Allan Greenberg

For those of a similar name, seeAlan Greenberg (disambiguation).

Allan Greenberg(born September 7, 1938) is an American architect and one of the leadingclassical architectsof the twenty-first century, also known asNew Classical Architecture.

He was the originator and leading practitioner of "canonical classicism," one of many design responses topostmodernismemerging in the mid-1970s.According toPaul Goldberger,architecture critic forThe New York Times,Greenberg's “life’s work has been a mission to establish the validity of classicism as an architectural language in our time.”In addition to his architecture, Greenberg’s articles, teaching, and lectures have exerted a strong influence on the study and practice of contemporary classicism. In 2006, he was the first American to be awarded theRichard H. Driehaus Prize for Classical Architecturein recognition of his major contributions to architectural design and scholarship. The prize is awarded annually "to a living architect whose work embodies the principles of traditional and classical architecture and urbanism in contemporary society and creates a positive, long-lasting cultural, environmental, and artistic impact."George Hersey, author and professor of Art History at Yale University, wrote:

Greenberg is the most knowing, most serious practitioner of Classicism currently on the scene in this country.... Greenberg belongs in the succession ofCharles Follen McKim,Daniel Burnham,Henry Bacon,John Russell Pope,andArthur Brown.And above all he belongs to the succession of Greece and Rome, ofVignolaandSanmicheli,ofVanvitelli,Ledoux,andLabrouste,to the visionary company of those who play the great game of Classicism.

Biography and career

Aaron Burr Hall,Princeton University,Princeton, USA(2003–2005)

Born inJohannesburg,South Africa,Greenberg was educated at theUniversity of the Witwatersrand,where he studied classical, Gothic, and modern architecture. He attributes his thorough grounding in architectural history to the rigors of his study there. Professors required students to memorize and draw the plans of famous buildings at will. Following a short working career in South Africa, Greenberg moved to London with the intention of studying there, and briefly considered taking a job withLe Corbusier.After a short stay in England he left for Denmark to work in the studio of the leading Scandinavian modernist architectJørn Utzonduring the design of the Sydney Opera House. He subsequently took a job in Helsinki withViljo Revell,perhaps the best known Finnish architect afterAlvar Aalto,whom Greenberg admired greatly.

In 1963, the architect moved his Danish wife and young family to America. He was admitted to the demanding architecture program at Yale, headed by theBrutalist architectPaul Marvin Rudolph.Like fellow foreign studentsNorman FosterandRichard Rogers,Greenberg sought a fresh approach to Modernism in a country that was advancing faster than Europe in technology and architectural theory. After receiving his Master of Architecture degree from Yale University in 1965, he spent two years in the City of New Haven’s Redevelopment Agency and later served as Architectural Consultant to Connecticut’s Chief Justice from 1967 to 1979. He taught at Yale under deansCharles W. Mooreand Herman Spiegel, watching the student upheavals of the late 1960s, and helped to develop the school's undergraduate major in architecture. It was during the early 1970s that Greenberg became disillusioned with orthodox Modernism, turning instead to postmodernist critiques offered by Yale colleaguesRobert VenturiandDenise Scott Brown.

Greenberg's work in the mid-1970s was influenced both by the American "grays" (Moore, Venturi,Robert A.M. Stern,et al.) with whom he became associated, and by modern classicists such asEdwin LutyensandMott B. Schmidt.But as he came to better understand the achievements of these 20th-century masters, he increasingly pushed his work toward a more traditional vocabulary. His breakthrough projects came in the early 1980s with his design of a large country house for Peter and Sandra Brant in Greenwich, Connecticut (a commission wrested from Venturi), andGeorge Shultz's extensive classical suite at the State Department in Washington, D.C. After their publication Greenberg's office flourished, and many students interested in traditional design came to New Haven to work with him. No architect in America has had a more profound influence on the younger generation of traditional architects who are practicing today.

Greenberg has also taught at the University of Pennsylvania, the Division of Historic Preservation at Columbia University, and the University of Notre Dame. Greenberg received his U.S. citizenship in 1973. He is married to the painterJudith Seligson,his second wife.

