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Andrew Gillum

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Andrew Gillum
Gillum in 2014
126thMayor of Tallahassee
In office
November 21, 2014 – November 19, 2018
Preceded byJohn Marks
Succeeded byJohn E. Dailey
Member of theTallahasseeCity Commission
for the 2nd seat
In office
February 28, 2003 – November 21, 2014
Preceded byJohn Paul Bailey
Succeeded byCurtis B. Richardson
Personal details
Born
Andrew Demetric Gillum

(1979-07-26)July 26, 1979(age 45)
Miami,Florida,U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Rashada Jai Howard
​
(m.2009)​
Children3
EducationFlorida A&M University(BA)
WebsiteOfficial website

Andrew Demetric Gillum(born July 26, 1979) is an American former politician who served as the 126thmayorofTallahassee, Florida,from 2014 to 2018. A member of theDemocratic Party,he served as a Tallahassee city commissioner from 2003 until 2014, first elected at the age of 23.[1]

In 2018, Gillum was the nominee of theFlorida Democratic Partyto be thegovernor of Florida.He had won the Democraticprimary electionover a field of five other candidates, including formerU.S. representativeGwen Grahamand formerMiami BeachmayorPhilip Levine.Inthe general election,he lost in a close race toRepublicanU.S. representativeRon DeSantis.Gillum's margin of defeat was just 34,000 votes (0.4%), making the election one of the closest gubernatorial races in modern American history.

In 2020, an inebriated Gillum was found by police in a hotel room with a male escort. Suspectedmethamphetaminepackets were also found in the room.[2]Gillum checked himself intodrug rehabilitationafterwards and announced a withdrawal from public life "for the foreseeable future."[3]

In 2022, Gillum was indicted on 21 felony counts, including wire fraud, conspiracy, and making false statements, for allegedly diverting money raised during the campaign to a company controlled by one of his top advisors.[4][5]The jury found Gillum not guilty on the charge of making false statements and was hung on the remaining counts.[6]In May 2023, federal prosecutors moved to dismiss the remaining charges against Gillum.[7]

Early life and education

[edit]

Gillum was born inMiamiand raised inGainesville, Florida.He is the fifth of seven children born to Charles and Frances Gillum, respectively a construction worker and a school bus driver. Gillum graduated fromGainesville High Schoolin 1998 and was recognized by theGainesville Sunas one of the city's "persons of the year." He then moved to Tallahassee to attendFlorida Agricultural and Mechanical University(FAMU) to major inpolitical science.[8]

Gillum served as president of the FAMU Student Government Association from 2001 to 2002 and was the first student member of the FAMU Board of Trustees. He was recognized by theCongressional Black Caucus Foundationas "emerging leader for 2003." Gillum was also a board member of the Black Youth Vote Coalition, a program of the National Coalition of Black Civic Participation inWashington, D.C.Gillum was elected to the Tallahassee City Commission prior to the completion of his college studies.[8][9]

Political career

[edit]

City of Tallahassee commissioner

[edit]
Gillum graduated fromFlorida A&M Universityin 2003 with aBachelor of Artsdegree inpolitical science.

In 2003, aged 23, Gillum was elected to the Tallahassee City Commission for a one-year term, becoming the youngest person to be elected to the commission.[10]Gillum was a political science student at FAMU when he was elected.[8]

He was subsequently elected to a full four-year term, in 2004, garnering 72 percent of the vote, and was reelected in 2008 and again in 2012.[10]

Gillum served a one-year term as Mayor Pro Tem from November 10, 2004, through November 9, 2005. The joint body of city and county commissioners, known as the Capital Region Transportation Planning Agency, elected him to serve as their chairperson for a year (January 2005 through December 2005). Gillum has also served as lead commissioner for the Long Range Community Based Target Issue Committee.[11]

In 2005, Gillum was one of the commissioners who voted to give themselves a new retirement benefit throughdeferred compensation.The policy was later repealed by the commission after public outrage.[8]

City of Tallahassee projects

[edit]

