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Adaminaby

Coordinates:35°59′46″S148°46′26″E/ 35.99611°S 148.77389°E/-35.99611; 148.77389
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Adaminaby
New South Wales
Main street of Adaminaby, New South Wales
Adaminaby is located in New South Wales
Adaminaby
Adaminaby
Coordinates35°59′46″S148°46′26″E/ 35.99611°S 148.77389°E/-35.99611; 148.77389
Population301 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)2629
Elevation1,017 m (3,337 ft)
Location
LGA(s)Snowy Monaro Regional Council
CountyWallace
ParishSeymour
State electorate(s)Monaro
Federal division(s)Eden-Monaro
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
? ? 687.5 mm
27.1 in
Localities around Adaminaby:
Kosciuszko NP Yaouk Shannons Flat
Providence Portal Adaminaby Dry Plain
Old Adaminaby Buckenderra Frying Pan

Adaminaby/ædəˈmɪnəbi/[3]is a small town near theSnowy Mountainsnorth-west ofCooma,New South Wales, Australia, in theSnowy Monaro Regional Council.The historic town, of 301 people at the2016 census,[1]is a trout fishing centre and winter sports destination situated at 1,017 metres (3,337 ft) above sea level. Economic life is built around tourism and agriculture–the town serves as a service point forSelwyn Snowfieldsand theNorthern Skifields.It is also a popular destination for horse riders, bushwalkers, fly-fishermen and water sports enthusiasts as well as a base for viewing aspects of theSnowy Mountains Scheme.[4]

Adaminaby is one of the highest towns in Australia, with regularsnowfallsthat are occasionally heavy during winter. The historic Bolaro Station and scenic Yaouk Valley are located near the township andCharlie McKeahnie,said to be the inspiration forThe Man From Snowy River,a poem byBanjo Paterson,lived and died in the district. Later, Nobel winning authorPatrick Whitewrote about the town. The construction of nearbyLake Eucumbenemade it necessary to re-locate the originaltownship of (Old) Adaminabyin 1957. In times of drought, the original township and relics of the old valley re-emerge from under the waters of the lake. The present township is located on theSnowy Mountains Highwayand is known as the "Home of TheBig Trout"and the location of theSnowy Scheme Museum.

History

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Aboriginal history

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The Snowy Mountains region was an important gathering point for theFirst Nations peoplesof the Adaminaby and surrounding districts for many thousands of years, with intertribal summer meetings being held in the High Country involving up to a thousand people for feasting on theBogong Moth.This practice continued until around 1865.[5]

Stockmen, gold diggers, poets and skiers

[edit]

Agriculture led to the early development of Adaminaby as a township and the Kiandra goldrush and subsequent history of skiing in the Northern Snowy Mountains opened up new opportunities for economic development. A number of noted Australian writers have found inspiration in the Adaminaby district.

Man from Snowy River

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Charlie McKeahnie's grave at Old Adaminaby cemetery. McKeahnie, an Adaminaby stockman, is said to have been the inspiration for the famous bush balladThe Man From Snowy Riverby Banjo Patterson.

Europeans penetrated the district from the late 1820s and Adaminaby first began to develop as an agricultural centre from the 1830s, with sheep and cattle becoming an economic mainstay.[6]

Some historians believe thatBanjo Paterson's most famous poem, "The Man from Snowy River",may have been inspired by the exploits of an Adaminaby stockman,Charlie McKeahnie.[7]McKeahnie died in a riding accident in 1895 and is now buried in the Old Adaminaby Cemetery on the shores of Lake Eucumbene. Paterson's character, the Man From Snowy River, is most likely acomposite character,based on various people involved inbrumbyhunts such as were conducted in the Adaminaby district.

Paterson was not the only Australian writer to find inspiration at Adaminaby – the poetBarcroft Boakealso wrote about McKeahnie's ride in "On the Range",[8]in which McKeahnie chases down a well-bred horse which had escaped with abrumbymob of wild horses; while Nobel Prize winning authorPatrick Whiteworked as a jackaroo at Adaminaby's Bolaro Station in the 1930s. His subsequent and critically acclaimed first novel,Happy Valleywas inspired by his time working at Adaminaby and the people he knew in the town. It won White the 1941Australian Society of Literature's gold medal.[9]

Goldrush and skiing in northern skifields

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Start of championship "snow shoe" races atKiandrain 1900. Adaminaby is the main service town for the Northern NSW skifields, whereskiing in Australiabegan in the 1860s

The fortunes of the town were affected by the discovery of gold at nearbyKiandrain 1859 and subsequent introduction of recreational skiing to the district around 1861, when Scandinavian gold prospectors are reputed to have strapped fence posts to their boots and slid down the snowbound hills of a landscape too frozen for mining. For around a century, Kiandra remained Australia's highest township and a base for skiers, before the last permanent residents left the township following completion of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. Kiandra's ski facilities were permanently shifted "up the hill" toSelwyn Snowfieldsin 1978 and Adaminaby remains the main service centre for theNorthern skifields of New South Wales–one of the oldest areas for recreational skiing in the world.[10]

Early graziers used the high country wilderness above Adaminaby as summer pastureland. The area was set aside as a National Chase in 1906 and later became theKosciuszko National Park.Today the area is renowned for its historic huts and access to unique wilderness areas, including theMount JagungalWilderness Area.

