Anaukpetlun
Anaukpetlun အနောက်ဘက်လွန် | |||||
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King of Burma | |||||
Reign | 5 November 1605 – 9 July 1628 | ||||
Predecessor | Nyaungyan | ||||
Successor | Minyedeippa | ||||
Born | 21 January 1578 Tuesday, 14th wa xing ofTabodwe939ME[1] | ||||
Died | 9 July 1628 Thursday, 8th wa xing of 1stWaso990 ME[2] West ofBago, Burma | (aged 50)||||
Burial | Pegu | ||||
Consort | • Min Taya Medaw (Atula Sanda Dewi), the daughter of KingNyaungyan Minthe chief queen • Khin Myo Myat, the daughter of KingNyaungyan Min • Khin Sanda, the daughter of KingNyaungyan Min •Bua Hla Wongthe princess ofChiangmaithe daughter of Hpone Soe Ka Zaya (Phon Suek Sai) • Khin Pan Phyu, the daughter of Yan Naing • etc | ||||
Issue |
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House | Toungoo | ||||
Father | Nyaungyan | ||||
Mother | Thiri Maha Dhamma Yaza Dipadi Dewi | ||||
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Anaukbaklun(Burmese:အနောက်ဘက်လွန်[ʔənaʊʔpʰɛʔlʊ̀ɰ̃];21 January 1578 – 9 July 1628) was the sixth king ofTaungoo Burmaand was largely responsible for restoring the kingdom after it collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22-year reign from 1606 to 1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts begun by his father,King Nyaungyan.Having inherited a partial kingdom comprising mainlyUpper Burmaand theShan Statesfrom his father, Anaukpetlun went on to reconquerLan Nain the east, and in the south,Lower Burmafrom rival Burmese factions and thePortuguese,as well as theUpper Tenasserimfrom theAyutthaya Kingdom.The kingdom was known as theRestored Taungoo Kingdomor Nyaungyan Dynasty.
End of life[edit]
Anaukpetlun had chief queen, principal queens and minors queens, more than 50 persons and had children more than 80-100, the names list included in Maha Yazawin and Nyaungyan Mintaya Ayedawbon and U-Kala chronicle.
Officially styled asMaha Dhamma Yaza,Anaukpetlun was a grandson ofBayinnaung.Both of his parents were children of Bayinnaung, half-brother and half-sister.[4]In November 1605, Nyaungyan died after a military campaign to Hsenwi. Anaukpetlun then inherited the Kingdom of Ava that included all north ofBaganalong theIrrawaddy Riverand the cis-Salween Shan States.
Anaukpetlun pursued his campaigns to unify the Burmese kingdom. In 1608, he took Prome (modernPyay), installing his brotherThalunas the King of Prome.
In 1610 he tookTaungoofromNatshinnaungand forced the king to swear loyalty. However,Filipe de Brito e Nicote,the Portuguese ruler of Syriam (modernThanlyin) marched to Taungoo and captured Natshinnaung.[5]: 189–190
Anaukpetlun then marched the Ava armies and fleets to capture Syriam and rescued the King of Toungoo but facedRakhineopportunistic invasions. He was able to counter the Rakhine fleets and took the port of Syriam in 1613, though Nat Shin Naung had already died. Anaukpetlun took the European-Portuguese captives to Ava and Bago, where they were known asBayingyiand served as gunners for the Burmese armies later.
In 1617, Anaukpetlun decided to make Bago the capital of his dominions and crowned himself as King of Bago that year.
In 1613–1614, Anaukpetlun attackedDawei,Tenasserim andChiang Maibut was repelled. In 1618 Siam and Burma reached an agreement in which Burma would controlMottamaand Thailand would control Chiang Mai.[5]: 197–199
In 1624, Anaukpetlun sent his brother Thalun to curb the rebellion ofChiang SaenandNan.
Anaukpetlun was murdered by shoot by the arrow on his neck at his pavilion in Nat Ywa shin's village on the west blank ofIrrawaddyriver by the fisherman name Shin Than Kho who's his son's boyfriend in 1628 cause by his sonMinyedeippa,who had a relationship with နှင့်ခမ်းပေါ Ning (Nang) Hkam Pao the daughter ofChao Kiang Hkam,theSawbwaofKengtungone of Anaukpetlun's minor queen and feared the possible punishments. Minyedeippa held the throne for a short time before being purged by Thalun in August 1630.[5]: 217 inHarveyreportedMinyedeippaexecuted by Thalun in November 1630 but in the U-Kala chronicle has different story the tale in this chronicle many princess fromChiangmaisupported Minyedeippa and Thalun cannot executed him, Thalun must moved the capital toAvain 1634 because he can't controlled his powerful atHanthawaddythe city Minyedeippa still alive there.
