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Bishop of London

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"Bishop of Essex" redirects here. For the modern bishops of Essex, seeBishop of Chelmsford.
Not to be confused withCoptic Orthodox Archbishop of London;Bishops of theRoman Catholic Diocese of London, Ontario;orArchbishop of Westminster.

Bishop ofLondon
Bishopric
anglican
Coat of arms of the {{{name}}}
Arms of the Bishop of London:Gules, two swords in saltire points uppermost argent hilts and pommels or[1]
Incumbent:
Sarah Mullally
since 8 March 2018
StyleThe Right ReverendandRight Honourable
Location
Ecclesiastical provinceCanterbury
ResidenceThe Old Deanery, Dean's Court,City of London
Information
First holderThean
Established4th century, but current establishment from 604
DioceseLondon
CathedralSt Paul's Cathedral

Thebishop of Londonis theordinaryof theChurch of England'sDiocese of Londonin theProvince of Canterbury.By custom the Bishop is alsoDean of the Chapel Royalsince 1723.

The diocese covers 458 km2(177 sq mi) of 17 boroughs ofGreater Londonnorth of theRiver Thames(historically theCity of Londonand the County ofMiddlesex) and a small part of the County ofSurrey(the district ofSpelthorne,historically part of Middlesex). Theseeis in the City of London, where the seat isSt Paul's Cathedral,which was founded as a cathedral in 604 and was rebuilt from 1675 following theGreat Fire of London(1666).

Third in seniority in the Church of England after the archbishops ofCanterburyandYork,the bishop is one of five senior bishops who sit as of right as one of the 26Lords Spiritualin theHouse of Lords(for the remaining diocesan bishops of lesser rank, seats are attained upon vacancy, determined by chronological seniority).[2]The other four senior bishops are the archbishop of Canterbury, the archbishop of York, thebishop of Durhamand thebishop of Winchester.

The bishop's residence is The Old Deanery, Dean's Court, City of London. Previously,Fulham Palacewas the residence for over 1000 years, and from the 18th century, the bishop had chambers atLondon Housenext to the Bishop's Chapel inAldersgateStreet.[3][citation needed]

The current (133rd) bishop of London isSarah Mullally.She wasconfirmedon 8 March 2018 after acting in post immediately after hercanonical electionon 25 January 2018.[4][5]The diocesan bishop of London has had direct episcopal oversight in the Two Cities area (theCity of Londonand theCity of Westminster) since the institution of the Londonarea schemein 1979.[6]

History[edit]

A certificate of ordination (with seal) given at Westminster by Richard Terrick, Bishop of London, 24 February 1770. The arms on the seal are blazoned:Per pale: 1. Gules, two swords in saltire points uppermost argent hilts and pommels or (for the office of the Bishop of London), and 2. ___ (the personal arms of Richard Terrick?), surmounted by a bishop's mitre above an escallop.

The first mention of Christianity in England comes fromTertullian,possibly writing in the early 200s,[7]but the first mention of an implied church in London relates to a Bishop of London, either Restitus or Aldephius, attending theCouncil of Arles in 314 AD.[10]

The location of Londinium's original cathedral is uncertain.[11]The present structure ofSt Peter upon Cornhillwas designed byChristopher Wrenfollowing theGreat Firein 1666 and stands upon the highest point in the area of old Londinium, but possibly more significantly directly above the location of a pagan shrine room (aedes) within the great Roman Londonbasilica.[12][13]

St Peter upon Cornhill church and location above London Roman Forum

There is a medieval tradition which maintains the church was founded by King Lucius in AD 199. If St Peter's was built in the Roman era, it would make the church contemporaneous to the Romano-British church atSilchester,similarly built adjacent to the Roman Basilica and most likely pre-Constantine in age.[14][15]

Some caution may be exercised in this respect however, as other research suggests it very rare for early English Christian churches to be founded in pagan temples,[16]and that when temples were turned into churches, this occurred later, in the late sixth century onwards.[17][18]Historians seem to be more confident that early English Christian churches met in private homes, and that some Roman villas also installed places of Christian worship.[19]

Whether the Lucius story is a fiction, or whether there was actually a church deliberately erected over the shrine room is unclear and could only be settled by archaeological exploration under St Peter's. However, it is interesting that whilst four medieval churches were built around the same time on the foundations of the Roman Basilica and forum, the London city authorities in 1417 determined that St Peter's dated back to Roman times, and indeed was the original seat of English Christianity.[20]This suggests there may have been something extra in St Peter's location and longevity which justifies it predating the others.

In 1995, a large and ornate 4th-century church was discovered onTower Hill,which seems to have mimickedSt Ambrose'scathedralin the imperial capital atMilanon a still-larger scale. This possible cathedral was built between 350 and 400 out of stone taken from other buildings, including its veneer of black marble. It is perfectly possible that the stone came from the London basilica and forum, which was demolished and levelled around the same time. The 4th-century church was burnt down in the early 5th century.[21][22]

According to a 12th-century list, which may be recorded byJocelyne of Furness,there had been 14 "archbishops" of London, claiming London'sChristiancommunity was founded in the 2nd century under the legendaryKing Luciusand his missionary saintsFagan,Deruvian,Elvanus,andMedwin.[23]None of that is considered credible by modern historians.

