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Family of Joe Biden
Joe Biden,surrounded by members of his family, as he takes the presidentialoath of officeat hisinauguration ceremonyin 2021
Current regionGreenville, Delaware/Washington D.C.
Members
Connected members
This article is part of
a series about
Joe Biden
Personal
U.S. Senator from Delaware
47th Vice President of the United States
Vice presidential campaigns
46th President of the United States
Incumbent
Tenure
Policies
Appointments
Presidential campaigns
Joe Biden's signature
Seal of the President of the United States

Joe Biden,the 46th and currentpresident of the United States,has family members who are prominent in law, education, activism and politics. Biden's immediate family became thefirst family of the United Statesonhis inaugurationon January 20, 2021. His immediate family circle was also the second family of the United States from 2009 to 2017, when Biden wasvice president.Biden's family is mostly descended from theBritish Isles,with most of their ancestors coming fromIrelandandEngland,and a smaller number descending from the French.[1][2]

Of Biden's sixteen great-great-grandparents, ten of them were born in Ireland. He is descended from the Blewitts ofCounty Mayoand the Finnegans ofCounty Louth.[3]One of Biden's great-great-great-grandfathers was born in Sussex, England, and emigrated toMarylandin the United States by 1820.[4]

Wives

Neilia Hunter Biden

Main article:Neilia Hunter Biden

Neilia Hunter Biden, the first wife of Joe Biden, was born on July 28, 1942. The couple married on August 27, 1966.[5]After the wedding, the Bidens moved toWilmington, Delaware,where Biden was on theNew Castle CountyCouncil. The couple had three children:Joseph Robinette "Beau" III,Robert Hunter,and Naomi Christina "Amy".[6]Biden campaigned to unseat the U.S. Senator from DelawareJ. Caleb Boggs;Neilia was described byThe News Journalas the "brains" of his victorious campaign.[5]

On December 18, 1972, while her husband was still a U.S. senator-elect, Neilia was driving with Naomi, Beau, and Hunter to buy aChristmas tree.Neilia "drove into the path" of atractor-trailer,"possibly because her head was turned and she didn't see the oncoming truck".[7]Neilia and the children were taken toWilmington General Hospital.Neilia and Naomi died upon arrival, but her two sons survived with serious injuries.[8][9]Biden wassworn into the U.S. Senate on January 3, 1973, at the hospital where his sons were being treated.[5]

Jill Biden

Main article:Jill Biden

Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden (née Jacobs, formerly Stevenson), the second and current wife of Joe Biden, was born on June 3, 1951. She met Biden on ablind datein March 1975.[10]

Joe and Jill, soon after meeting in the 1970s

She and Joe Biden were married by a Catholic priest on June 17, 1977, at theChapel at the United Nationsin New York City.[11]This was four and a half years after his first wife and infant daughter died;[12]Joe had proposed several times before she accepted, as she was wary of entering the public spotlight, anxious to remain focused on her own career, and initially hesitant to take on the commitment of raising his two young sons who had survived the accident.[13][14]

Children

See also:List of children of presidents of the United States § Joe Biden

Joe Biden fathered four children from two marriages. His firstborn daughter (third child), Naomi Christina Biden, died in December 1972, in the same car accident as her mother. His firstborn son and first child, Joseph "Beau" R. Biden III, died in May 2015 frombrain cancer.The Bidens' two surviving children include one son from his first marriage, Robert Hunter Biden, and one daughter from his second, Ashley Blazer Biden.[15]

Beau Biden

Main article:Beau Biden

Joseph "Beau" Robinette Biden III was born on February 3, 1969, in Wilmington, Delaware. Beau suffered multiple broken bones in the car crash that took the lives of his mother and sister, but he survived after spending several months in a hospital. Beau went on to graduate fromArchmere Academy,his father's high school alma mater, and theUniversity of Pennsylvaniain 1991,[16]where he was a member of thePsi Upsilonfraternity.[17]He was also a graduate ofSyracuse University College of Law,as was his father. After graduating from law school, heclerkedfor JudgeSteven McAuliffeof the United States District Court of New Hampshire.[18]From 1995 to 2004, he worked at theUnited States Department of Justicein Philadelphia, first as Counsel to the Office of Policy Development and later as a federal prosecutor in theU.S. Attorney's Office.[19][20]