During his eleven years as a city commissioner, Gillum championed a number of community enrichment projects.[11]The Digital Harmony Project is an initiative championed by Gillum with support from the City of Tallahassee, local businesses and technology partnerships. Digital Harmony won the Significant Achievement Award in the Web & e-Government Services category from the Public Technology Institute. For the first two years, it provided every incoming Nims Middle School sixth and seventh-grader with a new desktop computer, free internet access and online academic curriculum training on core subjects. The school holds ongoing training courses for parents and students on basic computer skills and school curriculum. This effort places 200 computers into the homes of Nims Middle School students.[12]

Gillum championed the opening of the first Tallahassee Teen Center, the Palmer Munroe Center, which serves as a safe haven for many area youth and operates arestorative justiceprogram.[13]Restorative justice programs have shown significant success, compared to non-restorative measures, in improving victim and/or offender satisfaction, increasing offender compliance with restitution, and decreasing the recidivism of offenders.[14]Gillum stressed these results as some of the reasons for the great importance of the Palmer Munroe Center.[15]

Gillum supported the city's development project ofCascades Park,located in downtown Tallahassee. The park was built in 2013 and doubles as a storm-water management facility, protecting local neighborhoods from flooding.[8]

Mayor of Tallahassee

[edit]

Election

[edit]
Gillum was elected mayor ofTallahasseein 2014.

In April 2013, Andrew Gillum announced his intention to run for mayor of Tallahassee.[16]Gillum ran against three opponents: Larry Hendricks, Zach Richardson, and write-in candidate Evin Matthews.[17]In the August 26, 2014nonpartisan primary,Gillum defeated Richardson and Hendricks; capturing 76 percent of the vote with 19,658 votes.[18]On August 27, 2014, write-in candidate Evin Matthews withdrew from the race, resulting in Gillum becoming mayor-elect.[19]

Tenure in office

[edit]

Before taking office, Gillum met with various mayors to learn from their successes.[20]He also launched the Tallahassee Mayoral Fellows Program in partnership withFlorida Agricultural And Mechanical UniversityandFlorida State University,allowing high-achieving graduate students to gain experience working in City government.[21]Gillum was sworn into Office on November 21, 2014.[22]

In January 2015, Gillum strongly supported the City of Tallahassee joining in theBan the Boxcampaign; arguing that the initiative does not stop the city from conducting background checks, but rather gives applicants a fair shot at employment and reducesrecidivism.[23]On January 28 the Tallahassee City Commission voted 3–2 to drop the box.[24]

On February 17, 2015, Gillum welcomedUnited States secretary of transportationAnthony Foxxto Tallahassee to kick off the Grow America Express Tour.[25]Gillum also contributed to the DOT Fastlane Blog, in which he stressed the importance of long-termtransportationinvestments for America's mid-size cities.[26]

In an effort to overhaul how City Advisory Committees, a series of localadvisory boards,operate in Tallahassee, Mayor Gillum released a survey in March 2015 to gain feedback into the city's numerous boards and motivate citizens to get involved with local government.[27]Also in March 2015, Gillum participated in a conference call with other Florida mayors andUnited States deputy secretary of commerce,Bruce Andrews; a call in which Gillum stated his support forCongressto pass trade promotion legislation that would bolster international trade, and stressed the importance for local governments of a leveled playing field.[28]

On March 27, 2015, Gillum held the Mayor's Summit on Children,[29]a large conference in which business and community leaders came together to learn about the importance of investments in qualityEarly Childhood Education (ECE).[30]Speakers included Dr. Craig Ramey, research scholar of human development atVirginia Tech,who spoke about the importance of ECE tolanguage developmentand thevocabulary gapthat can form between those who receive quality ECE and those who do not; and Rob Grunewald, economist at theFederal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis,who spoke about the importance of early learning to the long-term economic success of a community.[citation needed]

On the heels of the Summit on Children, Gillum launched four community-led task forces as part of his Family First Agenda; these task forces, which Gillum introduced at the Summit, examine: Improved Quality and Affordable Child Care,Family FriendlyWorkplaces and Culture, Greater Community Investments in Children and Families, and Resources and Training for Parents and Families.[31]Gillum stressed that investments in early childhood education have been proven to return six dollars for every one dollar invested; this is due to lowering community costs on those children as they grow older.[32]