Following the establishment of thearchdiocese of Canterburyby theGregorian mission,its leaderSt AugustineconsecratedMellitusas the first bishop to theSaxonkingdom of Essexin 604. (The firstbishop of Rochesterwas also consecrated the same year.)Bederecords that Augustine's patron,King ÆthelberhtofKent,built a cathedral for his nephewKing Sæberhtof Essex as part of this mission. This cathedral was constructed in "London" and dedicated to St Paul.[24]Although it is not clear whetherLundenwicorLundenburhwas intended, it is generally assumed the church was located in the same place occupied by the presentSt Paul's CathedralonLudgate Hillin London.Renaissancerumours[25]that the cathedral had been erected over aRoman templeof the goddessDianaare no longer credited: during his rebuilding of the cathedral following theGreat Fireof 1666,Christopher Wrenreported discovering no trace of such a structure.[26]Surreywas at times a part of theKingdom of Essex,and with it the Diocese of London, a situation that changed following a synod atBrentfordaround 705, reflecting the growing strength ofMerciaat the expense of Essex.[27]

Because the bishop's diocese includes the royal palaces and the seat of government atWestminster,he has been regarded as the "King's bishop" and has historically had considerable influence with members of the Royal Family and leading politicians of the day. Since 1748 it has been customary to appoint the Bishop of London to the post ofDean of His Majesty's Chapels Royal,[28]which has the effect of putting under the bishop's jurisdiction,as dean,several chapels (at theTower of LondonandSt. James's Palace,among others) which are geographically in the Diocese of London but, asroyal peculiars,are officially outside the bishop's jurisdictionas bishop.

The Bishop of London originally had responsibility for the church in theBritish colonies in North America,although after theAmerican Revolutionof 1776, all that remained under his jurisdiction were the islands of theBritish West Indies.The diocese was further reduced in 1846, when the counties of Essex and Hertfordshire were ceded to theDiocese of Rochester.[citation needed]

TheReport of the Commissioners appointed by his Majesty to inquire into the Ecclesiastical Revenues of England and Wales(1835), noted the annual net income for the London see was £13,929.[29]

List of bishops[edit]

Romano-British[edit]

The dates and names of these early bishops are very uncertain.

Romano-British Bishops or Archbishops of London – traditional list
From Until Incumbent Notes
186 orunknown 193[30]orunknown Thean Also recorded as Theanus.[30][11][31]Credited with foundation ofSt Peter upon Cornhill.[30]
unknown Elvanus Also recorded as Eluanus.[11][31]A figure from the 12th-centuryKing Luciuslegends first attested in theBook of Llandaff;along withSt Medwin,said to have been Lucius's messenger toPope Eleutherius
unknown Cadar Also recorded as Cadwr and Cadoc.[30]
unknown Obinus
unknown Conan Also recorded as Conanus.[11][31]
unknown Palludius Also recorded as Palladius, "bishop of Britain".[30]
unknown Stephan Also recorded as Stephanus.[30][11][31]
unknown Iltuta Also recorded as Iltutus.[30][11][31]Conflated with 5th-centurySt Illtud.[30]
unknown Dedwin Also recorded as Theodwin[30]and Theodwinus.[11][31]
unknown Thedred Also recorded as Theodredus.[11][31]
unknown Hilary Also recorded as Hilarius.[30][11][31]
fl.314 Restitutus Not included in Jocelyn's list, but one of three British bishops recorded attending the314 Council of Arles.The text is corrupt, but either Restitutus orAdelphiusseem to have come from London.[10]None are listed as a metropolitan.
unknown Guidelinus Also recorded as Guitelinus,[30][11][31]mentioned inGeoffrey of Monmouth'sHistory of the Kings of Britain.[32]
fl. c. 430 Fastidius[30][11][31] Not included in Jocelyn's list; described as "bishop of the Britons" byGennadius,who credits him with a work on Christian living (De Vita Christiana) and another on pious widowhood (De Virginitate);[33]surviving texts by these names[34]do not match Gennadius's description and seem ratherPelagian,[35]althoughGildasapparently quoted them approvingly.[36]
unknown 453[30]orunknown Vodinus[30][31] Also recorded as Wodinus,[11]said to have been martyred by the Saxons[37][38][39]
unknown c. 586[30]orunknown Theanus(II.) Also recorded as Theonus.[30][11][31]Fled into Wales.[40]
According to one source, the last bishop's episcopate ended in 586.[30]But according to another, a century and a half had elapsed between the flight of the last British bishop and the coming of the first Post-Augustinian bishop.[11]
Source(s):[23][11][31]

Post-Augustinian[edit]