Allan Greenberg, Architect, LLC was established in 1972 and had offices in Alexandria, Virginia and New York City before Greenberg retired in 2021. The firm's work covered a broad range of buildings in the United States and overseas. Projects included master plans, feasibility studies, new construction, renovations, restorations, and interior and furniture design for academic, institutional, religious, commercial, residential, and retail clients.

Greenberg wrote both scholarly and popular books and articles on the dynamic and enduring qualities of traditional architecture and design. His extensive body of published work includes the booksGeorge Washington, Architect(1999),The Architecture of Democracy: American Architecture and the Legacy of the Revolution(2006),andLutyens and the Modern Movement(2007).Amonographof his work appeared in 1995. His new monograph"Allan Greenberg: Classical Architect"is published by Rizzoli and was released on Oct. 1, 2013.

Major projects

• State Library and Supreme Court Building,addition (in association with Russell Gibson von Dohlen, Hartford, Connecticut, 1970)
• Superior Court Building (Manchester, Connecticut, 1979–1980)
• Bergdorf Goodman,new façade (New York, New York, 1983–1984)
• Treaty Ceremony Room, Antechambers, and Reception Rooms, United States Department of State (Washington D.C., 1985–1986)
• Offices of the Secretary of State, United States Department of State(Washington D.C., 1987–89)
• The News Building(Athens, Georgia, 1988–1992)
• J. Wilson Newman Pavilion,The Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia(Charlottesville, Virginia, 1988–1990)
• Tercentenary Hall (now McGlothlin-Street Hall),College of William & Mary(Williamsburg, Virginia, 1989–1995)
• Gore Hall,University of Delaware(Newark, Delaware, 1995–1998)
• Tommy Hilfiger Flagship Store (nowBrooks Brothers) (Beverly Hills, California, 1995–1997)
• Unicorn Mining Headquarters (London, Kentucky, 1997–1999)
• Humanities Building, Rice University(Houston, Texas, 1997–2000)
• Supreme Court Historical Society,renovation (Washington, D.C., 1998–1999)
• DuPont Hall,University of Delaware(Newark, Delaware, 1998–2002)
• Aaron Burr Hall,Princeton University(Princeton, New Jersey, 2003–2005)

Selected bibliography

• "A Classical Touch for an Unruly Façade.”New York Times(Nov. 6, 2006).
• Clarke, Gerald. “Design Dialogue.”Architectural Digest(July 2010): 132-39.
• Clarke, Gerald. “In the Georgian Fashion.”Architectural Digest(October 2009): 132-39.
• Conroy, S. Claire. “At Home with the Past: Allan Greenberg Makes the Familiar Fresh Again.”Residential Architect(September/October 2002): 56-67.
• Gagné, Nicole V. “Allan Greenberg.”Traditional Building17:5 (September/October 2004): 16.
• Goldberger, Paul. “In Perpetuum.”Architectural Record174 (April 1986): 110-21.
• Langdon, Philip. “Modern Classics: Allan Greenberg’s Houses Reflect the Revival of the Classical Tradition.”The Atlantic265.1 (January 1990): 86+.
• Lubow, Arthur. “The Ionic Man.”DeparturesNo. 57 (May/June 1999): 156-63, 220.
• Reiss, Gwen North. “A Class Act.”Connecticut Cottages & Gardens(January 2007).
• Rybczynski, Witold. “Something Old, Something New: A Prize-Winning Architect at Princeton.”Slate Magazine(Feb. 1, 2006).
• Schmertz, M. F. “Design for Diplomacy.”Architectural Record173 No. 12 (1985): 152-59.
• Ward, Logan. “Old Town Revival.”Southern Accents(Sept.-Oct. 2005): 94-100.
• Westfall, C. W. “Allan Greenberg and the Difficult Whole of Architecture.” InAllan Greenberg, Selected Works,6-10. London: Academy Editions, 1995.

External links

• Allan Greenberg, Architect, LLC
• Official site of the Richard H. Driehaus Prize
• About Allan | Allan Greenberg Architect