Snowy Mountains Scheme

[edit]
Main article:Old Adaminaby and Lake Eucumbene
The creation ofLake Eucumbenemade it necessary to re-locate the original town of Adaminaby.

Relocation of the original township

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The most momentous episode in the town's history, came with the construction of the vast network of tunnels and dams of theSnowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme,which began at Adaminaby in 1949.[11]A lake nine times the volume of Sydney Harbour eventually flooded the valley in which the original townsite lay. A prolonged drought saw the ruins of the old township begin to resurface in April 2007,[12][13]attracting the attention of global media – and even comparisons to the mythical city ofAtlantis.[14][15]

Official launch of theSnowy Mountains Schemeat Adaminaby in 1949. From the left, Prime Minister,Ben Chifley;Governor-General of Australia,William McKelland Minister for Works and Housing, Nelson Lemmon.
Lake Eucumbeneswallowed the original township of Adaminaby, but has become a tourist drawcard for the district.

The story of Adaminaby's relocation was the subject of film produced by the Snowy Mountains Authority Film Unit in 1958, entitled "Operation Adaminaby" (to see clips click here). It was also the subject of a 2001 documentary by historianJeannine Baker,entitled "Our Drowned Town", which screened on SBS Television.[16]Entire houses, and even the Commercial Bank Building were transported on the back of trucks and over 100 buildings were re-erected at the new townsite.[4]Transportation of the first house from Old Adaminaby to New Adaminaby (a distance of just six miles) took six days.[citation needed]Today a tourist village has been built around the handful of buildings which were not relocated from the newly created lakeshore at Old Adaminaby.

The current town served as a construction hub during the building of the Snowy Scheme. The distinctive 1950s architecture of the buildings in the main street, defined by cost and engineering requirements of the time, is similar to the main street ofTallangatta, Victoria,which was reconstructed around the same time and for similar purposes. A Snowy Mountains Scheme Museum is planned to be constructed in the town.[17]

Adaminaby is today a good base from which to view different aspects of the Snowy Scheme, including nearby Lake Eucumbene,Tantangara Dam,Tumut 2 Power StationandCabramurra,Australia's highest town.[4]

In September 2007, Adaminaby recognised the 50th anniversary of its move to the new town site. The weekend of remembrance and celebration recognised the physical and emotional trauma exacted by the relocation.[18]

Development of tourism

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TheBig Trout,Adaminaby's tribute to the fishing in Lake Eucumbene

The completion of the Snowy Mountains Scheme saw the economic life of the district settle around agriculture and tourism as major sources of income. A number of tourist villages and camping grounds have been established around Lake Eucumbene near Adaminaby, includingAnglers ReachandProvidence Portal.Old Adaminabyhas developed as a tourist village above the site of the old township at Lake Eucumbene, and retains a handful of the original buildings of the township. The Snowgoose Hotel and Snowy Mountains Motel became longstanding providers of accommodation for skiers and fishermen visiting Adminaby, while farmstay resorts and lakeside cottages and caravan parks have been developed to take advantage of the natural environment surrounding Adaminaby. A bowling club and associated golf course and public swimming pool also service locals and tourists.

The development of Kosciusko National Park limited agricultural activities and development in the high country above Adaminaby, but preserved large wilderness areas for the protection of wildlife and enjoyment of tourists. The decline of historic Kiandra and the development ofSelwyn Snowfieldsensured a place for Adaminaby as a ski-hire and accommodation centre. Relics ofAustralian pioneer historycan be found throughout the Adaminaby high country district – including a number of mountain huts and the ghost township of Kiandra – initially neglected by theNational Parks and Wildlife Servicebut more recently the subject of extensive restoration and heritage work.

Home of the Big Trout

[edit]
TheSnowy Scheme Museumwas opened by the Governor General in 2011.

The town is a popular base from which to fish onLake Eucumbeneand surrounding rivers[19]and the town centre features a large sculpture of atrout,standing 10 metres (33 ft) high. Commonly known as theBig Trout,it was one of the earliest ofAustralia's Big Thingsand in May 2006, the lake Eucumbene Chamber of Commerce adopted the tourist attraction as a marketing and promotional 'brand'. TheBig Troutwas built by Andy Lomnici and was restored and repainted by Skins Alive in January 2007, with funding from the former Snowy River Shire Council.[20]

Snowy Scheme Museum

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TheSnowy Scheme Museumlocated at Adaminaby tells the story of the construction of theSnowy Mountains Hydro Electric Schemeand what life was like on the Scheme. The collection consists of significant examples of the machines and materials used to build the Scheme. Exhibits concentrate on the stories of the Snowy workers and their impact on Australia, especially onmodern Australia's migration program.[21][22]

The Museum collection was gathered by enthusiasts over a ten-year period and the Museum was officially opened to the public by Governor GeneralQuentin Bryceon 17 October 2011. Governor General Bryce told those in attendance: "" It is bringing this powerful component of Australia's history into a museum, for people to come and learn the history of the Snowy, for it to be passed down to generations ".[23]

Climate

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Rainfall

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TheBureau of Meteorologydoes not host any representative temperature data for Adaminaby; but, fortunately, precipitation records are found. These records (since 1886, taken from the Adaminaby Alpine Tourist Park) show rainfall peaking in spring and dipping in autumn, with a more uniform rainfall pattern than at nearbyCooma.Adaminaby's rainfall total and pattern are most similar to those ofYass.

