Arctiini
Arctiini | |
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Garden tiger moth(Arctia caja) | |
Scientific classification![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
Family: | Erebidae |
Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
Tribe: | Arctiini |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Halysidota_tessellaris_cocoon.jpg/220px-Halysidota_tessellaris_cocoon.jpg)
TheArctiiniare atribeoftiger mothsin the familyErebidae.
Systematics
[edit]The tribe was previously treated as a higher-level taxon, the subfamily Arctiinae, within the lichen and tiger moth family, Arctiidae. The ranks of the family and its subdivisions were lowered in a recent reclassification while keeping the contents of the family and its subdivisions largely unchanged. These changes in rank triggered changes in the suffixes in the names. The subfamilyArctiinaeas a whole was reclassified as the subfamilyArctiinaewithin the familyErebidae.The original subfamily Arctiinae was lowered to tribe status as Arctiini, and its original tribes were lowered to subtribe status by changing the -ini suffix to -ina (e.g., Callimorphini becameCallimorphina). Thus, the name "Arctiinae" used to refer to only a subgroup of the entire group of lichen and tiger moths, but now it refers to the entire group.
Subtribes (former tribes)
[edit]Many genera in the tribe have been classified into the following subtribes, while the others areincertae sedis.[1][2]
- Arctiina
- Callimorphina
- Ctenuchina
- Euchromiina
- Micrarctiina
- Nyctemerina
- Pericopina
- Phaegopterina
- Spilosomina
- Incertae sedis
A note by Vladimir Viktorovitch Dubatolov
[edit]Generic composition of Arctiinae have been stated in main species catalogs of this subfamily: Nearctic (Ferguson & Opler, 2006[3]), Neotropical (Watson & Goodger, 1986[4]), Eurasia (Dubatolov & de Vos, 2010[2]), Australia (Edwards, 1996[5]), with additions and correctionsby Dubatolov,Afrotropical (Goodger & Watson, 1995 with later additions and corrections byDubatolov). Many problematic genera were placed in correct tribes or different subfamilies in these catalogs.
Some notable taxa
[edit]- Eupseudosoma involuta(Sepp, 1855)
- Halysidota leda(Druce, 1880)
- Halysidota leda leda
- Halysidota leda enricoiToulgoët, 1978
- Halysidota schausiRothschild, 1909
- Hypercompe icasia(Cramer, 1777)
- Opharus bimaculata(Dewitz, 1877)
- Pachydota albiceps(Walker, 1856)
- Pseudamastus alsa(Druce, 1890)
- Pseudamastus alsa alsa
- Pseudamastus alsa lalanneiToulgoët, 1985
- Utetheisa ornatrix(Linnaeus, 1758)
- Utetheisa pulchella(Linnaeus, 1758)
References
[edit]- ^Lafontaine, J. D. & Fibiger, M. (2006). "Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera)".Canadian Entomologist.138:610-635.
- ^abDubatolov, V. V. (2010). "Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) (Nyctemerini by Rob de Vos & Vladimir V. Dubatolov)".Neue Entomologische Nachrichten.65:1-106.
- ^Ferguson, D. C. & Opler, P. A. (2006). "Checklist of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Insecta) of the continental United States and Canada".Zootaxa.1299:1-33.
- ^Watson, A. & Goodger, D. T. (1986).Catalogue of the Neotropical tiger-moths.1-71, Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History): London.
- ^Edwards, E. D. (1996). "Arctiidae": 278-286, 368-370.In:Nielsen, E.; Edwards, E.; Rangsi, T.; Edwards, E. D.; Nielsen, E. S. & Rangsi, T. V.Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera4:xiv+529
- Savela, Markku."Arctiinae Leach, [1815]".Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms.RetrievedSeptember 16,2019.
Main species catalogs
[edit]- Dubatolov, V. V. (2010). "Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) (Nyctemerini by Rob de Vos & Vladimir V. Dubatolov)".Neue Entomologische Nachrichten.65:1–106.
- Edwards, E. D. (1996). "Arctiidae".Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera4: 278–286, 368–370
- Ferguson, D. C. & Opler, P. A. (2006). "Checklist of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Insecta) of the continental United States and Canada".Zootaxa1299:1-33.
- Goodger, D. T. & Watson, A. (1995).The afrotropical tiger-moths. An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution, of the afrotropical arctiinae (Lepidoptera: arctiidae).Apollo Books Aps.:Stenstrup,Denmark, 55 pp.
- Watson, A. (1971). "An illustrated Catalog of the Neotropic Arctiinae type in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Part 1".Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.50:1–361.
- Watson, A. & Goodger, D. T. (1986). "Catalogue of the Neotropical Tiger-moths".Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology.1:1-71.
External links
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- "Arctiidae".Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles.RetrievedSeptember 16,2019.