After (art)
Afteris an art convention used in the titles and inscriptions of artworks to credit the original artist in the title of the copy.[1][2]Often the title of the original work is retained, for example an interpretation byRembrandtofda Vinci'sThe Last SupperbecomesThe Last Supper, after Leonardo da Vinci.[3][4]The addendum, sometimes termed an attribution qualifier, may be used by the artist making the copy or a later curator oracademicand features in thelinked recordsthat make up theCultural Objects Name Authority.[1][5]The term may be used regardless of how similar the two works appear.[6]Curators have sometimes referred to the resulting imitation works as "after-[original artist's name]s", with works inspired byAlbrecht Dürerbeingafter-Dürers.[7]In some instances, artists have signed works made after the manner of their own indicating their approval of the copy.[8]
Notable examples[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^abArt Libraries Society of North America;Visual Resources Association(16 September 2021).Attribution Qualifiers for Artists' Names(PDF)(Technical report).Westford, Massachusetts.Retrieved31 July2022.
- ^Mayer, Ralph (1981).A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques.Ethnologica Helvetica.Barnes & Noble Books.p. 8.ISBN978-0-06-463531-8.OCLC1040903097.
- ^ab"The Last Supper, after Leonardo da Vinci".The Met.New York City.Archivedfrom the original on 5 April 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"After the Masters: Understanding and Collecting Old Master Copies".Allston, Massachusetts:Invaluable LLC. 24 October 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 30 April 2019.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^Harpring, Patricia (June 2022)."Cultural Objects Name Authority: Introduction and Overview"(PDF).Los Angeles:Getty Research Institute.p. 137.Retrieved1 August2022.
- ^"Art Terms from A to Z".Victoria, British Columbia:AbeBooks.8 June 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 2 November 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"Dürer & After Exhibition at The Clark Art Institute Presents a Fresh Look at the Printmaker's Brilliance and Influence on Later Artists"(Press release).Williamstown, Massachusetts:Clark Art Institute.28 June 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 26 July 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^""After" – What Does This Art Term Mean? ".Nags Head, North Carolina:Seaside Art Gallery. 27 December 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 15 July 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^abcd"Artlex Art Dictionary".Artlex. Archived fromthe originalon 15 November 2015.Retrieved9 July2022.
- ^"Tall Bamboo and Distant Mountains, after Wang Meng".Cleveland,Ohio:Cleveland Museum of Art.Archivedfrom the original on 7 May 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^Bo Gyllensvärd (1964).Bulletin, Volume 36.Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm.p. 159.OCLC2268156.Archivedfrom the original on 15 July 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"10 Questions and Answers About Old Master Copies".London:Sotheby's.10 August 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 25 February 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"Christ on the Cross after Rubens".London:Royal Collection.Archivedfrom the original on 15 July 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^Stead, Chloe (22 August 2017)."The Artists Who Learnt from the Old Masters".London:Sotheby's.Archivedfrom the original on 18 June 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"The Abduction of the Sabine Women (after Nicolas Poussin)s".Pasadena, California:Norton Simon Museum.Archivedfrom the original on 19 April 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"Nature morte à l'esquisse de Delacroix"(in French). Strasbourg:Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art.Archivedfrom the original on 8 June 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"First Steps, after Millet".The Met.New York City.Archivedfrom the original on 10 May 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"Study After Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X".Des Moines Art Center.Des Moines, Iowa.Archivedfrom the original on 15 July 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"Pablo Picasso. Luncheon on the Grass, after Manet, I".Museum of Modern Art.New York City. 30 September 2010.Archivedfrom the original on 22 April 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"Alabama Tenant Farmer Wife".The Met.New York City.Archivedfrom the original on 20 March 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^"Las Meninas (Self-Portrait after Velázquez)".Madrid:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2021.Retrieved13 July2022.
- ^Elizabeth Manchester (July 2003)."A Sudden Gust of Wind (after Hokusai)".London:Tate.Archivedfrom the original on 24 March 2022.Retrieved13 July2022.
Further reading[edit]
- Cennini, Cennino(1945) [1390].Goldwater, Robert;Traves, Marco (eds.).Artists on Art, from the XIV to the XX Century.New York City:Pantheon Books.ISBN0394709004.
- Radermecker, Anne-Sophie (11 May 2021). "A Name, Indirectly: The Authentication Scale and the Economy of Attribution Qualifiers".Anonymous Art at Auction.Leiden:BRILL.pp. 113–169.doi:10.1163/9789004460201_007.ISBN9789004450042.S2CID236560722.