Ada Simond

Ada Marie DeBlanc Simond
Ada Simond depicted in artwork
Born	(1903-11-14)November 14, 1903 Iberia Parish, Louisiana
Died	October 23, 1989(1989-10-23)(aged 85) Austin, Texas
Education	Tillotson College(BS) Iowa State University(MS)
Occupation(s)	Public health activist,historian, educator, and writer
Relatives	Gilbert Askey(son) Damita Jo DeBlanc(niece) Connie Yerwood Connor(stepdaughter) Joyce Yerwood(stepdaughter)

Ada Simond(November 14, 1903 - October 23, 1989) was an American public health activist, historian, educator, and writer considered a community leader for her contributions to public health and African-American historical education. She was named to theTexas Women's Hall of Famein 1986.

Early life and education

Simond was born inIberia Parish, Louisianain 1903. She is descended from French explorerLouis Juchereau de St. Denis.Her family ran a farm, raising rice, soybeans, and sugarcane.

In 1914, her family moved toAustin, Texas.She was only able to attend one semester of high-school but supplemented her learning by borrowing books fromL. C. Anderson,who later went on to found theColored Teachers State Association of Texas.Simond recalls that the Black children in Austin'ssegregated schoolsoften relied on "old books discarded by white schools".

In 1922, Simond married Aubrey Askey. Their son,Gilbert Askey,became an arranger, composer, and producer forMotown Records.Their niece,Damita Jo DeBlanc,became an actress, comedian, and singer. Ada and Aubrey divorced in 1927.

In 1929, Simond married Charles Yerwood, a physician in Austin. Simond became stepmother to his two daughters:Connie Yerwood Connor,who became the first Black doctor to serve on the Texas Department of Health andJoyce Yerwood,who became the first female African American physician in Fairfield County, Connecticut.

In 1934, Simond earned herBachelor of Sciencein Family Lie Education fromTillotson College.In 1936, she earned herMaster of SciencefromIowa State University.

In 1982, she was awarded aDoctor of Humane Lettersfrom Huston-Tillotson College.

Career

In 1942, Simond became a public health representative for the Texas Tuberculosis Association, traveling across the state to educate impoverished Texans about proper sanitation and other factors needed to combattuberculosis.She served in this capacity for 25 years, and cites her efforts in training volunteers as one of her major contributions: "I was able to convince people that helping those less fortunate than themselves transcended financial gain. I left little armies of volunteers everywhere I went."Simond later helped to open a library in East Austin, where most African-Americans lived at that time.

In 1967, Simond reached themandatory retirementage of 65 at the Texas Tuberculosis Association. She found a similar job at the Texas State Department of Health until being forced to retire again in 1973, when she reached their mandatory retirement age of 70.From 1974 to 1977, Simond worked as abailiffin the Fifty-Third district inTravis County, Texas.

Starting in 1977, Simond published a series of 6 children's book which explored the African-American experience in Austin. The books are narrated by a character named Mae Dee Lewis, whom Simond based on a childhood friend. Simond cites a desire to help children who were learning to cope with newlyintegrated Texan schoolsat the time.

In 1979 she co-founded the W. H. Passon Historical Society to help preserve and promote Black history in Austin. In 1980, she co-founded theGeorge Washington Carver Museumwhich is located in a historical building that was originally the site of Austin's first Black library.

Death and legacy

Simond died in Austin on October 23, 1989.

Simond has been called a "pioneer" among African-American women writersand has been described as having a "marvelous penchant" for history in Austin.

Awards and honors

• In 1973, Simond received the Women in Communications, Inc, Banner Brunch award for her work with health and poverty
• In 1980, Simond received a distinguished service award from Austin mayor Carole McClellan
• In 1982, the Black Arts Alliance awarded Simond the Mattie B. White award for her accomplishments
• In 1983, the city of Austin declared November 16 as "Ada Simond Day"
• In 1986, Simond was inducted into theTexas Women's Hall of Fame
• In 1986, Simond received the Public Citizen of 1986 award from theNational Association of Social Workers
• In 2021, atributaryin Texas originally called Negro Branch was renamed Ada Simond Creek in her honor

She has also received the Black Heritage Award from theAustin Independent School Districtand the Human Relations Award from theTexas State Teachers Association.

Bibliography

• Let's pretend: Mae Dee and her family go to town: the first in a series of stories(1977, with Sarochin Shannon)
• Let's pretend: Mae Dee and her family on a weekend in May: the second in a series of stories(1977, with Sarochin Shannon)
• Let's pretend: Mae Dee and her family join the Juneteenth celebration: the third in a series of stories(1978, with Sarochin Shannon)
• Let's pretend: Mae Dee and her family in the merry, merry season(1978, with Sarochin Shannon)
• Let's pretend: Mae Dee and her family and the first wedding of the year: the fifth in a series of stories(1979, with Sarochin Shannon)
• Let's pretend: Mae Dee and her family ten years later: the sixth and last in a series of stories(1980, with Sarochin Shannon)
• Looking back: a Black focus on Austin's heritage(1983)

See also

• Southgate–Lewis House