Post-Augustinian Bishops of London
From Until Incumbent Notes
604 c. 617 SaintMellitus Expelled circa 617.TranslatedtoCanterburyin 619.
619 653 See vacant
c. 653 664 SaintCedd Became bishop possibly circa 653. Died in office, possibly on 26 October 664.
664 666 See vacant
666 c. 672 Wine Also recorded as Wini. Translated fromWinchester.Died in office, possibly before 672.
c. 672 675 See vacant
c. 675 693 SaintEarconwald Also recorded as Erconwald, Eorcenwald and Erkenwald. FormerlyAbbotofChertsey Abbey.Became bishop circa 675. Died in office.
693 betw. 705 & 716 Waldhere Also recorded as Wealdheri. Consecrated in 693 and died sometime between 705 and 716.
betw. 705 & 716 745 Ingwald Also recorded as Ingweald.
745 betw. 766 & 772 Ecgwulf Also recorded as Eggwulf.
betw. 766 & 772 betw. 772 & 781 Wigheah Also recorded as Sighaeh.
betw. 772 & 782 betw. 787 & 789 Eadberht Also recorded as Eadbert and Eadbeorht.
betw. 787 & 789 betw. 789 & 793 Eadgar Also recorded as Edgar.
betw. 789 & 793 betw. 793 & 796 Coenwealh Also recorded as Cenwealh.
betw. 793 & 796 betw. 796 & 798 Eadbald Also recorded as Eadbeald.
betw. 796 & 798 801 Heathoberht Also recorded as Heathubeorht.
betw. 801 & 803 betw. 805 & 811 Osmund Also recorded as Oswynus.
betw. 805 & 811 betw. 816 & 824 Æthelnoth Also recorded as Æthilnoth.
betw. 816 & 824 betw. 845 & 860 Ceolberht Also recorded as Coelbeorht.
betw. 845 & 860 betw. 867 & 896 Deorwulf
betw. 867 & 896 betw. 867 & 896 Swithwulf
betw. 867 & 896 897 Heahstan Also recorded as Eadstanus.
betw. 897 & 900 betw. 909 & 926 Wulfsige
betw. 909 & 926 betw. 909 & 926 Æthelweard
betw. 909 & 926 betw. 909 & 926 Leofstan Also recorded as Ealhstan and Elstanus.
betw. 909 & 926 betw. 951 & 953 Theodred
betw. 951 & 953 betw. 957 & 959 Brihthelm Also recorded as Beorhthelm.
betw. 957 & 959 959 Dunstan TranslatedfromWorcester.Translated toCanterbury.After his death he wascanonisedas Saint Dunstan.
betw. 959 & 964 995 or 996 Ælfstan
996 1002 Wulfstan Translated to the sees ofYorkandWorcesterin 1002.
betw. 1002 & 1004 betw. 1015 & 1018 Ælfhun
1014 c. 1035 Ælfwig Consecrated on 16 February 1014 and acceded to the bishopric sometime between 1015 and 1018. Died in office circa 1035.
1035 1044 Ælfweard Died in office on 25 or 27 July 1044.
1044 1051 Robert of Jumièges PreviouslyAbbotofJumièges Abbey.Appointed bishop in August 1044. Translated toCanterburyin 1051.
early 1051 Sept. 1051 (Spearhafoc) PreviouslyAbbot of Abingdon.Appointed in early 1051, but never consecrated. Expelled in September 1051, fleeing with gold, gems and other valuable items from the diocesan stores.
Source(s):[41][42]

Post-Conquest[edit]