He marriedHallie Oliverein 2002.[21]

In his first bid at political office, Biden ran forAttorney General of Delawarein 2006. Biden's opponent was a veteran state prosecutor and Assistant U.S. Attorney, Ferris Wharton. Major issues in the campaign included the candidates' experience and proposed efforts to address sex offenders, Internet predators, senior abuse and domestic abuse. Biden won the election by approximately five percentage points.[22]

Beau played an active role in his father's 2008 vice presidential campaign, speaking at theDemocratic National Conventionafter Joe Biden was nominated for Vice President of the United States. He recounted the auto accident that killed his mother and sister and the subsequent parenting commitment his father made to his sons, a speech at which many delegates wept.[23][24]

On November 2, 2010, he was easily reelected to a second term as Delaware Attorney General, beatingIndependent Party of Delawarecandidate Doug Campbell by a large margin.[25]

For the final few years of his life, Biden suffered from a brain tumor.[26][27]In May 2010, he was admitted toChristiana HospitalinNewark, Delaware,after complaining of a headache, numbness, and paralysis. Officials said he had suffered a "mild stroke".[27][28]Later that month, Biden was transferred toThomas Jefferson University HospitalinPhiladelphiaand kept for observation for several days.[28]

In August 2013, Biden was admitted to the University of TexasMD Anderson Cancer Centerin Houston and diagnosed with brain cancer, after experiencing whatWhite Houseofficials called "an episode of disorientation and weakness".[29]A lesion was removed at that time. Biden had radiation and chemotherapy treatments and the cancer remained stable. On May 20, 2015, he was admitted toWalter Reed National Military Medical Centerin Bethesda, Maryland, because of a recurrence of brain cancer. He died there ten days later, on May 30, 2015, at the age of 46.[30]His funeral was held atSt. Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic ChurchinWilmington, Delaware,on June 6, 2015.[31]He was buried atSt. Joseph's on the BrandywineinGreenville, Delaware.[26]

Hunter Biden

Main article:Hunter Biden
See also:Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theoryandHunter Biden laptop controversy

Robert Hunter Biden was born on February 4, 1970, in Wilmington, Delaware. Along with his mother and siblings, he was in the 1972 crash, sustaining injuries to his skull. Along with his older brother, he survived after receiving months of medical treatment. Like his father and brother, Hunter attended Archmere Academy inClaymont, Delaware.He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history fromGeorgetown Universityin 1992. During the year after he graduated from college, he served as aJesuitvolunteer at a church inPortland, Oregon,and metKathleen Buhle,whom he married in 1993. After attendingGeorgetown University Law Centerfor one year, he transferred toYale Law Schooland graduated in 1996.[32]He and Kathleen divorced in 2017 and, in 2019, he marriedMelissa Cohen.

After law school, Hunter accepted a position atbank holdingcompanyMBNAAmerica, a major contributor to his father's political campaigns. By 1998, Biden had risen to the rank of executive vice president.[32][33]

During the2020 election,the Trump administration pointed out that Hunter Biden had connections with the Ukrainianholding companyBurisma.[34]

Beau, Ashley and Hunter Biden as young children,c. 1983

In September 2024, Hunter Biden, pleaded guilty to all nine charges in his federal tax evasion case, surprising prosecutors as they prepared for trial. He previously denied deliberately evading $1.4 million in taxes from 2016 to 2019. Biden had been indicted with three felony tax offences and six misdemeanor offences, which included tax evasion and filing false returns. Facing up to 17 years in prison, Biden was set for sentencing on December 16, 2024.[35]

Pardon dated December 1, 2024

On December 1, 2024, President Biden issued afull and unconditional pardonfor his son Hunter. The pardon covered all federal offenses committed between January 1, 2014, and December 1, 2024, and included his tax charges, gun charges, and any other potential crimes committed within that time.[36][37]

The pardon received bipartisan criticism from members of Congress as harming the justice system.[38][39][40]In the months leading up to Hunter's scheduled sentencing, the President had made repeated statements that he would not use the pardon authority for his own son. He and his staff continued to state that there would be no pardon for Hunter as late as November, although internal staff discussions affirmed that the option for a pardon would remain on the table even as Biden publicly stated otherwise.[41][42][43]

