Ard Schenk
 Ard Schenk during World Cup competitions in the Thialf in Heerenveen, Netherlands in March 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Adrianus Schenk | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | Dutch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 16 September 1944 Anna Paulowna,Netherlands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 90 kg (198 lb) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Netherlands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Speed skating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turned pro | 1973 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired | 1974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Achievements and titles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personalbest(s) | 500 m: 39.8 (1971) 1000 m: 1:20.6 (1968) 1500 m: 2:05.3 (1966) 3000 m: 4:08.3 (1972) 5000 m: 7:09.8 (1972) 10 000 m: 14:55.9 (1971) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Adrianus "Ard" Schenk(born 16 September 1944) is a formerspeed skaterfrom theNetherlands,who is considered to be one of the best in history. His first Olympic success came in 1968, when he won a silver medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Between 1970 and 1972 Winter Olympics, Schenk won three consecutiveWorld Allround Speed Skating Championships.He won three gold medals at the1972 Winter Olympics,becoming, along withGalina Kulakovaof Soviet Union, the most successful athlete there.
Biography
[edit]
Schenk competed in international meets from 1964 on, winning his first medal at the 1965 world championships and his first gold medal at the 1966 European championships. In the late 60s, Schenk was usually bested by his compatriotKees Verkerk,but in the early 1970s he dominated international speed skating. The winning duo ofArd & Keesiewere responsible for a lasting popularity of speed skating in the Netherlands.
Schenk's career peaked in 1972. He won three gold medals at theOlympic GamesinSapporo(a fall in the 500 m precluded gold in all 4 distances). Had the 1000 meters already been an Olympic distance, Schenk would have been the favorite for gold, as he had won five of the six 1000 meter races atWorld Sprint Championshiphe participated in. The same year, he also won theEuropean Allroundand theWorld Allround Championships.He became World Allround Champion by winning all 4 distances, a feat that nobody had achieved sinceIvar Ballangrud40 years earlier, and which onlyEric Heidenhas repeated since (in 1979). Finally, he won bronze that year at theWorld Sprint Championships.
The next season (1973), he turned professional with a number of other prominent speed skaters,[1]thereby foregoing the opportunity of winning more championships. The professional circuit lasted two seasons and Schenk retired from speed skating at the relatively young age of 30.
Records
[edit]World records
[edit]Schenk was the first to skate the 10,000 meters within 15 minutes, and the first skater to finish the 1500 meters in less than 2 minutes. Over the course of his career he broke a total of 18 (senior)world records,a feat no skater before or after him has bettered. Among men, the sprint specialistJeremy Wotherspooncame closest with his 16th world record in 2007,[2]while among women long-distance specialistGunda Niemannequalled Schenk's mark in 2001.[3]By March 1971, Schenk held 6 of the 7 official world records at the same time, missing only the 500 m.[4]His 1000 m record was broken in March 1972 byErhard Keller,but the other five stood until 1975 to 1978, when world records started to be skated at the high-altitude rink ofMedeo.
| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1500 m | 2:06.2 | 26 January 1966 | Davos |
| 3000 m | 4:26.2 | 29 January 1966 | Inzell |
| 1500 m | 2:05.3 | 30 January 1966 | Inzell |
| 3000 m | 4:18.4 | 25 February 1967 | Inzell |
| 1000 m | 1:20.6 | 28 February 1967 | Inzell |
| 1000 m | 1:20.6 | 5 February 1968 | Davos |
| 3000 m | 4:12.6 | 15 January 1971 | Davos |
| 1500 m | 1:58.7 | 16 January 1971 | Davos |
| Big combination | 171.317 | 31 January 1971 | Oslo |