Climate data for Adaminaby Alpine Tourist Park (1886–2022); 1,015 m AMSL; 36.00° S, 148.77° E
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) 59.0
(2.32) 		52.7
(2.07) 		56.3
(2.22) 		46.7
(1.84) 		47.3
(1.86) 		57.8
(2.28) 		53.8
(2.12) 		59.7
(2.35) 		60.1
(2.37) 		67.8
(2.67) 		59.1
(2.33) 		60.5
(2.38) 		687.5
(27.07)
Source:Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Adaminaby Alpine Tourist Park

Another site 20 km to the north (Yaouk, since 1969) records significantly greater rainfall due to its higher elevation and proximity to the dividing range. This site is most representative of the areas situated on and around Lake Eucumbene. Rainfall total and pattern here approach those ofKhancobanand very much unlike the typical Monaro rainfall.

Climate data for Adaminaby (Yaouk, 1969–2022); 1,140 m AMSL; 35.79° S, 148.81° E
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) 79.0
(3.11) 		73.8
(2.91) 		59.1
(2.33) 		50.2
(1.98) 		57.8
(2.28) 		81.8
(3.22) 		71.1
(2.80) 		90.8
(3.57) 		87.4
(3.44) 		73.7
(2.90) 		86.3
(3.40) 		81.7
(3.22) 		909.9
(35.82)
Source:Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Adaminaby (Yaouk)

Claims to fame

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Robert Mitchumin "The Sundowners",1960.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abAustralian Bureau of Statistics(27 June 2017)."Adaminaby (State Suburb)".2016 Census QuickStats.Retrieved6 July2017.Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^"Distances calculated using Travelmate Map Maker".Archived fromthe originalon 24 March 2007.
  3. ^Macquarie Dictionary,Fourth Edition(2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd.ISBN1-876429-14-3
  4. ^abc"Adaminaby".Archived fromthe originalon 30 April 2007.Retrieved18 April2007.
  5. ^"Kiandra Historical Society".kiandrahistory.net.Archived fromthe originalon 23 November 2008.Retrieved20 July2009.
  6. ^"Adaminaby Moving Story".members.ozemail.au.Archived fromthe originalon 8 June 2011.Retrieved20 July2009.
  7. ^"Barcroft Henry Boake - Australian History, Australian bush poet".boake.net.Archived fromthe originalon 29 May 2010.Retrieved19 July2009.
  8. ^"Barcroft Henry Boake - Australian History, Australian bush poet".boake.net.Archived fromthe originalon 23 July 2011.Retrieved22 July2009.
  9. ^"Patrick White's rare first novel revived for a new audience".The Sydney Morning Herald.
  10. ^"Selwyn Snow Resort - History".selwynsnow.au.
  11. ^"History".Archived fromthe originalon 28 April 2010.Retrieved23 July2009.
  12. ^"Old Adaminaby resurfaces in Australian drought".Reuters Photo Slideshows.Reuters. Archived fromthe originalon 12 February 2009.Retrieved18 February2008.
  13. ^Snashall, Richard (25 August 2006)."Sunken Dreams, Adaminiby NSW".ABC Radio. Archived fromthe originalon 28 December 2007.Retrieved30 December2007.
  14. ^"Lake Eucumbene is down, but the fish are still jumping".The Age.Melbourne. 9 May 2007.
  15. ^"Submerged village emerges from the depths - ABC (none) - Australian Broadcasting Corporation".abc.net.au.
  16. ^"Our Drowned Town".Archived fromthe originalon 29 September 2011.Retrieved19 July2009.
  17. ^"Executive Review".Archived fromthe originalon 12 September 2009.Retrieved25 July2009.
  18. ^"Adaminaby happily remembers".Lake Eucumbene Chamber of Commerce. Archived fromthe originalon 30 November 2007.Retrieved30 December2007.
  19. ^"Lifestyle".Snowy River Shire Council.Archivedfrom the original on 7 January 2008.Retrieved30 December2007.
  20. ^"Meetings".Lake Eucumbene Chamber of Commerce. Archived fromthe originalon 12 February 2009.Retrieved30 December2007.
  21. ^"Summary".Archived fromthe originalon 21 March 2012.Retrieved6 April2012.
  22. ^"7.30 Report - 11/04/2002: Snowy Mountain Scheme workers to be honoured".Australian Broadcasting Corporation.Archived fromthe originalon 12 January 2005.Retrieved6 April2012.
  23. ^"Governor-General opens Snowy museum".abc.net.au.16 October 2011.
  24. ^"Will they read me when I'm dead?".The Sydney Morning Herald.26 May 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 23 September 2012.
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