Naomi "Amy" Biden

Naomi Christina Biden, nicknamed "Amy", was born on November 8, 1971, in Wilmington, Delaware. She died in the samecar crashas her mother,Neilia,on December 18, 1972, when she was just over a year old.[8]

Ashley Biden

Main article:Ashley Biden

Ashley Blazer Biden was born on June 8, 1981, in Wilmington, Delaware. She is the only child from Joe Biden's second marriage. Ashley Biden attendedWilmington Friends School,a private school run by theReligious Society of Friendsin Wilmington.[44]When she was in elementary school, she discovered that the cosmetics companyBonne Belltested its products on animals. She wrote a letter to the company asking them to change their policy on animal testing. She later got involved in dolphin conservation, inspiring her father to work with CongresswomanBarbara Boxerto write and pass the 1990 Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act.[15]Ashley Biden made an appearance before members of theUnited States Congressto lobby for the legislation.[45]She is married to physicianHoward Krein.

Grandchildren

A 2019 photo of Jill Biden with members of the Biden family
Naomi Biden with husband Peter Neal, Joe Biden, and Jill Biden on the White HouseSouth Lawnfor her 2022 wedding

Joe Biden has married twice and fathered four children. His seven grandchildren come from his two sons, five from Hunter and two from Beau.

Pets

Biden had aGerman Shepherd,Major.[50][51]Major is a rescue dog who was adopted from the Delaware Humane Association by Joe and Jill Biden in 2018, but he was given to family friends after a biting incident at the White House.

Biden had another German Shepherd,Champ,who was with the Bidens when Joe Biden was vice president from 2009 to 2017, but died early into Joe Biden's term as president.[52]In December 2021, Biden announced the addition of a puppy namedCommanderto his family. On January 28, 2022, the Bidens announced that they had adoptedWillow,atabby cat.[53]

Tree of descendants

Neilia Hunter
1942–1972		Joseph Robinette
Biden Jr.
b. 1942		Jill Tracy Jacobs
b. 1951
Joseph Robinette "Beau"
Biden III
1969–2015		Robert Hunter Biden
b. 1970		Naomi Christina Biden
1971–1972		Ashley Blazer Biden
b. 1981
Natalie Naomi Biden
b. 2004		Robert Hunter Biden II
b. 2006		Naomi King Biden
b. 1993		Finnegan Biden
b. 2000		Maisy Biden
b. 2001		Navy Joan Roberts
b. 2018		Beau Biden
b. 2020

Parents

Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden Jr. was born on November 20, 1942, at St. Mary's Hospital inScranton, Pennsylvania,[2]: 5 to Catherine Eugenia "Jean" Biden (néeFinnegan; July 7, 1917 – January 8, 2010)[54]and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. (November 13, 1915 – September 2, 2002),[55]who married in 1941. After the death of Jean Finnegan Biden on January 8, 2010, PresidentBarack Obamatraveled to Wilmington, Delaware, to attend her January 12 funeral.[56]

Joseph Sr. was initially wealthy but suffered financial setbacks around the time Joe Jr. was born,[57][58][59]and for several years the family lived with Jean's parents. Scranton fell into economic decline during the 1950s and Joseph Sr. could not find steady work.[60]Beginning in 1953, the family lived in an apartment inClaymont, Delaware,then moved to a house inWilmington, Delaware.Joseph Sr. later became a successfulused-car salesman,maintaining the family in a middle-class lifestyle.[61][60][62]

Joe Sr. and Catherine are buried together at St. Joseph on the Brandywine Cemetery inGreenville, Delaware.Their gravesites are near the graves of their daughter-in-lawNeilia Hunter Biden,their granddaughter Naomi, and grandsonBeau.[63]

Siblings

Joe Biden is the oldest of four siblings in aCatholicfamily, followed by his younger sisterValerie Biden Owens(born 1945), and two younger brothers,James Brian "Jim" Biden(born 1949) and Francis William "Frank" Biden (born 1953).[2]: 9 [64]Valerie was one of the campaign managers for Joe Biden's presidential campaigns. Biden's niece Missy Owens (daughter of Valerie Biden Owens) has also worked in politics.[citation needed]