Post-Conquest Bishops of London
From Until Incumbent Notes
1051 1075 William the Norman Consecrated in 1051. Died in office in 1075.
1075 1085 Hugh d'Orevalle Also recorded as Hugh D'Orival, Hugh de Orwell, and Hugh de Aurea Valle. Elected after 29 August 1075. Died in office on 12 January 1085.
1085 1107 Maurice FormerlyArchdeaconofLe MansandLord Chancellor.Nominated or elected on 25 December 1085 and consecrated in 1086, possibly on 5 April. Died in office on 26 September 1107.
1108 1127 Richard de Beaumis I Elected on 24 May and consecrated on 26 July 1108. Died in office on 16 January 1127. His nephew,Richard de Beaumis II,was Bishop of London 1152–1162.
1127 1134 Gilbert Universalis Also known as Gilbert the Universal. Formerly acanonofLyons.Elected circa December 1127 and consecrated on 22 January 1128. Died in office on 9 August 1134.
1134 1136 See vacant
1136 1138 (Anselm of St Saba) Nephew ofArchbishop AnselmofCanterbury.Benedictine monk,abbot ofSan SabaandBury St Edmunds(1121–1148), andpapal legateto England. Elected bishopc. 22March 1136 and enthroned in 1137. However, his election was quashed byPope Innocent IIin 1138.
1138 1141 See vacant
1141 1150 Robert de Sigello Formerly a monk ofReading Abbey.Nominated byEmpress Matildain July 1141 and consecrated before April 1142 (probably in July 1141). Died in office on 28 or 29 September 1150.
1150 1152 See vacant
1152 1162 Richard de Beaumis II FormerlyArchdeacon of Middlesex.Consecrated bishop on 28 September 1152. Died in office on 4 May 1162. His uncle,Richard de Beaumis I,was Bishop of London 1108–1127.
1163 1187 Gilbert Foliot TranslatedfromHerefordto London on 6 March, confirmed byPope Alexander IIIon 19 March, and enthroned on 28 April 1163. Died in office on 18 February 1187
1187 1189 See vacant
1189 1198 Richard FitzNeal Also known as Richard FitzNigel.Lord High Treasurer(c.1158–1196) andDean of Lincoln(1183–1189). Nominated bishop on 15 September and consecrated on 31 December 1189. Died in office on 10 September 1198.
1198 1221 William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise Also known as William de St Mariæ Ecclesiâ. Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London.Elected after 7 December 1198 and consecrated on 23 May 1199. Resigned on 25 or 26 January 1221. Died on 24 or 27 March 1224.
1221 1228 Eustace of Fauconberg Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London.Elected on 26 February, received thetemporalitieson 23 March, and consecrated 25 April 1221. AlsoLord High Treasurer(1217–1228). Died in office sometime between 24 and 31 October 1228.
1228 1241 Roger Niger FormerlyArchdeacon of Colchester(1218–1229).[43]Elected in 1228, received the temporalities on 27 April 1229, and consecrated on 10 June 1229. Died on office on 29 September 1241. After his death he was revered as a saint, although there is no formal record of hiscanonisation.
1241 1259 Fulk Basset FormerlyDean of York(1239–1241). Elected circa December 1241, received thetemporalitieson 16 March 1244, and consecrated on 9 October 1244. Died in office on 21 May 1259.
1259 1262 Henry Wingham Also known as Henry of Wingham. Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London,Dean(Dean ofSt Martin's le Grand,andLord Chancellor.Elected before 29 June 1259, received the temporalities on 11 July 1159, and consecrated on 15 February 1260. Died in office on 13 July 1262.
Aug. 1262 Sept. 1262 (Richard Talbot) FormerlyDean of St Paul's, London.Elected on 18 August 1262, but died unconsecrated on 28 September 1262.
1262 1272 Henry of Sandwich Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London.Elected on 13 November 1262, received thetemporalitieson 15 January 1263, and consecrated on 27 May 1263. Died in office on 15 September 1272.
1273 1280 John Chishull FormerlyLord High Treasurer,Lord ChancellorandDean of St Paul's, London.Elected on 7 December 1273, received the temporalities on 15 March 1274, and consecrated on 29 April 1274. Died in office on 7 February 1280.
Feb. 1280 Apr. 1280 (Fulke Lovell) Archdeacon of Colchester(c. 1263–1285)[43]andPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London.[44][45]Elected Bishop of London after 18 February, but was never consecrated. Resigned before 8 April 1280.
1280 1303 Richard Gravesend Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London.Elected before 7 May, received thetemporalitieson 17 May, and consecrated on 11 August 1280. Died in office on 9 December 1303.
1304 1313 Ralph Baldock Also known as Ralph de Baldoc. FormerlyDean of St Paul's, London(1294–1306). Elected on 24 February 1304, received the temporalities on 1 June 1304, and consecrated on 30 January 1306. Died in office on 24 July 1313.
1313 1316 Gilbert Segrave FormerlyPrecentorof St Paul's, London (c.1306–1316).[46]Elected on 17 August, received thetemporalitieson 28 September, and consecrated on 25 November 1313. Died in office on 18 December 1316.
1317 1318 Richard Newport FormerlyDean of St Paul's, London(1316–1317). Elected on 27 January, received the temporalities on 31 March, and consecrated on 15 May 1317. Died in office on 24 August 1318.
