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Abu Ya'la ibn al-Farra'

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Abū Yaʿlā Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥusayn Ibn al-Farrāʾ
Personal
Born380 A.H / 990 C.E.
Died458 A.H / 1066 C.E.
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni Muslim
SchoolHanbali
CreedAthari[1]
Main interest(s)Fiqh
Notable work(s)al Mu'tamad Fī Usūl al Dīn,al-Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya.

Abū Yaʿlā Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn Ibn al-Farrāʾ(April 990 – 15 August 1066), commonly known asal-Qāḍī Abū Yaʿlāor simply asIbn al-Farrāʾ,was a greatHanbaliJurist,Atharitheologian[2]and a major authority in the Hanbali school of Jurisprudence, titled by some as 'The Pillar of the School'. He was aMujaddidandMujtahidscholar, and one of the early Muslim jurists who played dynamic roles in formulating a systematic legal framework and constitutional theory on Islamic system of government during the first half of the 5th/11th Century in Baghdad.[3] From amongst his students was the great Imam Mahfūz al Kalwadhānī, another leading major HanbaliMujtahidscholar.

He is also a prominent theologian whose works are favoured and taught by Hanbali jurists, but are also sometimes used byAsh'aritheologians. His works defends the Sunni creed according to the early theory ofal-Ithbat wa-l-Tafwid,by which the theologian affirms attributes to God without interpreting them metaphorically, while rejectinganthropomorphismand corporealism at the same time and demonstrating that the coloration[clarification needed]is unnecessary. However, despite rejecting anthropomorphism and corporealism in the totality of his works, his bookIbtal al-ta'wilatwas misinterpreted as corporealistic and caused dispute among scholars like ibn al jawzi. This has caused a major controversy at his time and prompted Ibn al-Jawzi to write his bookDaf' shubhat al-tashbihto repel the popular belief that most Hanbali jurists are anthropomorphist. That said, Abū Yaʿlā remains a major authority and his other theological works studied.[citation needed]

Works

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al-Qāḍī Abū Yaʿlā authored many works, including:

  • Kitāb al-muʿtamad fī uṣūl al-dīn
  • al-Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya
  • Ibṭāl al-taʾwīlāt li-aḫbār al-ṣifāt
  • al-ʿUdda fī uṣūl al-fiqh

See also

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References

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  1. ^S. Islam, Adem Eryiğit, Jaan, Adem (2022). "5: The Compiled Fatwas, the Prophetic Way against the Shiʿites, and" Islamic Governance "on the Importance of Islamic Government".Islam and the State in Ibn Taymiyya: Translation and Analysis.605 Third Avenue, New York, USA: Routledge. p. 182.ISBN978-1-032-13183-2.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^S. Islam, Adem Eryiğit, Jaan, Adem (2022). "5: The Compiled Fatwas, the Prophetic Way against the Shiʿites, and" Islamic Governance "on the Importance of Islamic Government".Islam and the State in Ibn Taymiyya: Translation and Analysis.605 Third Avenue, New York, USA: Routledge. p. 182.ISBN978-1-032-13183-2.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^Abdul Azeez, Yusuf; Shah Suratman, Azmi; Salamon, Hussin; Awang, Ramli (2014)."Al-Qāḍī Abū Ya'lā: thoughts and influence on the development of legal theory of Islamic civilization and sciences of jurisprudence".UMRAN – International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies.1:1.Retrieved20 March2016.