  • Valerie Biden Owens (born November 5, 1945), campaign manager and political strategist. Appointed byBarack Obamaas advisor to theUnited Nations71st General Assembly.[65][66]She played a pivotal role in all of her brother's political campaigns. She was the campaign manager during all of his Senate elections and for his1988and2008presidential campaigns, and was a senior advisor to his successful2020 presidential campaign.[67][68]
  • James Brian "Jim" Biden (born 1949), healthcare executive.[69]According to aThe Washington Postprofile, he is "known in the family as the one who’s always ready to help" and "has a history of business dealings that resulted in recriminations and lawsuits."[70]
  • Francis William "Frank" Biden (born 1953),[71]non-attorney advisor to Bergman Law Group,Boca Raton, Florida.[72][73][74]

Grandparents

Paternal

Joseph Sr.'s parents, Mary Elizabeth (néeRobinette) Biden (1894–1943) and Joseph Harry Biden (1893–1941),[75][76]an oil businessman fromBaltimore, Maryland,were ofEnglish,French,and Irish descent.[1][2]: 8 

Biden's paternal third great-grandfather, William Biden (1787–1849), a stonemason, was born in England and emigrated to the United States by 1820, where he settled in Maryland. According to historian Eddy Greenfield, he was born inSussex,[77]and was christened atSt John the Baptist's ChurchinWestbourne, West Sussex,on 8March 1789. William was the second child and son of James Byden (born November 1767) and Ann Silverlock (born March 1766), who had married on 16 May 1785. James Byden, Biden's paternal fourth great-grandfather, was fromPagham.He was the son of Richard Byden, Biden's paternal fifth great-grandfather, and his wife Susan, beyond which the paternal family line cannot be traced.[78]Two other of Biden's third paternal great-grandfathers, Jesse Robinett and Thomas Randle, were slave owners in 19th-century Maryland.[79][80]

A possible connection may also exist to the family of a William Henry Biden, who was fromHoughton, Cambridgeshire,and lived from 1791 to 1843.[81]This William Henry was a son of John Biden (died 28 July 1796) and his wife Ann Beaumont, who had married in 1781.[81]The seventh of eight children and the family's fifth son,[82]William Henry and his elder brother,Christopher Biden(1789–1858), served as officers in theEast India Companymerchant marine, both eventually becoming captains ofEast Indiamen.William Henry commanded mid-sized vessels before his death atRangoonin 1843.[83]

Christopher Biden subsequently became an official in the Madras Civil Service (later theIndian Civil Service), and his descendantssettled in India.He died at Madras in 1858. In 1981, Christopher's great-great-grandson, Leslie Dunn Biden, then living in Nagpur, wrote to Joe Biden about the possible family connection after reading about him in theIllustrated Weekly of India.After discussing their genealogy, they promised to stay in touch but did not resume correspondence before Leslie's death in 1983.[82]During a 2013 visit to India, Joe Biden referred to Leslie's letter, mentioning a "Biden from Mumbai" had suggested their "mutual great-great-great-great-something-or-other" named George had "worked for the East India Company back in the 1700s."[83]

Maternal

Jean's parents were Geraldine (néeBlewitt) Finnegan and Ambrose Joseph Finnegan from Scranton, Pennsylvania.[2]Ambrose was born inOlyphant, Pennsylvaniain 1883, and attendedSanta Clara Universitywhere he was a star quarterback on their football team. After college, he worked for real estate investorMajor Bowesin San Francisco until the1906 San Francisco earthquakewiped out his Boss 's investments. He then returned to the Scranton area where he worked for many years as a newspaper advertising salesman and then as librarian for two Scranton newspapers. He died in 1957.[84]In addition to Jean, Ambrose and Geraldine had a son, Ambrose J. Finnegan Jr., who died in the Pacific theater of World War II.[85]The younger Ambrose's death received media attention decades later after Joe Biden said that Ambrose had been eaten bycannibals in New Guinea,which appears to be incorrect.[86]

Jean was ofIrishdescent, with roots variously attributed toCounty Louth[87]andCounty Londonderry.[88][2]: 8 Irish genealogists presented Joe Biden with his Irish maternal family history on his visit there in 2016.[89]Joe's matrilineal great-grandfather (Geraldine's father),Edward Francis Blewitt,[90]the child of Irish emigrants from Rappagh,Ballina, County Mayo,was a member of thePennsylvania State Senate.[91][92]With all Joe Biden's maternal ancestors, and his paternal great-grandmother Mary Ann Hanafee, having purely Irish origins, this makes Joe Biden 62.5% of Irish descent.[93][94]

See also

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