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Aaron Teitelbaum

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Aaron Teitelbaum
Grand Rabbi Aaron Teitelbaum, Satmar Rebbe, in synagogue, on Hanukkah, in Kiryas Joel, New York State
Personal
Born
אהרן טייטלבוים‎

(1947-10-20)20 October 1947(age 76)
Brooklyn, New York,U.S.
ReligionHaredi Judaism
SpouseSasha
ChildrenMendel, Chaye, Sarah Miriam, Hinda, Chyiam Hersh, Joel, Margulis
Parent(s)Moshe Teitelbaum, Pessel Leah
OccupationRabbi,Rosh yeshiva
Senior posting
PredecessorMoshe Teitelbaum
ResidenceKiryas Joel, New York

Aaron Teitelbaum(born 20 October 1947) is one of the two GrandRebbesofSatmar,and thechief rabbiof the Satmar community inKiryas Joel, New York.

Background[edit]

Aaron Teitelbaum is the oldest son of the late Grand Rabbi ofSatmarMoshe Teitelbaum,who was the nephew of the late Satmar Rebbe, Grand RabbiJoel Teitelbaum.[1]Aaron Teitelbaum married Sasha, the daughter of Grand Rabbi Moshe Yehoshua Hager, the previousVizhnitzerRebbe ofBnei Brak,Israel.[2]

In 1985, Aaron Teitelbaum was appointed as the chief rabbi and rosh yeshiva of the Satmar congregation inKiryas Joel,which gave him authority over all the community's affairs.[1][2]Some of the residents of Kiryas Joel at that time resented the appointment of Aaron, having issues with his personality and controlling nature.[2]

Satmar succession feud[edit]

Main article:Satmar (Hasidic dynasty) § Satmar succession feud

In May 1999, Moshe Teitelbaum appointed his second son,Zalman Teitelbaum,as the local leader of theWilliamsburgcongregation.[1]This was seen by some as a signal from Moshe that Zalman was to become Chief Rabbi after his death.[1]

Prior to May 1999, it was assumed that after the death of Moshe Teitelbaum, Satmar would be led by Aaron Teitelbaum, the eldest son.[1][2]He was his father's representative in communal affairs, and assumed his father's responsibilities when his father traveled.[2]

Moshe's appointment of Zalman as the local leader caused factions to form around Aaron and Zalman.[1]Aaron supporters claimed that Moshe was "swayed by his advisers" to appoint Zalman because the advisers were concerned they would lose influence under Aaron's regime.[1]

In April 2006, when Moshe died, each side declared their rabbi as the chief rabbi.[3]At that time, Aaron supporters already controlled all assets in Kiryas Joel.[3]Aaron supporters initiated legal proceedings to take control of the Williamsburg holdings from the Zalman supporters, including control of the sacred cemetery of the Brooklyn congregation.[1][3]The court declined to render a decision, leaving the status quo.[3]The non-decision was seen as a victory for the Zalman faction.[3]Aaron's followers constructed, and began worshiping in,their own synagogue on Hooper Street.

Positions[edit]

Teitelbaum on the front page ofAmi magazine,as part of a report on his activism

In May 2012, Teitelbaum forbade his followers from possessing computers in their homes, unless the computers are strictly necessary for a business and have acontent-control softwareprogram.[4]He also ruled that his followers may not possesssmartphonesunder any circumstances.[4]

In keeping with the traditional beliefs of Satmar, Teitelbaum is firmly opposed to Zionism. Teitelbaum is affiliated with the Jerusalem-based anti-ZionistEdah HaChareidis,particularly with the organization's vice president,Moishe Sternbuch.