In May 2015, Gillum launched a 1,000 Mentors Initiative, which aimed to recruit 1,000 men and women from diverse backgrounds to increaseyouth mentoringopportunities in Tallahassee, and help youth in need.[33]Also in May 2015, Gillum, in partnership with several local and national organizations, orchestrated the Tallahassee Future Leaders Academy (TFLA), a summer jobs program which employed over 100 youths throughout city government.[34]Gillum summarized the importance of a program like the TFLA in a JulyOp-ed,in which he highlighted how similar summer jobs programs from around the country have been shown to reduce arrests for violent crime, reduce youthmortality rates,and increase the likelihood of college attendance.[35]

In response to an increase in shootings, Gillum and theTallahassee Police Departmentworked with community organizations to implement Operation Safe Neighborhoods in 2015.[36][37]This initiative called for an increase in law enforcement visibility and capacity; strengthening strategic partnerships and community programs/opportunities; and enhancing community engagement and response, through the implementation of a community watch program called, Neighbors on the Block.[38]

In October 2015, more than 400 strangers gathered around a 350-foot-long table in downtown Tallahassee to participate in the launch of The Longest Table, an annual initiative aiming to use the dinner table as a medium for generating meaningful conversation among people of diverse ethnic, religious, and political backgrounds. Organized by the Office of the Mayor and spearheaded by Community Engagement Director Jamie Van Pelt, the project won a $57,250 grant from the Knight Cities Challenge via the Knight Foundation.[39]

Corruption and misuse investigations

[edit]

In February 2017, Gillum apologized after theTallahassee Democratreported that his government office had been used to send emails through web-based software purchased fromNGP VAN,a company that provides technology to Democratic and progressive campaigns.[40]An investigation into the emails started after Paul Henry, a retired state trooper from Monticello, wrote State Attorney Jack Campbell in March to allege Gillum committed grand theft and official misconduct by paying for the software with city funds when he believed they served no public purpose. Gillum reimbursed the city for the $5,082.45 cost of the software on March 2, 2017.[41]In August 2017, a Leon County grand jury declined to indict Gillum personally due to lack of evidence of criminal wrongdoing.[41]

During his mayoral campaign in 2014, Gillum faced allegations of misconduct after hiringprivate equityinvestor Adam Corey as the treasurer. Corey is an investor in The Edison, a restaurant that received taxpayer money from the city to help with the Cascades Park development project. During aFederal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) investigation into the matter, city officials stated that Gillum's vote did not constitute aconflict of interest[8]and Gillum cut ties with Corey.[42]

According to text messages uncovered by theTampa Bay Times,Gillum accepted tickets to the Broadway musicalHamiltonfrom his brother, Marcus Gillum, who got them through an undercover FBI agent conducting a corruption investigation. The agent was posing as a real estate developer.[43]Gillum responded to theTampa Bay Timesstory, "These messages only confirm what we have said all along. We did go to seeHamilton.I did get my ticket toHamiltonfrom my brother. At the time, we believed that they were reserved by friends of Adam's, Mike Miller. And when I got there after work, got my ticket, we went in there and saw it, assumed my brother paid for it, and so far as I know, that was the deal. "[43]

In late January 2019, theFlorida Commission on Ethicsfound probable cause that Gillum violated state ethics laws when he accepted gifts during out-of-town excursions with lobbyists and vendors and failed to report them.[44]Ultimately, a $5,000 settlement was agreed to on four out of the five charges.[45]

2018 gubernatorial campaign

[edit]
Main article:2018 Florida gubernatorial election
Andrew Gillum campaigning in 2018.