1318 1338 Stephen Gravesend Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London.[47]Elected on 1 September 1318, received thetemporalitieson 6 November 1318, and consecrated on 14 January 1319. Died in office on 8 April 1338.
1338 1339 Richard de Wentworth Also known as Richard Bintworth. Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, LondonandLord Privy Seal(1337–1338). Elected on 4 May, received the temporalities on 24 May, and consecrated on 12 July 1338. AlsoLord Chancellor(1338–1339). Died in office on 8 December 1339.
1340 1354 Ralph Stratford Formerly Treasurer ofSalisbury(1336–1340).[48]Elected on 26 January, received thetemporalitieson 13 February, and consecrated on 12 March 1340. Died in office on 17 April 1354.
1354 1361 Michael Northburgh Formerly aPrebendaryofLichfield(1342–1354). Elected on 22 April 1354, appointed on 7 May 1354, received the temporalities on 23 June 1354, and consecrated on 12 July 1355. Died in office on 9 September 1361.
1361 1375 Simon Sudbury Also called Simon Theobald of Sudbury and Simon of Sudbury. FormerlyChancellorofSalisbury(c.1353–1361). Appointed on 22 October 1361, consecrated on 20 March 1362, and received thetemporalitieson 15 May 1362. Translated toCanterburyon 4 May 1375.
1375 1381 William Courtenay TranslatedfromHereford.Appointed on 12 September and received the temporalities on 2 December 1375. AlsoLord Chancellor(August–December 1381). Translated toCanterburyon 9 September 1381.
1381 1404 Robert Braybrooke FormerlyDean of Salisbury(1379–1381). Appointed on 9 September and received thetemporalitieson 27 December 1381. Consecrated on 5 January 1382. AlsoLord Chancellor(1382–1383). Died in office on 28 August 1404.
c. Oct. 1404 c. Dec. 1404 (Thomas Langley) Keeper of the Privy Seal(1401–1405) andDean of York(1401–1406). Elected bishop circa October 1404, but his installation was refused byPope Innocent VII.Afterwards becameLord Chancellor(1405–07 and 1417–24) andBishop of Durham(1406–1437).
1404 1406 Roger Walden PreviouslyArchbishop of Canterbury(1398–1399). Appointed on 10 December 1404 and received the temporalities on 28 July 1405. Died in office on 6 January 1406.
1406 1407 Nicholas Bubwith Also known as Nicholas de Bubbewyth. FormerlyMaster of the Rolls(1402–1405) andKeeper of the Privy Seal(1405–1406). Appointed on 14 May, consecrated on 26 September, and received thetemporalitieson 27 September 1406. AlsoLord Treasurer(1407–1408). Translated toSalisburyon 22 June 1407.
1407 1421 Richard Clifford Translated fromWorcester.Appointed on 22 June and received the temporalities on 20 October 1407. Died in office on 20 August 1421.
elected 1421 (Thomas Polton) Bishop of Hereford(1420–1421). Elected Bishop of London in 1421, but was set aside and instead translated to thebishopric of Chichesteron 17 November 1421.[49]
1421 1425 John Kemp Translated fromChichester.Appointed on 17 November 1421 and received thetemporalitieson 20 June 1422. Translated toYorkon 20 July 1425.
1425 1431 William Grey FormerlyDean of York(1420–1425). Appointed on 20 July 1425, elected on 8 April, received the temporalities on 6 May, and consecrated on 26 May 1426. Translated toLincolnon 30 April 1431.
1431 1436 Robert FitzHugh FormerlyArchdeacon of Northampton(1419–1431) andChancellor of Cambridge University(1424–1426). Appointed on 20 April, received thetemporalitieson 4 August, and consecrated on 16 September 1431. Died in office on 15 January 1436.
1436 1448 Robert Gilbert FormerlyDean of York(1426–1436). Elected bishop on 23 February, appointed on 21 May, received the temporalities on 15 September, and consecrated on 28 October 1436. Died in office before 27 July 1448.
1448 1489 Thomas Kempe FormerlyArchdeacon of MiddlesexandChancellorofYork.Appointed on 21 August 1448, received thetemporalitieson 6 February 1450, and consecrated on 8 February 1450. Died in office on 28 March 1489.
1489 1496 Richard Hill FormerlyArchdeacon of Lewesand Dean of King's Chapel. Appointed on 21 August, received the temporalities on 6 November, and consecrated on 15 November 1489. Died in office on 20 February 1496.
1496 1501 Thomas Savage Translated fromRochester.Appointed on 3 August and received thetemporalitieson 2 December 1496. Translated toYorkbefore 12 August 1501.
1501 1503 William Warham Formerly aPrebendaryofSt Paul's, London.Appointed on 20 October 1501, consecrated on 25 September 1502, received the temporalities on 1 October 1502. AlsoKeeper of the Great Seal(1502–1504). Translated toCanterburyon 29 November 1503.
1504 1505 William Barons FormerlyMaster of the Rolls(1502–1504). Elected bishop before 2 August 1504 and appointed on that date. Received thetemporalitieson 13 November and consecrated on 26 November 1504. Died in office on 10 October 1505.
1506 1522 Richard FitzJames Translated fromChichester.Nominated on 24 March, appointed on 5 June, and received the temporalities on 1 August 1506. Died in office before 17 January 1522.
1522 1530 Cuthbert Tunstall FormerlyDean of Salisbury(1521–1522) andMaster of the Rolls(1516–1522). Nominated in January and appointed on 16 May 1522 (again on 10 September 1522). Received thetemporalitieson 7 October and consecrated on 19 October 1522. Translated toDurhamon 21 February 1530.
Source(s):[42][50][51][52]