| 10000 m | 15:01.6 | 14 February 1971 | Gothenburg |
| Big combination | 171.130 | 14 February 1971 | Gothenburg |
| 1000 m | 1:18.8 | 20 February 1971 | Inzell |
| 5000 m | 7:12.0 | 13 March 1971 | Inzell |
| 10000 m | 14:55.9 | 14 March 1971 | Inzell |
| Big combination | 168.248 | 14 March 1971 | Inzell |
| 3000 m | 4:08.3 | 2 March 1972 | Inzell |
| 5000 m | 7:09.8 | 4 March 1972 | Inzell |
| Big combination | 167.420 | 5 March 1972 | Inzell |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats[5]
Personal records
[edit]| Personal records[6] | ||||
| Men'sspeed skating | ||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 meter | 38.9 | 15 January 1971 | Davos | |
| 1000 meter | 1:18.8 | 20 February 1971 | Inzell | |
| 1500 meter | 1:58.7 | 16 January 1971 | Davos | |
| 3000 meter | 4:08.3 | 2 March 1972 | Inzell | |
| 5000 meter | 7:09.8 | 4 March 1972 | Inzell | |
| 10000 meter | 14:55.9 | 14 March 1971 | Inzell | |
| Big combination | 167.420 | 5 March 1972 | Inzell | |
Schenk has anAdelskalenderscore of 166.241 points. He was number one on the Adelskalender from 13 January 1966 until 27 February 1967 and again from 13 February 1971 until 19 March 1976 for a total of 6 years and 58 days. The Adelskalender is an all-time allround speed skating ranking.[7]
Tournament overview
[edit]Season |
Dutch Championships Allround |
ISU European Championships Allround |
Olympic Games |
ISU* World Championships Allround |
ISU World Championships Sprint |
ISSL* European Championships Allround |
ISSL World Championships Allround |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963–1964 |
DEVENTER  500m5th 5000m 1500m9th 10000m overall |
INNSBRUCK 13th1500m |
HELSINKI 9th 500m 15th 5000m 11th 1500m 13th 10000m 7th overall |
||||
1964–1965 |
AMSTERDAM  500m5000m1500m10000moverall |
GOTHENBURG 500m12th 5000m 10th 1500m 6th 10000m 5th overall |
OSLO 6th 500m 10th 5000m 1500m6th 10000m  overall |
||||
1965–1966 |
DEVENTER 500m5000m1500m10000moverall |
DEVENTER 4th 500m 5000m1500m4th 10000m overall |
GOTHENBURG 500m5000m5th 1500m 4th 10000m overall |
||||
1966–1967 |
AMSTERDAM 500m5000m4th 1500m 10000moverall |
LAHTI 32nd 500m 5000m10th 1500m 4th 10000m 15th overall |
OSLO 500m5000m1500m4th 10000m overall |
||||
1967–1968 |
AMSTERDAM 500m5000m1500m5th 10000m overall |
OSLO 4th 500m 7th 5000m 10th 1500m 8th 10000m 6th overall |
GRENOBLE 13th500m 1500m |
GOTHENBURG 500m8th 5000m 1500m8th 10000m overall |
|||
1968–1969 |
HEERENVEEN 500m5000m5th 1500m 5th 10000m overall |
INZELL 6th 500m 4th 5000m 5th 1500m 13th 10000m 4th overall |
DEVENTER 9th 500m 5000m28th 1500m 8th 10000m 13th overall |
||||
1969–1970 |
DEVENTER 500m5000m1500m10000moverall |
INNSBRUCK 4th 500m 5000m1500m5th 10000m overall |
OSLO 500m5000m1500m4th 10000m overall |
WEST ALLIS 16th 500m 1000m19th 500m 1000m6th overall |
|||
1970–1971 |
AMSTERDAM 500m5000m1500m5th 10000m overall |
HEERENVEEN 500m11th 5000m 1500m3rd 10000m overall |
GOTHENBURG 500m5000m1500m10000moverall |
INZELL 10th 500m 1000m11th 500m 1000moverall |
|||
1971–1972 |
DAVOS 500m5000m1500m5th 10000m overall |
SAPPORO 34th500m 1500m5000m10000m |
OSLO 500m5000m1500m10000moverall |
ESKILSTUNA 16th 500m 1000m16th 500m 1000moverall |
|||
1972–1973 |
SKIEN 500m5000m1500m10000moverall |
GOTHENBURG 500m5000m1500m10000moverall
| |||||
1973–1974 |
TYNSET 4th 500m 8th 5000m 7th 1500m 6th 10000m 6th overall |
Source:[8]
- ISSL =International Speed Skating League
- ISU = International Skating Union
Medals won
[edit]| Championship | Gold |
Silver |
Bronze
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Dutch Allround | 3 |
4 |
1
|
| European Allround | 3 |
1 |
0
|
| Olympic Games | 3 |
1 |
0
|
| World Allround | 3 |
2 |
2
|
| World Sprint | 0 |
0 |
2
|
| ISSL European Allround | 1 |
0 |
0
|
| ISSL World Allround | 1 |
0 |
0
|
-
Schenk (Oslo, 1967) -
Schenk (Grenoble, 1968) -
Schenk (Oslo, 1972)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Koomen 1973
- ^Most world records set by menat SpeedSkatingStats
- ^Most world records set by womenat SpeedSkatingStats
- ^A sprint combination world record was only introduced in the next season.
