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Alf Morris

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For other people with similar names, seeAlfred Morris.

The Right Honourable
The Lord Morris of Manchester
AOQSOPC
Alf Morris (1965)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Disablement
In office
11 March 1974 – 4 May 1979
Prime Minister
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byReg Prentice(asMinister of State)
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
6 October 1997 – 12 August 2012
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
forManchester Wythenshawe
In office
15 October 1964 – 8 April 1997
Preceded byEveline Hill
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born
Alfred Morris

(1928-03-23)23 March 1928
Manchester,England
Died12 August 2012(2012-08-12)(aged 84)
Political partyLabour and Co-operative
Spouse
Irene Jones
​
(m.1950)​
Children4
Relatives

Alfred Morris, Baron Morris of Manchester,AO,QSO,PC(23 March 1928 – 12 August 2012) was a BritishLabour Co-operativepolitician anddisability rightscampaigner.

Political career

[edit]

Morris served as Member of Parliament forManchester Wythenshawefrom1964until1997,having previously unsuccessfully fought the, then, safeConservativeseat ofLiverpool Garstonin1951and the Wythenshawe seat in1959.[1]He served asParliamentary Private SecretarytoFred Peart,the Agriculture Minister. Morris campaigned against British entry to theCommon Marketand in May 1967 Prime MinisterHarold Wilsonsacked him, and six others, for abstaining in aCommonsvote on the issue. Fred Peart did not appoint a replacement and Morris continued to work for him, albeit unofficially. In 1968, Peart becameLeader of the Commonsand reappointed Morris as his Parliamentary Private Secretary.[2]

In 1970 Morris successfully introduced theChronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act,which was the first in the world to recognise and give rights to people with disabilities.[3][4]In 1974 he became the firstMinisterfor the Disabled anywhere in the world.[5][6]In 1991 he introduced a Civil Rights (Disabled Persons) Bill and he led campaigns onGulf War Syndrome.[1]

He was created alife peerasLord Morris of Manchester,of Manchester in the County ofGreater Manchester,in 1997.[7]He was a life member of theGMB Union,the general trade union of the United Kingdom.[8]He served asPresidentof the 1995Co-operative Congress.[9]

Background

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Morris (one of the eight children of George Henry Morris and his wife Jessie Murphy) was raised in poor circumstances inAncoats,Manchester.[5]

In 1935, the family left Ancoats and moved to a new housing estate inNewton Heath.[7]He was educated at Brookdale Park School Newton Heath along withHarold Evans,who, as editor ofThe Sunday Times,[7]wrote a leader saying that: "As time ticked away to the 1970 general election, Alf Morris's Bill was the only piece of legislation worth saving." He received evening school tuition. He worked from the age of 14 as a clerk in the local Wilson's Brewery.

Morris, whose father lost an eye and a leg and wasgassedwhile serving in theFirst World War,and then suffered a long decline in health and eventual death arising from his injuries, became a campaigner on behalf of those with disabilities.[7]After his father's death, Morris's mother was not entitled to a war widow's pension.[5]Forty years later, Morris himself put the matter right by changing the law affecting armed forces pensions when he became the UK and the World's first Minister for the Disabled.

Morris did hisnational servicein the army, mainly in the Middle East, from 1946 to 1948.[7]He then studied atRuskin College, Oxford(1949–1950),St Catherine's College, Oxford[7](BA modern history 1953) and theDepartment of Education, Manchester University.

Morris worked as a Manchester schoolteacher[7]and university extension lecturer insocial history(1954–1956) and as an Industrial relations officer to the Electrical Supply Industry (1956–1964).

Family

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He married Irene Jones in 1950.[10]They had two sons and two daughters.[2]

His brotherCharles Morrisand his nieceEstelle Morrishave also served as Labour MPs; Estelle also served as a peer alongside him from 2005.[7]

Lord Morris died in hospital on Sunday 12 August 2012 after a short illness, aged 84.[11]He was survived by his wife and children.

