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Ajloun

Coordinates:32°19′57″N35°45′06″E/ 32.33250°N 35.75167°E/32.33250; 35.75167
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Ajloun
عجلون
Town
City of Ajloun from Ajloun Castle
City of Ajloun fromAjloun Castle
Nickname:
Jordan Green
Ajloun is located in Jordan
Ajloun
Ajloun
Location in Jordan
Coordinates:32°19′57″N35°45′06″E/ 32.33250°N 35.75167°E/32.33250; 35.75167
Grid position221/193
CountryJordan
GovernorateAjloun
Municipality established1920
Area
• Town4 km2(2 sq mi)
• Metro
30 km2(10 sq mi)
Elevation
719 m (2,508 ft)
Population
(2015[1])
• Town148,870
•Metro
190,200
Time zoneUTC+2(GMT)
• Summer (DST)+3
Area code+(962)2
Websitehttp:// ajloun.gov.jo

Ajloun(Arabic:عجلون,‘Ajlūn), also spelledAjlun,is the capital town of theAjloun Governorate,a hilly town in the north ofJordan,located 76 kilometers (around 47 miles) north west ofAmman.It is noted for its impressive ruins of the 12th-centuryAjloun Castle.

The Ajlun Governorate has a population of over 176,080 widespread in 27 villages and towns over an area of about 420 km². The population is mainly composed of the Al-QudahMuslimtribe. Even though most of the people in Jordan or Ajloun are Muslims there are in fact Christian tribes in Ajloun. Although Christians are a minority in the overall governorate, they form about less than half of the population in Ajloun city; most Christians reside in Ajloun city along with Muslims of the Al-Qudah tribe. Other tribes are distributed in the other districts of the governorate.

Districts of Metropolitan Ajloun

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There are five districts in the Greater Ajloun Municipality:

Ajlun Castle at night
District
1 Ajloun
2 Ain Janna
3 Anjara
4 ِSakhra
5 Rawabi
6 Khet Al-Laban
7 Orjan
8 Kufranjeh

History

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In 1596, during theOttoman Empire,Ajloun was noted in thecensusas being located in thenahiyaofAjlounin theliwaof Ajloun. It had a population of 313Muslimhouseholds, and 20 Muslim bachelors, in addition to 2Christianhouseholds. They paid taxes on various agricultural products, including olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, vegetables and fruit garden, orchards,bayt al-mal wa mal ga'ib,goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a market toll and water mill; a total of 14,500akçe.[2]

In 1838 Ajloun's inhabitants were predominantlySunni MuslimsandGreek Christians.[3]

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 5,390 inhabitants in Ajloun,[4]of whom 2,023 were Christians.[5]

Demographics

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According to the Jordan national census of 2015, the population of the town of Ajloun was 148,870. ForAjloun Governorateas a whole, the population was about 176,080 in 2015. Muslims make up the majority of Ajloun's population. They live alongside the Christian population. The governorate of Ajloun is highly agricultural.

Historical sites

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There is a theory that the town's name is connected with theMoabiteKingEglonmentioned in the Bible, though the precise derivation is obscure.

Countryside of Ajlon

Ajlun Castleis located on the site of an old monastery. It was renovated as a fort in 1184 byIzz al-Din Usama,a general in the army ofSaladin.The castle controlled traffic along the road connectingDamascusandEgypt.The fortress marks the furthest limit of Frankish incursions during the Crusades. TheMamluksadded a prominent tower to the castle. It was captured by theMongols in 1260and was partially destroyed in the process. Great damage was done by theGalilee earthquake of 1837and the1927 Jericho earthquake.[6]

Located in the center of Ajloun is the Great Ajlun Mosque. This mosque is one of the oldest extant inJordanand dates back around 800 years. there have been reports of Greek writing in the oldest sections. The prayer tower is called "the filter" by some locals (referring to a cigarette filter, because half of the tower was built over a square tower, most likely a Church bell tower). In 2007 work began on improving the mosque to allow tourists to visit it. There are also reports that when the west wall fell apart in the heavy rains and snow in January 2013 a Bible and crosses were found in the old section.