Gillum announced his candidacy for governor in March 2017, and was the first to declare his intention to run as a Democrat.[46][47]Gillum won the Democratic nomination for governor in an upset victory over the expected winner, former congresswomanGwen Graham,34–31%. Gillum was the first black nominee for governor in Florida's history.[48]Gillum conceded to Republican candidate Ron DeSantis on the evening of November 6, 2018.[49]However, when the recount began, Gillum withdrew his concession, saying: "I am replacing my words of concession with an uncompromised and unapologetic call that we count every single vote."[50]Gillum conceded again on November 17, after a machine recount was completed. The final tally showed DeSantis had successfully beaten Gillum by 36,219 votes, equalling about 0.4% of the over 8.2 million total votes cast.[51]

The campaign was marked byracial controversy,as DeSantis was accused of using the verbmonkeyas adog whistlewhen he said, "The last thing we need to do is to monkey this up by trying to embrace a socialist agenda with huge tax increases and bankrupting the state. That is not going to work. That's not going to be good for Florida."[52]This “disastrous gaffe” was discussed byDexter FilkinsinThe New Yorker:[53]

DeSantis insisted that there was no racial motive behind the statement— "He uses a lot of dorky phrases like that," one of his former colleagues told me—and the outrage didn't endure. But his tone-deafness created a disadvantage. "We were handling Gillum with kid gloves," the lawyer close to DeSantis told me. "We can't hit the guy, because we're trying to defend the fact that we're not racist."

During the campaign, President Donald Trump claimed that Gillum was a "thief," which was also interpreted as a racial dog whistle.[54]

In May 2019, the FBI subpoenaed Gillum regarding his gubernatorial campaign.[55]

Political positions

[edit]

Gillum has been widely described as aprogressive,[56]and by someconservativesas ademocratic socialist.[57]During the 2018 gubernatorial campaign, DeSantis said that Gillum had a "far left socialist platform";PolitiFactrated this assertion as false.[58]

Gillum supports the replacement of theU.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcementwith theU.S. Department of Justice.He seeks to expand Medicaid to cover "700,000 people, who right now don't have access to health care". He supports the removal of Confederate monuments.[59]Gillum wants to raise the Florida corporate tax rate to 7.75 percent, up from the current 5.5 percent, which he said would be used to fund education.[60]Gillum supports a $15 minimum wage.[61]He was endorsed byBernie Sandersand received financial support fromTom SteyerandGeorge Soros.[62][63]Gillum has called for theimpeachment of Donald Trump.[64]Gillum accepts thescientific consensus on climate change,and has warned that climate change causes sea level rise with adverse effects for Florida.[65][66]He opposed the Trump administration's decision to withdraw from theParis Agreement,and said that he would as Florida governor work with other states in a state-based climate alliance.[67]

Gillum opposes Florida'sstand-your-ground law.[61]Gillum is in favor of a 2018 ballot proposition, Amendment 4, to restore the voting rights of most individuals who have completed felony convictions.[61][68]Gillum said, "Floridians who have paid their debts deserve a second chance and they should have a voice in our state's future. Our current system for rights restoration is a relic ofJim Crowthat we should end for good. "[69]

Indictment and dismissal

[edit]

On June 22, 2022, Gillum was indicted by the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Northern District of Florida on 21 felony counts, including wire fraud, conspiracy, and making false statements for allegedly diverting money raised during the campaign to a company controlled by Sharon Lettman-Hicks, one of his top advisors on his campaign, who then used the money to pay Gillum. In response, Gillum released a statement declaring his innocence and calling the indictment "political" in nature.[4][5]

U.S. District Judge Allen Winsorrefused to dismiss the federal charges levied against Gillum, disagreeing with Gillum's attorney's claim that he was singled out because he was a black gubernatorial candidate.[70]The jury found Gillum not guilty on the charge of making false statements and was hung on the remaining counts.[6]In May 2023, federal prosecutors moved to dismiss the remaining charges against Gillum.[71]

Honors and accolades

[edit]

Gillum has received various honors and accolades. While attending FAMU, Gillum was recognized by the National Center for Policy Alternatives in Washington, D.C., as the country's top student leader in 2001.[72]In 2004, he was named toEbonymagazine's "Fast Track 30 Leaders Who Are 30 and Under."[73]Gillum was named as a "2010 Emerging Leader" byEssenceMagazine.[74]

As part of Florida A&M University's 2012 125th Anniversary Quasiquicentennial Celebration, Gillum was honored as an Outstanding Alumnus, along with 124 other FAMU alumni.[75]Also in 2012, Gillum was named as one of "50 Young Progressive Activists Who Are Changing America," byThe Huffington Post.[76]In 2014, Gillum was named as one of the 40 Under 40 byThe Washington Postpolitical blog "The Fix."[77]