Family[edit]
Anaukpetlun had only one principal queen and she was his chief queen too, the chief queen was his full-sister name Min Taya Medaw the daughter of KingNyaungyan Minwas born fromNyaungyan Min's chief queen Khin Hpone Myint, he has only one daughter with his chief queen who died at age 4 years old
Queen | Rank | Issue |
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Min Taya Medaw | Chief Queen (Mibaya Kaung Gyi) Atula Sanda Dewi | 1. Bayin Hnamadaw (daughter) died at age 4 years old she has her poem in égyin name Bayin Hnamadaw égyin |
Anaukpetlun had 40 junior queens who had issue.
Name | Mother | Brief | ||||
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1. Amerawaddy | Bua Hla Wongs, the daughter of Hpone Thuka Zaya (Phon Suek Sai) | Daughter | ||||
2.Minyedeippa | Shin Myo Myat, the daughter ofNyaungyan Min | Son became the King | ||||
3. Warathura | Shin Myo Myat, the daughter ofNyaungyan Min | Son | ||||
4. Minye Aung Din | Shin Myo Myat, the daughter ofNyaungyan Min | SonMogaung's eat | ||||
5. Myat Myo Pabha | Khin Sanda, the daughter ofNyaungyan Min | Daughter | ||||
6. Taningandwe | Thwin Kyaing-YeMibaya, Sruang Hpa, the daughter of Naw Kham Hset Thin (Naw Kham Sathien), the Gov.ofThwin Kyaing-Ye | Son | ||||
7. Pyinsa Thiha | Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa ofSidoktaya,lineage from Bagan dynasty | Son died at age 13 years old | ||||
8. Minye Aung Naing | Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa ofSidoktaya,lineage from Bagan dynasty | Son Gov.of Mabe married to his half-sister Chamèna Yathi | ||||
9. Shwe Inthi | Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa ofSidoktaya,lineage from Bagan dynasty | Daughter married to her half-brother Min Dala | ||||
10. Phakhani Bon | Manithalanyi, the daughter of Yuzana Kyawhtin ofSidoktaya | Daughter | ||||
11. Min Dala | Sao Nang Khueng Kham, the daughter ofKan Lang Hpa,theSaophaof Pa-Lwe | Son Gov.of Yawt Oo inLinzinmarried to his half-sister Shwe Inthi | ||||
12. Bayin Minkhaung | Sao Nang Oo Kyè Mueng, the daughter ofThakin Kaw Nyo,theSaophaofWuntho | Son | ||||
13. Thilawathit | Sao Nang Oo Kyè Mueng, the daughter ofThakin Kaw Nyo,theSaophaofWuntho | Son | ||||
14. Minye Teitta | Sao Nang Nwe Hkam Sein, the daughter ofPha Ing Hpa,theSaophaofNamsan | Son Gov.of Kyaukmaw inMinyedeippa's reign | ||||
15. Min Kin Shwe Kutha | Sao Nang Nwe Hkam Sein, the daughter ofPha Ing Hpa,theSaophaofNamsan | Daughter married to Minye Kyawswa of Sagu, the viceroy inThalun's reign | ||||
16. Chamèna Yathi | Bagan Minthami Lay, Shin Htwe Mun Dok, the daughter of Bagan Thura Kyantote | Daughter married to her half-brother Minye Aung Naing, the Gov.of Mabe | ||||
17. Pawara Chit | Bagan Minthami Lay, Shin Htwe Mun Dok, the daughter of Bagan Thura Kyantote | Son Gov.of Talokmyo inMinyedeippa's reign | ||||
18. Manura In Sein | Mani Pauk Thanlan, the younger sister of Saw Pyi Kyantha fromDepayin | Daughter | ||||
19. Min Digga | Min Tone Hla, the younger sister of Taminsawkarat | Son | ||||
20. Sit Pan Thu | LoneképinMinthami, Supana Dewi the daughter ofSaw San,theSaophaofLoneképin | Son Gov.of Myinsaing | ||||
21. Saw Pyit Sunt | KyaingsanMinthami, Thipwika, the daughter ofHkam Thaen Hpa,the Gov.ofKyaingsan | Son Gov.ofLongkormarried to his cousin Khin Me Ya Min the daughter of Minyedeippa the King ofZinme | ||||
22. Ne Myo Dathta | Nang King Kham, the daughter of Thao Kham Daun, the King of Möng Puan | Son | ||||
23. Naradeippa | Manibon, the daughter of Aiyakawangso, the King ofLinzin | Son Gov.of Turai | ||||
24. Zeyanara | Tira Hka, the daughter ofHkam Ting Hpa,theSaophaofKoshanpyeMöng Myen | Son | ||||
25. Zatayit | Kyantayapha, the daughter ofHkam Sai Hpa,theSaophaofHua Khong | Son Gov.ofInwamarried to his half-sister Min Taya Waddy | ||||