Tell Mar Eliasis located just outside the city limits. This site contains Byzantine church mosaics which were uncovered during the summer months for tourists. This location for Saint Elijah (Mar Elias) has been a shrine for centuries – people would go there and walk around the shrine singing ancient songs to cure a disease called "Rigeh". There are folk songs they sang for this visit. However, prior to the Pope's visit in 2000. A scholar on both Mar Elias and Ajlun Castle is Mohammad Abu-Abeileh in Jordan.

TheAjloun Forest Reserveis also located nearby. The whole area had been reputed to be the largest forested area in the Middle East – however, the area was largely deforested by the Turks to secure fuel for their railroad to Mecca.

The biblical figureJephthahis said to have been buried in Ajloun.[7]

Climate

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Ajloun, has amediterranean climate(Köppen climate classification:Csa). The average annual temperature is 16.7 °C (62.1 °F), and around 467 mm (18.39 in) of precipitation falls annually.

Climate data for Ajloun
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.6
(52.9) 		12.8
(55.0) 		15.5
(59.9) 		20.5
(68.9) 		25.8
(78.4) 		28.6
(83.5) 		29.8
(85.6) 		29.9
(85.8) 		28.5
(83.3) 		25.5
(77.9) 		19.9
(67.8) 		13.6
(56.5) 		21.8
(71.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.8
(46.0) 		8.7
(47.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		22.6
(72.7) 		24.2
(75.6) 		24.5
(76.1) 		22.8
(73.0) 		19.9
(67.8) 		14.9
(58.8) 		9.8
(49.6) 		16.7
(62.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4) 		4.7
(40.5) 		6.2
(43.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		13.7
(56.7) 		16.7
(62.1) 		18.6
(65.5) 		19.2
(66.6) 		17.1
(62.8) 		14.3
(57.7) 		9.9
(49.8) 		6.0
(42.8) 		11.7
(53.0)
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) 111
(4.4) 		102
(4.0) 		78
(3.1) 		23
(0.9) 		6
(0.2) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		10
(0.4) 		48
(1.9) 		89
(3.5) 		467
(18.4)
Source:[8]

Topography

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The Ajloun mountains are famous for their lush vegetation and thick green forests, many locals and tourists visit the area for hiking. Its highest mountain peaks reach around 1268 meters abovesea leveland Ajloun mountains receive a few snow storms every year, usually in the winter season from December to March. It's one of the country's most beautiful regions. Ajloun has a Mediterranean weather rainy and snowy in winter season and pleasant in the summer time.

Notable people

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Landmarks

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[edit]
  • Ajloun Mountains
    Ajloun Mountains
  • Ajloun Castle
    Ajloun Castle
  • Breakfast at Ajloun
    Breakfast at Ajloun
  • Forests surround Ajloun
    Forests surround Ajloun
  • Downtown Ajloun
    Downtown Ajloun
  • The Great Ajloun Mosque
    The Great Ajloun Mosque

References

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  1. ^"Population estimation by locality"(PDF).dos.gov.jo.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 5 June 2019.Retrieved31 May2023.
  2. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 162
  3. ^Smith,in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.166
  4. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p.13
  5. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, pp.115–116
  6. ^Teller, Matthew (2012),The Rough Guide to Jordan,Rough Guides,p. 173,ISBN978-1-85828-740-9
  7. ^Levi-Naḥum, Yehuda (1986). "The graves of the fathers and of the righteous".Sefer ṣohar le-ḥasifat ginzei teiman(in Hebrew). Ḥolon, Israel: Mifʻal ḥaśifat ginze Teman. p. 253.OCLC15417732.In Ajloun [is buried] Jephthah the Gileadite.
  8. ^"Climate: Ajloun".17 January 2018.

Bibliography

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Further reading

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  • Dobrzańska-Bzowska, Magdalena; Bzowski, Krzysztof (2008).Praktyczny przewodnik – Bliski Wschód(in Polish). Bielsko-Biała: Wydawnictwo Pascal. pp. 157–158.ISBN978-83-7513-146-8.
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide forAjlun.
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