During the Reformation[edit]

Bishops of London during the Reformation
From Until Incumbent Notes
1530 1539 John Stokesley FormerlyArchdeacon of Dorset(1523–1530). Appointed on 28 March, received thetemporalitieson 14 July, and consecrated on 27 November 1530. Died in office on 8 September 1539.
1539 1549 Edmund Bonner(1st term) FormerlyArchdeacon of Leicester(1535–1539) andBishop-elect of Hereford(1538–1539). Elected Bishop of London on 20 October 1539 and consecrated on 4 April 1540. Deprived on 1 October 1549.
1550 1553 Nicholas Ridley TranslatedfromRochester.Nominated on 1 April 1550. Styled Bishop of London and Westminster.[53]Deprived in July 1553 andburned at the stakeforheresyon 16 October 1555.
1553 1559 Edmund Bonner(2nd term) Restored on 5 September 1553, but deprived again on 29 May 1559 for refusing to take theOath of Supremacy.Died inMarshalsea Prisonon 6 September 1569.
Source(s):[42][52][54][55]

Post-Reformation[edit]

Post-Reformation Bishops of London
From Until Incumbent Notes
1559 1570 Edmund Grindal Nominated on 22 June and consecrated on 21 December 1559. AlsoMasterofPembroke Hall, Cambridge(1559–1561). Translated toYorkon 22 May 1570.
1570 1577 Edwin Sandys Translated fromWorcester.Nominated on 1 June and confirmed on 13 July 1570. Translated toYorkon 8 March 1577.
1577 1594 John Aylmer FormerlyArchdeacon of Lincoln(1562–1577). Nominated on 23 February and consecrated on 24 March 1577. Died in office on 5 June 1594.
1594 1596 Richard Fletcher Translated fromWorcester.Nominated on 26 December 1594 and confirmed on 10 January 1595. Died in office on 15 June 1596.
1597 1604 Richard Bancroft Formerly acanonofWestminster(1592–1597)[56]andCanterbury(1595–1597).[57]Elected on 21 April and consecrated on 8 May 1597. Translated toCanterburyon 10 December 1604.
1604 1607 Richard Vaughan Translated fromChester.Nominated on 8 December and confirmed on 20 December 1604. Died in office on 30 March 1607.
1607 1609 Thomas Ravis Translated fromGloucester.Nominated before 14 April and confirmed on 18 May 1607. Died in office on 14 December 1609.
1610 1611 George Abbot Translated fromLichfield & Coventry.Nominated on 24 December 1609 and confirmed on 20 January 1610. Translated toCanterburyon 9 April 1611.
1611 1621 John King FormerlyDeanofChrist Church, Oxford(1605–1611). Nominated on 30 April and consecrated on 8 September 1611. Died in office on 30 March 1621.
1621 1628 George Montaigne Translated fromLincoln.Nominated on 26 June and confirmed on 20 July 1621. Translated toDurhamafter 19 February 1628.
1628 1633 William Laud Translated fromBath & Wells.Nominated on 4 July and confirmed on 15 July 1628. AlsoChancellor of the University of Oxford(1630–1641). Translated toCanterburyon 19 September 1633.
1633 1646 William Juxon FormerlyBishop-elect of Hereford.Nominated Bishop of London on 23 October and consecrated on 27 October 1633. AlsoLord Treasurer(1636–1641). Deprived of the see when the English episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646. Following theRestoration of the monarchy,Juxon was translated toCanterburyon 20 September 1660.
1646 1660 Theseewas abolished during theCommonwealthand theProtectorate.[58][59]
1660 1663 Gilbert Sheldon Previously acanonofGloucester(1633–1658).[60]Nominated on 21 September and consecrated on 28 October 1660. Translated toCanterburyon 31 August 1663.
1663 1675 Humphrey Henchman Translated fromSalisbury.Nominated on 16 June and confirmed on 15 September 1663. AlsoLord High Almoner(1662–1675). Died in office on 7 October 1675.
1675 1713 Henry Compton Translated fromOxford.Nominated on 6 December 1675 and confirmed on 6 February 1676. Died in office on 7 July 1713.
1713 1723 John Robinson Formerly Dean of the Chapel Royal (1713–1714).Translated fromBristol.Nominated on 8 August 1713 and confirmed on 13 March 1714. Died in office on 11 April 1723.
1723 1748 Edmund Gibson Translated fromLincoln.Nominated on 10 April and confirmed on 4 May 1723. Since 1721 also Dean of the Chapel Royal. Died in office on 4 September 1748.
1748 1761 Thomas Sherlock Translated fromSalisbury.Nominated on 12 October and confirmed on 1 December 1748. Died in office on 18 July 1761.
1761 1762 Thomas Hayter Translated fromNorwich.Nominated on 19 September and confirmed on 24 October 1761. Died in office on 9 January 1762.
1762 1764 Richard Osbaldeston Translated fromCarlisle.Nominated on 30 January and confirmed on 18 February 1762. Died in office on 13 May 1764.
1764 1777 Richard Terrick Translated fromPeterborough.Nominated on 22 May and confirmed on 6 June 1764. Died in office on 29 March 1777.
1777 1787 Robert Lowth Translated fromOxford.Nominated on 12 April 1777 and confirmed on 1 May 1778. Died in office on 3 November 1787.
1787 1809 Beilby Porteus Translated fromChester.Nominated on 14 November and confirmed on 7 December 1787. Died in office on 13 May 1809.
1809 1813 John Randolph Translated fromBangor.Nominated on 25 May and confirmed on 9 August 1809. Died in office on 28 July 1813.
1813 1828 William Howley Nominated on 12 August and confirmed 1 October 1813. Translated toCanterburyon 15 August 1828.
1828 1856 Charles James Blomfield Translated fromChester.Nominated on 15 August and confirmed on 23 August 1828. Resigned due to ill-health on 30 September 1856 and died on 5 August 1857.
1856 1868 Archibald Campbell Tait FormerlyDean of Carlisle(1849–1856). Elected bishop on 28 October and consecrated on 23 November 1856. Translated toCanterburyon 30 December 1868.
1869 1885 John Jackson Translated fromLincoln.Nominated on 11 January and confirmed on 29 January 1869. Died in office on 6 January 1885.
1885 1896 Frederick Temple Translated fromExeter.Nominated on 26 February and confirmed on 24 March 1885. Translated toCanterburyon 22 December 1896.
1897 1901 Mandell Creighton Translated fromPeterborough.Nominated on 31 December 1896 and confirmed on 15 January 1897. Died in office on 14 January 1901.
1901 1939 Arthur Winnington-Ingram Translated fromStepney.Nominated on 16 March and confirmed on 17 April 1901. Resigned on 1 September 1939 and died on 26 May 1946.
1939 1945 Geoffrey Fisher Translated fromChester.Nominated on 14 September and confirmed on 17 October 1939. Translated toCanterburyon 2 February 1945.
1945 1955 William Wand Translated fromBath and Wells.Nominated on 10 July and confirmed on 22 August 1945. Resigned in November 1955 and died on 16 August 1977.
1956 1961 Henry Montgomery Campbell