- ^ "Ard Schenk".SpeedSkatingStats.Retrieved29 August2012.
- ^"Skater Profile | Ard Schenk | Men | Netherlands".
- ^"Adel".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-02-12.Retrieved2007-02-12.Adelskalender pages of Evert Stenlund
- ^"Skater Profile | Ard Schenk | Men | Netherlands".
Bibliography
[edit]- Bal, Rien and Van Dijk, Rob.Schaatskampioenen, alles over het seizoen 68-69 (Speedskating Champions, all about the season 68-69).Amsterdam, the Netherlands: N.V. Het Parool, 1969. (Dutch)
- Eng, Trond.All Time International Championships, Complete Results: 1889 - 2002.Askim, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 2002.
- Froger, Fred R.Topsporters: Ard Schenk * Kees Verkerk (Elite Athletes: Ard Schenk * Kees Verkerk).Bussum, the Netherlands: Van Holkema & Warendorf, 1967. (Dutch)
- ___________Winnaars op de schaats (Victors on Skates), Een Parool Sportpocket.Amsterdam, the Netherlands: N.V. Het Parool, 1968. (Dutch)
- Koomen, Theo.10 Jaar Topschaatsen (10 Years Elite Speedskating).Laren (NH), the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Luitingh, 1971.ISBN90-245-0114-8.(Dutch)
- _________Topschaatsen 1972 (Elite Speedskating 1972).Laren (NH), the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Luitingh, 1972.ISBN90-245-0152-0.(Dutch)
- _________Topschaatsen 3 (Elite Speedskating 3).Laren (NH), the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Luitingh, 1973.ISBN90-245-0194-6.(Dutch)
- Maaskant, Piet.Flitsende Ijzers, De geschiedenis van de schaatssport (Flashing Blades, the History of Dutch Speedskating).Zwolle, the Netherlands: La Rivière & Voorhoeve, 1967 (Second revised and expanded edition). (Dutch)
- _________Heya, Heya! Het nieuwe boek van de Schaatssport (Heya, Heya! The New book of Dutch Speedskating).Zwolle, the Netherlands: La Rivière & Voorhoeve, 1970. (Dutch)
- Peereboom, Klaas.Van Jaap Eden tot Ard Schenk (From Jaap Eden till Ard Schenk).Baarn, the Netherlands: De Boekerij, 1972.ISBN90-225-0346-1.(Dutch)
- Schenk, Ard and Racké, Fred.Ard Apart, mijn groei naar de top (Ard on his own, his growth to the Top).Alkmaar, the Netherlands: Verenigde Noordhollandse Dagbladen, 1971. (Dutch)
- Teigen, Magne.Komplette Resultater Internasjonale Mesterskap 1889 - 1989: Menn/Kvinner, Senior/Junior, allround/sprint.Veggli, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 1989. (Norwegian)
- Van Eyle, Wim.Een Eeuw Nederlandse Schaatssport (A Century of Dutch Speedskating).Utrecht, the Netherlands: Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, 1982.ISBN90-274-9476-2.(Dutch)
- Witkamp, Anton and Koning, Dolf (eds.).Schaatsgoud '72 (Speedskating Gold '72).Bussum, the Netherlands: Teleboek NV, 1972.ISBN90-6122-204-4.(Dutch)
External links
[edit]
- Ard Schenkin SpeedSkatingBase.eu (archived)
- Ard Schenkat SpeedSkatingNews.info
- Ard Schenkat SpeedSkatingStats
- Ard SchenkatOlympics
- Ard SchenkatOlympedia
- Ard Schenkat theInternational Skating Union
- Ard Schenkat Speed Skating Hall of Fame
- Short biography from Evert Stenlund's Adelskalender pagesat theWayback Machine(archived March 13, 2007)
- Ard SchenkatIMDb
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1944 births
- Living people
- People from Anna Paulowna
- Dutch male speed skaters
- World record setters in speed skating
- Olympic speed skaters for the Netherlands
- Olympic gold medalists for the Netherlands
- Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
- Olympic medalists in speed skating
- Speed skaters at the 1964 Winter Olympics
- Speed skaters at the 1968 Winter Olympics
- Speed skaters at the 1972 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1968 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1972 Winter Olympics
- World Allround Speed Skating Championships medalists
- World Sprint Speed Skating Championships medalists
- Speed skaters from North Holland