Tatanashvili,Soviet general (b.1902)
October
[edit]
- October 9–Pope Pius XII(b.1876)
- October 11–Maurice de Vlaminck,French painter (b.1876)
- October 14–Sir Douglas Mawson,Australian geologist and polar explorer (b.1882)
- October 16–Michalis Souyioul,Greek composer (b.1906)
- October 17–Zheng Zhenduo,Chinese historian and translator (b.1898)[143]
- October 24–G. E. Moore,British philosopher of (Principia Ethica) (b.1873)
- October 29–Zoë Akins,American playwright, poet and author (b.1886)
November
[edit]
- November 4–Sam Zimbalist,American film producer (b.1904)
- November 11–André Bazin,French film critic and theorist (b.1918)
- November 15–Tyrone Power,American actor (b.1914)[144]
- November 19
- Vittorio Ambrosio,Italian general (b.1879)
- Hans Heinrich von Twardowski,German actor (b.1898)[145]
- November 24–Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood,English politician and diplomat, recipient of theNobel Peace Prize(b.1864)[146]
- November 27
- Artur Rodziński,Polish conductor (b.1892)
- Georgi Damyanov,Bulgarian Communist political, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly and head of the State (b.1892)
- November 30–Sir Hubert Wilkins,Australian explorer (b.1888)[147]
December
[edit]
- December 4–José María Caro Rodríguez,ChileanRoman Catholiccardinal and eminence (born1866)
- December 5
- Willie Applegarth,British track and field athlete (b.1890)
- Patras Bokhari,Pakistani humorist (b.1898)
- December 8–Tris Speaker,American baseball player (b.1888)
- December 12
- Slobodan Jovanović,Serbian intellectual and politician (b.1869)
- Milutin Milanković,Yugoslav mathematician, astronomer, climatologist and geophysicist, (b.1879)
- December 13
- Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia(b.1890)[148]
- Tim Moore,American vaudevillian and comic actor (b.1887)
- December 15–Wolfgang Pauli,Austrian-born American physicist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b.1900)
- December 21
- Lion Feuchtwanger,German novelist and playwright (b.1884)
- H. B. Warner,English actor (b.1876)
- December 27–Mustafa Merlika-Kruja,16thPrime Minister of Albania(b.1887)
- December 29–Doris Humphrey,American dancer and choreographer (b.1895)[149]
Nobel Prizes
[edit]
- Physics–Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov,Ilya Mikhailovich Frank,andIgor Yevgenyevich Tamm
- Chemistry–Frederick Sanger
- Physiology or Medicine–George Wells Beadle,Edward Lawrie Tatum,andJoshua Lederberg[150]
- Literature–Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
- Peace–Georges Pire
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