Awards and honours

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Coat of arms of Alf Morris
Crest
A koala sejant erect guardant Gules gorged with a plain collar attached thereto a chain reflexed over the back Or.
Escutcheon
Gules on a pile reversed throughout Argent a pile reversed throughout Gules thereon three bees volant in pale Or.
Supporters
On either side a kiwi Argent legged and gorged with a plain collar Or and holding in the beak also Or a rose Gules barbed seeded slipped and leaved Or.[17]
Motto
Humanity
Badge
A Cockatoo wings elevated and addorsed Azure beaked legged crested and within a circle of ten Mullets Or

Publications

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  • The Growth of Parliamentary Scrutiny by Committee(Oxford, Pergamon P., 1970).[12]
  • Needs before Means: an exposition of the underlying purposes of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970(Manchester, Co-operative Union, 1971).[12]
  • No Feet to Drag: report on the disabled(London, Sidgwick and Jackson, 1972).[12]
  • Alf Morris: People's Parliamentarian – Scenes from the Life of Lord Morris of Manchester(London, National Information Forum, 2007).[18]

Archives

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See also

[edit]

Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970– UK statute making provision for chronically sick and disabled persons

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCleminson, Peter "Alf Morris: the people's parliamentarian",The Legion,retrieved 23 January 2010
  2. ^abcde"Lord Morris of Manchester".The Telegraph.14 August 2012.Retrieved23 January2013.
  3. ^"Forty years of Chronically Sick & Disabled Persons Act".BBC. 21 May 2010.Retrieved29 November2010.
  4. ^Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 (UK)
  5. ^abcFrame, Don (2008) "Lord Morris tells his tale",Manchester Evening News,21 January 2008, retrieved 23 January 2010
  6. ^"Alf Morris: The law that changed the world, one step at a time",Yorkshire Post,3 December 2009, retrieved 23 January 2010
  7. ^abcdefghi"Inspirational MP owes it all to his childhood",The Advertiser,11 October 2007, retrieved 23 January 2010
  8. ^"Obituary: The Rt Hon Lord Morris of Manchester"(PDF).scienceinparliament.org.uk.Vol 69 No 4. Science in Parliament. Autumn 2012. p. 24.Retrieved26 May2020.He was a life member of the GMB union and served as President of the 1995 Co–Operative Congress.
  9. ^"Congress Presidents 1869–2002"(PDF).National Co-operative Archive. February 2002. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 28 May 2008.Retrieved10 May2008.
  10. ^Dalyell, Tim (2006) "Sir Robert Calderwood",The Independent,2 June 2006, retrieved 23 January 2010
  11. ^"BBC News – Disabled rights pioneer Lord Morris of Manchester dies".BBC. 14 August 2012.Retrieved14 August2012.
  12. ^abcde"Morris, Alfred".The Archives hub. 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved23 January2013.
  13. ^"No. 51580".The London Gazette(3rd supplement). 31 December 1988. p. 34.
  14. ^Lynne Williams (13 August 1997)."Honorary degrees".Times Higher Education.Retrieved22 January2013.
  15. ^Lynne Williams (29 May 1998)."Honorary degrees".Times Higher Education.Retrieved22 January2013.
  16. ^abAnthony Murray (14 August 2012)."Co-operator & champion of the disabled, Lord Morris, dies aged 84".Co-operative News. Archived fromthe originalon 18 August 2012.Retrieved23 January2013.
  17. ^Debrett's Peerage.2003. p. 1143.
  18. ^Kinrade, Derek (September 2006).Alf Morris: People's Parliamentarian – Scenes from the Life of Lord Morris of Manchester.National Information Forum.ISBN978-09557515-0-9.
[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Manchester Wythenshawe
1964–1997 		Constituency abolished
Political offices
New title
First Minister for the Disabled in the world
 Minister of State forSocial Security (Minister for the Disabled) Succeeded by
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