Adanson system
The Adanson system,published by FrenchbotanistMichel Adansonas theFamilles des plantesin two volumes in 1763,[1]was an important step inbotanical nomenclatureby establishing the ordering ofgeneraintofamilies.
Michel Adanson listed 58 families, divided bysections,for the 1615 genera known to him. He gave these both French and Latin names. The system was completed byAntoine Laurent de Jussieuin 1789.
Plant families[edit]
Adanson's listing (Pages 1-7 of Part II) offamiliesis as follows (with page numbers of families together with sections and genera in parentheses).
Note spelling varies throughout text. The detailed descriptions of families are separately paginated, and shown here initalics,after the Latin names. Some families shown with sections (note not all sections were named, some were just described).
- Bissus (page 8)Byssi
- ChampignonsFungi4
- FucusFuci 12
- EpatikesHepaticae 14
- FoujeresFilices 16
- PalmiersPalmae 22
- GramensGramina 26
- Liliasees (page 9)Liliaceae 42[2]
- JenjanbresZingiberes 61
- OrchisOrchides 68
- AristolochesAristolochiae 71
- EleagnusElaeagni 77
- OnagresOnagrae 81
- Mirtes (page 10)Myrti 86
- OmbelliferesUmbelletae 89
- ComposeesCompositae 103
- Campanules (page 11)Campanulae 132
- BrionesBryoniae 135
- AparinesAparines 140
- ScabieusesScabiosae 148
- ChevrefeuillesCaprifolia 153
- AirelesVaccinia 160[notes 1]
- ApocinsApocyna 167
- BourachesBorragines 173
- Labiees (page 12)Labiatae 180
- VervenesVerbenae 195
- PersoneesPersonatae 202
- SolanonsSolana 215
- JasminsJasmina 220
- Anagallis (page 13)Anagallides 227
- SalikairesSalicariae 232
- PourpiersPortulacae 235
- JoubarbesSeda 246
- AlsinesAlsines 250
- BlitonsBlita 258
- JalapsJalapae 263
- AmarantesAmaranthi 266
- EspargoutesSpergulae 270
- Persikaires Persicariae 273
- Garou (page 14)Thymelaeae 278
- RosiersRosae 286
- JujubiersZizyphi 297
- LegumineusesLeguminosae 306
- Pistachiers (page 15)Pistaciae 332
- TitimalesTithymali 346
- AnonesAnonae 359
- ChataignersCastaneae 366
- TilleulsTiliae 378
- GeranionsGerania 384
- MauvesMalvae 390
- CapriersCapparides 402
- Cruciferes (page 16)Cruciferae 409
- PavotsPapavera 425
- CistesCisti 434
- RenonculesRanunculi 451
- AronsAra 461
- Pins (page 17)Pinus 473
- MoussesMusci 482
Notes[edit]
- ^Corresponds to modern Ericaceae
References[edit]
Bibliography[edit]
- Adanson, Michel(1763).Familles des plantes.Paris: Vincent. pp. I: 1-199, II: 1-640.Retrieved9 February2014.