Personal life

[edit]

On May 24, 2009, Gillum married Rashada Jai Howard, a fellow FAMU graduate.[78]The couple has three children.[9][79]

In March 2020, theTallahassee Democratreported that Gillum was one of three men, one of whom was experiencing a drug overdose, who were found by police with "plastic baggies of suspected crystal meth" in a hotel room inMiami Beach.No arrests were made. The person who overdosed has been reported by numerous outlets as a gaymale escort.[80][81]Initially, Gillum was too inebriated to speak with police.[82]On March 16, Gillum stated that he would enterrehabilitation,citing struggles with alcohol and depression after narrowly losing the 2018 Florida gubernatorial race.[83]

On September 14, 2020, Gillumcame outasbisexualin an interview withTamron Hallon her nationally syndicated talk show.[84]

Electoral history

[edit]

Tallahassee City Commission, 2003–2012

[edit]
2003 Nonpartisan Primary,
Tallahassee City Commission Seat 2[85]
Candidate Votes %
Mayo Woodward 7,627 29.1
Andrew D. Gillum 6,662 25.4
Bob Henderson 6,439 24.5
Norma Parrish 4,090 15.6
Jack Traylor 1,013 3.9
Joshua Hicks 414 1.6
Total votes 26,245
2003 Nonpartisan Runoff,
Tallahassee City Commission Seat 2[86]
Candidate Votes %
Andrew D. Gillum 16,119 56.9
Mayo Woodward 12,206 43.1
Total votes 28,325
2004 Nonpartisan Primary,
Tallahassee City Commission Seat 2[87]
Candidate Votes %
Andrew D. Gillum 22,040 72.0
Allen Turnage 4,670 15.3
D.J. Johnson 3,903 12.8
Total votes 30,613
2008 Election,
Tallahassee City Commission Seat 2[88]
Candidate Votes %
Andrew D. Gillum Unopposed –
2012 Nonpartisan Primary,
Tallahassee City Commission Seat 2[89]
Candidate Votes %
Andrew D. Gillum 20,329 72.2
Nick Halley 3,321 11.8
David (Bubba) Riddle 2,738 9.7
Jacob S. Eaton 1,769 6.3
Total votes 28,157

Mayor of Tallahassee, 2014

[edit]
2014 Nonpartisan Primary,
Mayor of Tallahassee[90]
Candidate Votes %
Andrew D. Gillum 19,805 75.7
Zack Richardson 3,705 14.2
Larry Hendricks 2,661 10.2
Total votes 26,171

Florida gubernatorial election, 2018

[edit]
2018 Florida Democratic gubernatorial primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Andrew Gillum 517,417 34.3%
Democratic Gwen Graham 472,735 31.3%
Democratic Philip Levine 306,450 20.3%
Democratic Jeff Greene 151,935 10.1%
Democratic Chris King 37,464 2.5%
Democratic John Wetherbee 14,355 1.0%
Democratic Alex "Lundy" Lundmark 8,628 0.6%
Total votes 1,508,984 100.0%
2018 Florida gubernatorial election[91]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Ron DeSantis/Jeanette Núñez 4,076,186 49.59% +1.45%
Democratic Andrew Gillum / Chris King 4,043,723 49.19% +2.12%
Reform Darcy G. Richardson /Nancy Argenziano 47,140 0.57% N/A
Independent Kyle "KC" Gibson / Ellen Wilds 24,310 0.30% N/A
Independent Ryan Christopher Foley / John Tutton Jr. 14,630 0.18% N/A
Independent Bruce Stanley / Ryan Howard McJury 14,505 0.18% N/A
n/a Write-ins 67 0.00% N/A
Total votes '8,220,561' '100.0%' N/A
Republicanhold

References

[edit]
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[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Tallahassee
2014–2018 		Succeeded by
John Dailey
Party political offices
Preceded by Democraticnominee forGovernor of Florida
2018 		Succeeded by
Charlie Crist
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Gillum&oldid=1242942777"