Translated fromGuildford.Nominated on 10 January and confirmed on 25 January 1956. Resigned on 31 July 1961 and died on 26 December 1970.

1961 1973 Robert Stopford Translated fromPeterborough.Nominated on 4 August and confirmed on 25 September 1961. Resigned on 11 June 1973 and died on 13 August 1976.
1973 1981 Gerald Ellison Translated fromChester.Nominated on 18 June and confirmed on 16 July 1973. Resigned on 30 April 1981 and died on 18 October 1992.
1981 1991 Graham Leonard Translated fromTruro.Nominated on 28 May and confirmed on 21 July 1981. After his resignation in 1991, he became aRoman Catholic priestin 1994. Died on 6 January 2010.
1991 1995 David Hope Translated fromWakefield.Nominated and confirmed in 1991. Translated toYorkin 1995.
1995 2017 Richard Chartres Translated fromStepney.Elected in October and confirmed in November 1995. Retired on 28 February 2017.[61]
2017 2018 Pete Broadbent Acting diocesan bishop during vacancy.[62]Bishop of Willesden.
2018 incumbent Sarah Mullally Translated fromCrediton.Elected 25 January 2018, confirmed 8 March 2018 and installed 12 May 2018. FormerChief Nursing Officer.[5]
Sources:[42][55][63]

Assistant bishops[edit]

Among those who called Assistant Bishop of London, orcoadjutor bishop,were:

Honorary assistant bishops– retired bishops taking on occasional duties voluntarily – have included:

References[edit]