In April 2013, Teitelbaum denounced the proposed draft of Haredi men by theIsrael Defense Forcesas "a decree worse than the annihilation of the Jewish people".[5]

In June 2014, contemporaneous to the2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers,Teitelbaum blamed the parents of the dead teenagers for their murder, proclaiming:

"During the funerals, the parents eulogized their sons, but I think it would have been preferable if they had done tshuva [repented], if they had said viduy [confession] with tears, in the nusach [style] that is used on Yom Kippur, to repent for their decision to live and learn Torah in a place of barbaric murderers."[6]

The speech was broadcast onKol Satmar,the Satmar news service.[7]Teitelbaum was criticized for making such remarks about parents while they were mourning their children.[6]

He also said that he wants to establish a Satmar community in Romania.[8]

Children[edit]

  • Rabbi Menachem Mendel, heir apparent, previously used to serve as a Chief Rabbi of the Satmar community, and also as aRosh Yeshiva,inAntwerp,Belgium.In 2006, according to his father's order, he returned to theUnited States,and was appointed to serve as a Chief Rabbi of his father's followers inWilliamsburg.In 1984, in a wedding which took place inNassau Coliseumwith the participation of tens of thousands of people, he married his first cousin, Rebbetzin Brucha Sima, daughter of Rabbi Berish Meisles, the Chief Rabbi of the Satmar community in Borough Park and son-in-law of the deceased Grand RabbiMoshe Teitelbaumof Satmar. This wedding was considered to have been one of the greatest events in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish world.[9]
  • Rebbetzin Chaya, married to Rabbi Chanoch Henich, son of Grand Rabbi Yitzchok Ashkenazi of Alesk.
  • Rebbetzin Sarah Miriam, married to Rabbi Boruch, son of Grand Rabbi Nochum Efraim Teitelbaum of Volova.
  • Rebbetzin Hinda, married Rabbi Shimon Zev, son of Rabbi Zalman Leib Meisles, Chief Rabbi of the local Satmar community inSea Gate.
  • Rabbi Chaim Tzvi, serves as a Rabbi of theSighetsynagogue in Williamsburg. Married to Rebbetzin Rivkah Sarah Chaya, granddaughter of Rabbi Moshe Halberstam, the previous Grand Rabbi of the Kiviashd community inBrooklyn.Named forhis great-grandfather.
  • Rebbetzin Channa, married Rabbi Duvid Dov, son ofGrand Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky(The second), the current Rebbe of theDushinsky dynastyinJerusalem.
  • Rabbi Yoel, married Rivkah Blima, daughter of Rabbi Leibish Eichenstein fromMonsey.
  • Rebbetzin Margulis, married Rabbi Yosef, son of Rabbi Yoel Rokeach from Monsey.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdefghWakin, Daniel J. (22 January 2002)."The Heir Unapparent; Brothers' Feud Fractures a Hasidic Community".The New York Times.Retrieved7 July2014.
  2. ^abcdeMintz, Jerome (2009).Hasidic People: A Place in the New World.Harvard University Press. pp. 209–210.ISBN978-0674041097.
  3. ^abcdeMcKenna, Chris (21 November 2007)."Brooklyn faction wins in latest Satmar ruling".Times Herald-Record.Archived fromthe originalon 14 July 2014.Retrieved7 July2014.
  4. ^abKahn, Gabe (31 May 2012)."Satmar Rebbe – It's Me or Your Smartphones!".Arutz Sheva.Retrieved7 July2014.
  5. ^Nachshoni, Kobi (12 April 2013)."Satmar: IDF draft worse than annihilation".Ynet.Retrieved7 July2014.
  6. ^abSokol, Sam (7 July 2014)."Rival Satmar faction blasts rebbe".The Jerusalem Post.Retrieved7 July2014.
  7. ^Ghert-Zand, Renee (4 July 2014)."Satmar head blames parents for murders".The Times of Israel.Retrieved7 July2014.
  8. ^"Sighet – Marele rabin Aron Teitelbaum a venit special din Brooklyn, pentru a pune bazele unei băi rituale [VIDEO] - Salut Sighet".
  9. ^Norman, Michael (5 December 1984)."20,000 AT L.I. COLISEUM SEE 2 RABBIS' CHILDREN MARRY".The New York Times.Retrieved7 May2022.
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