26. Thein Shwal Hti | Kyantayapha, the daughter ofHkam Sai Hpa,theSaophaofHua Khong | Daughter | ||||
27. Zeyanurak | Mani Rung, the daughter ofThao Wen Hkam,theSaophaofKengtawng | Son | ||||
28. Min Taya Waddy | Supaphawaddy, the daughter ofHso Pat Hpa,theSaophaofKeng Hkam | Daughter married to her half-brother Zatayit | ||||
29. Khin Hla Ma Myo Pyoe | Nang Kyè Hak, the daughter ofHso Haw Hpa,theSaophaofLawksawk | Daughter | ||||
30. Wara Thiha | Khin Ma Pwi Lone (b)Nang Hkam Muithe daughter ofHso Hung Hpa,theSaophaofNawngmawn | Son Gov.of Taungbalu | ||||
31. Waradhammas | Eindra Khin Hpa, the daughter ofHso Hung Hpa,theSaophaofMongmit | Son Gov.ofPindalemarried to his half-sister Sutupangwaddy | ||||
32. Sutupangwaddy | Nang Chiang Muen aka Saet Phloo Oua Phlat Bai Saw, the daughter ofHkun Phyak Hpa,the Gov.of Möngphyak | Daughter married to her half-brother Waradhammas | ||||
33. Kinnara Dewi | Nang Hkam Mung, the daughter ofThao Naw Möng,theSaophaofKoshanpyeMöng Haeng | Daughter | ||||
34. Khin Myaw Myo | Sao Nang Hseng Santa, the daughter ofHso Kyaung Hpa,theSaophaofMöng Mao | Son Gov.of Thandwe | ||||
35. Arekhaushti | Thiri Mingala Dewi Champachuli, the daughter of Khagamba theSaophaofKathe | Son Gov. ofMyene | ||||
36. Dusantawaddy | Thiri Mingala Dewi Champachuli, the daughter of Khagamba theSaophaofKathe | Daughter | ||||
37. Saw Hla Mone | Amithada, the daughter of Abdulra Ngim, the muslim | Son Gov.ofThaton | - | 38. Minye Kutha | Chow Hnin Mei, the daughter ofHso Hkawng Hpa,theSaophaofMohnyin | Son |
39. Khin Ma Im Min Phyu | Kan Hkam Hsawng, the daughter ofHso Kyaung Hpa,theSaophaofMöng Mao | Daughter | ||||
40. Kyaung Nat Kyaw Htit | Alousmosi, the daughter of Shin Thar Lay Hnaung of Taungbalu | Son Gov.of Mekkhaya married to Myat Hna Thiwasa, the daughter of KingNyaungyan Min | ||||
41. Ma Hpone Thu Hla Dewi | Myat Shin Ne, the daughter of Nat Pin Ne, Ekabat Wun | Daughter married to Shin Wara Theinda, the Gov.of Kandwin, the son of KingNyaungyan Min | ||||
42. Ma Gyi Thiwa Thu | Myat Nge Pa Bon, the daughter of Nan Sheik Kyawthu | Daughter married to Shin Wara Theinda, the Gov.of Kandwin, the son of KingNyaungyan Min | ||||
43. A-Nat Pin Ne | Khin Ma A-Yon, the daughter of Nan Din Kayaung Hta | Daughter married to Khin Ayon Phyo the Gov.ofZeyawaddy,the son of KingNyaungyan Min | ||||
44. Shin Shwe Wa (Shwe Saw Khet) | Shin Atula, the daughter of Thippapulaythinkhaha, theSaophaofBawlakhe | Son Gov.ofMyawaddyin KingMinyedeippa's reign | ||||
45. Mi Pan Phya | Nang Han Lung Naw, the daughter ofHso Kyaw Hpa,theSaophaofThaungdut | Daughter | ||||
46. Min Than Phyu | Shin Shwe Da Pyi, the younger sister of the cavalry Pyi Ne Thurathiha | Son Gov.ofSidoktaya | ||||
47. Manithala | Shin Shwe Da Pyi, the younger sister of the cavalry Pyi Ne Thurathiha | Daughter, beauties fleur in the Bagan dynasty | ||||
48. Shin Thant Me (Nat Shin Me) | May Tha Oo, the daughter of Khin Nwin Hnaung ofMoksobo | Daughter | ||||
49. Thiri Mone Yathi | MongpanMibaya, Me Yon Rung, the daughter ofThao Hkam HteeakaHso Ngan Hpa,theSaophaofMong Pan | Son Gov.ofMeiktila | ||||
50. Amè Nyunt Sauk (Me May Hla) | Mong PanMibaya, Me Yon Rung, the daughter ofThao Hkam HteeakaHso Ngan Hpa,theSaophaofMongpan | Daughter | ||||
51. Shwe Nan Ein Phyu | Khin Pan Phyu, the daughter ofPyayYannaing | Son Gov. ofMyeik |
References[edit]
Bibliography[edit]
- Royal Historical Commission of Burma(1829–1832).Hmannan Yazawin(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon:Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
- Royal Historians of Burma (c. 1680). U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) (ed.).Zatadawbon Yazawin(1960 ed.). Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma.