Ansaldo A.120
A.120 | |
---|---|
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Role | Reconnaissance aircraft |
Manufacturer | Ansaldo |
First flight | 1925 |
Number built | 77 |
TheAnsaldo A.120,sometimes called theFIAT A.120since FIAT (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino- Italian Automobile Factory of Turin) bought Ansaldo, was a reconnaissance aircraft developed inItalyin the 1920s.
Design and development
[edit]The A.120 was a conventional, parasol-wingmonoplanewith fixedtailskid undercarriagewhich accommodated the pilot and observer in tandem open cockpits. The design was based on a wing developed for theAnsaldo A.115and the fuselage of theDewoitine D.1fighters that Ansaldo had built under licence. The type was operated in modest quantities by theItalian Air Force,and was exported to the air forces ofAustriaandLithuania,the latter's machines remaining in service until theSovietannexation of the country.
Variants
[edit]- A.120- prototype withLorraine 12Dbengine (two built)
- A.120bis- improved version withFiat A.20engine
- A.120Ady- definitive production version, most withFiat A.22engine (57 built)
- A.120R- revised version for Austrian service (six built)
Operators
[edit]- Lithuanian Air Force,20 aircraft, 1928-1940, 3rd sqn. (Kaunas) 4th sqn. (Kaunas)
Specifications (A.120Ady)
[edit]General characteristics
- Crew:Two, pilot and observer
- Length:8.60 m (28 ft 3 in)
- Wingspan:12.80 m (42 ft 0 in)
- Height:2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)
- Wing area:27.4 m2(295 sq ft)
- Powerplant:1 ×Fiat A.22piston engine,410 kW (550 hp)
Performance
- Maximum speed:254 km/h (158 mph, 137 kn)
- Endurance:7 hours
- Service ceiling:7,000 m (23,000 ft)
Armament
- 1 × or 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7. mm machine guns
- 1 × trainable, rearward-firing 7.7 mm machine gun for observer.
Note: Lithuanian A.120's had two rear machine guns.[1]
See also
[edit]Related lists
References
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^"See pictures No. 36 and 37 of Lithuanian A.120 photo album".Archivedfrom the original on 2016-03-20.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation.London: Studio Editions. p. 383.
- Уголок неба