  1. ^Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.702, with addition of "points uppermost" for clarity
  2. ^SeeLords Spiritual,Wikipedia,and further see "Lords Spiritual and Temporal",ukparliament
  3. ^Noorthouck 1773,pp. 543–545.
  4. ^Diocese of London – Next Bishop of London announced(Accessed 18 December 2017)
  5. ^abDiocese of London – Mullally's installation as Bishop of London(Accessed 26 January 2018)
  6. ^"4: The Dioceses Commission, 1978–2002"(PDF).Church of England. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 7 June 2012.Retrieved23 April2013.
  7. ^"...the haunts of the Britons – inaccessible to the Romans, but subjugated to Christ..." (ch. 7)., Tertullian, Adversus JudaeosChapter 7,accessed 16 Sep 2022
  8. ^Labbé & Cossart 1671,Volume 1, Item de Galliis.
  9. ^Thackeray 1843,p. 275.
  10. ^ab"Nomina Episcoporum, cum Clericis Suis, Quinam, et ex Quibus Provinciis, ad Arelatensem Synodum Convenerint" [ "The Names of the Bishops with Their Clerics who Came Together at the Synod of Arles and from which Province They Came" ] from theConsilia[8]inThackeray[9]
  11. ^abcdefghijklmnoHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "London".Catholic Encyclopedia.New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  12. ^R.E.M. Wheeler, The Topography of Saxon London, p296, Antiquity,Volume 8, Issue 31, September 1934.
  13. ^King Lucius of Britain, David Knight, 2008 p98.
  14. ^King, Anthony (1983). "The Roman Church at Silchester Reconsidered".Oxford Journal of Archaeology.2(2): 225–237.doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092.1983.tb00108.x.ISSN1468-0092.
  15. ^Petts, David (5 October 2015). Millett, Martin; Revell, Louise; Moore, Alison (eds.).Christianity in Roman Britain.Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697731.013.036.ISBN978-0-19-969773-1.
  16. ^Tyler W Bell,The Religious Reuse of Roman Structures in Anglo-Saxon England,2001, p105 and p109 – only 2 churches have been found that are sited on a roman temple, just 0.7% of the total, accessed 26 Sep 2022
  17. ^Tyler W Bell,The Religious Reuse of Roman Structures in Anglo-Saxon England,2001, p108, accessed 26 Sep 2022
  18. ^The Conversion of Temples in Rome, Feyo L. Schuddeboom,Journal of Late Antiquity, 22 September 2017,p175.
  19. ^Examining the evidence for churches in Roman Britain; is this a concrete indication of Romano-British churches? Nathan Day,The Post Hole, December 2019,accessed 26 Sep 2022
  20. ^The King Lucius Tabula, John Clark (2014),p7,accessed 17 January 2022
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  23. ^abStowe 1605,p. 37.
  24. ^Bede(1969), Colgrave, Bertram; Mynors, R. A. B. (eds.),Ecclesiastical History of the English People,Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 142–3
  25. ^Camden, William(1607),Britannia(in Latin), London: G. Bishop & J. Norton, pp. 306–7
  26. ^Clark 1996,pp. 1–9.
  27. ^Kings and Kingdoms of early Anglo-Saxon England, p49, Barbara Yorke, 1990, Routledge,ISBN0-415-16639-X
  28. ^"Dean of Her Majesty's Chapels Royal".The Royal Family. 15 May 2019.Retrieved20 May2019.
  29. ^The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge,Vol.III, London, Charles Knight, 1847, p.362
  30. ^abcdefghijklmnopqParker, John.The Works of Dionysius the Areopagite, Now First Translated into English, From the Original Greek,Appendix: "List of Bishops".James Parker& Co. (London), 1897.
  31. ^abcdefghijklm"Historical successions: London".Crockford's Clerical Directory.Retrieved1 October2021.
  32. ^Geoffrey of Monmouth.History of the Kings of Britain,Vol. VI, Ch. ii–vi.
  33. ^ Gennadius of MarseillesDe Viris Illustribus,Ch. lvii.(in Latin)Translated by Ernest Cushing Richardson inA Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church,2nd Series,Translated into English with Prolegomena and Explanatory Notes,Vol. III,Lives of Illustrious Men,Ch. LVII: "Fastidius the bishop".T. & T. Clark (Edinburgh). Reprinted by Wm. B. Eerdman's Publishing (Grand Rapids).
  34. ^Pseudo-Fastidius. "On Virginity" and "On the Christian Life". Translated byB. R. ReesinThe Letters of Pelagius and His Followers.1991. Reprinted asPelagius: Life and Letters,Vol. II, Pt. I, Ch. 2 & 4, pp. 71–87&105–126.The Boydell Press (Woodbridge), 1998.ISBN978-0-85115-714-6.
  35. ^Bonwetsch, N. (1907). "Fastidius".Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge.Archived fromthe originalon 25 February 2015.Retrieved25 February2015.
  36. ^Herren, Michael W. & al.Christ in Celtic Christianity,pp. 80–81.The Boydell Press (Woodbridge), 2002.ISBN0-85115-889-7.
  37. ^According toBoece, Hector(1821)."15".The History and Chronicles of Scotland, Volume II, Book VIII.Translated byBellenden, John.Edinburgh: W & C Tait. p. 39.
  38. ^Hector Boethius, Scotorum Historia (1575 version) – A hypertext critical edition by Dana F. Sutton – The University of California, Irvine – Posted February 26, 2010 – Book VIII Section 51
  39. ^Speed, John(1611).History of Great Britaine Under the Conquests of Romans, Saxons, Danes, and Normans.London: and are to be solde by Iohn Sudbury & Georg Humble, in Popes-head alley at ye signe of ye white horse. p. 290 Book 7, Chapter 4.
  40. ^According toGeoffrey of Monmouth(1912). "10". InEvans, Sebastian(ed.).Histories of the Kings of Britain.Vol. XI. London: J M Dent & Sons Ltd. p. 203.(in Latin)
  41. ^Fryde et al. 2003,pp. 219–220.
  42. ^abcdNoorthouck 1773,pp. 899–900.
  43. ^abGreenway, Diana E. (1968),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300,vol. 1, pp. 18–20
  44. ^Greenway, Diana E. (1968),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300,vol. 1, pp. 32–34
  45. ^Greenway, Diana E. (1968),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300,vol. 1, pp. 57–59
  46. ^Horn, Joyce M. (1963),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541,vol. 5, pp. 16–18
  47. ^Greenway, Diana E. (1968),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300,vol. 1, pp. 38–40
  48. ^Horn, Joyce M. (1962),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541,vol. 3, pp. 19–21
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  51. ^Greenway, Diana E. (1968),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300,vol. 1, pp. 1–4
  52. ^abHorn, Joyce M. (1963),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541,vol. 5, pp. 1–4
  53. ^Horn, Joyce M. (1992),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857,vol. 7, pp. 65–67
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  61. ^Diocese of London – Bishop of London announces retirement in 2017(Accessed 19 July 2016)
  62. ^Diocese of London – Capital says goodbye to Bishop of London in farewell service(Accessed 3 February 2017)
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Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]

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