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Aryan Guard

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Aryan Guard
Aryan Guard protest inKensington, Calgary(2007)
Properties
FoundedLate 2006
FounderKyle McKee[1]
LocationAlberta,Canada
MembersUnknown, small
Political ideology
Political positionFar-right[2]

TheAryan Guardwas aneo-Naziterrorist organization based inAlberta,Canada, whose members are primarily located in the city ofCalgary.[3]It was founded in late 2006, and was reported to have disbanded in 2009 as a result of internal conflict includingpipe bombingattacks.[4]However, the group denied this late in 2009, and claimed it was still operating.[5]

Origin

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The Aryan Guard did not gain any media attention until 2007, when members began a flyering campaign targeting immigrants. Some of these flyers had been surreptitiously placed in the free Calgary arts and culture newspaperFast Forward Weeklyby Aryan Guard members. The Friends of theSimon Wiesenthal Centerfor Holocaust Studies suspect that the individual responsible for the flyers may be Bill Noble, a neo-Nazi well known to law enforcement for his online racist activism and who has been in the past charged under Section 319 of the CanadianCriminal Codefor "wilful promotion of hatred". The Aryan Guard's website is registered in Noble's name.[3][6]

At a human rights panel discussion at theGlenbow Museumon August 14, 2007, the topic of the Aryan Guard was discussed. Although the flyers were deemed "racially charged" and "disturbing", Inspector Bob Couture of theCalgary Police Service,a speaker on the panel, stated that "there was not enough basis to take action against the group".[7]

Activities

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Aryan Guard rally in Calgary in October 2007

In response to the Aryan Guard's activities in the city, Calgary anti-racist activists held a rally in support of Calgary'smulticulturalismand opposition to racism and racist movements. Some members of the Aryan Guard organized a counter-protest in response to the anti-racist rally.[8]On October 14, 2007, approximately 15 Aryan Guard members protested atCalgary City Hall.They were drastically outnumbered by anti-racism protesters. Police were forced to step in as a safety precaution.[9][10]

On March 21, "a date recognized as both a white pride world wide day and as a celebration for the elimination of racism",[11]in 2008, the Aryan Guard staged a demonstration in downtown Calgary. More than 40[12]supporters of the Aryan Guard faced a crowd of over 200 anti-racist protesters who prevented the Guard from reaching their planned meeting place at theMewata Armouries.Police then formed a human barrier between the two groups and blocked the movement of the counter-protesters while escorting the Aryan Guard downStephen Avenueand up the steps of City Hall, where they waved flags proclaiming "White Pride Worldwide".[13]Members of the Aryan Guard also taunted Jason Devine and Bonnie Collins, local anti-racism activists whose home was firebombed on February 12, 2008, while they and their four children were inside.[14]As the demonstration wound down, members of the Aryan Guard were escorted to a waiting school bus by police and evacuated from the scene. An unknown number of anti-racism protesters, who had been under video surveillance during the demonstration, were detained as they left and forced to have their identification recorded by police.[14]

On March 21, 2009, the Aryan Guard held anotherwhite priderally indowntown Calgarywhere they confronted anti-racist, counter-protestors which led to a brawl between the two parties that brought traffic to a standstill. Several people had to be treated for injuries.[11]The Aryan Guard had received media attention earlier that year on January 10, 2009 when they appeared at a protest againstIsrael's actions in theGaza Strip,despite being asked to leave by the protest organizers.[15]

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According to Const. Lynn MacDonald, thehate crimescoordinator for theCalgary Police Service,the Aryan Guard is considered a "criminal activity group".[16] On August 28, 2008, four members of the Aryan Guard were arrested for vandalism that occurred on theSiksika First NationsReserve near the community ofGleichen, Alberta.[17]On July 27, 2008, a 17-year-old member of the Aryan Guard assaulted a Japanese woman leaving a Calgary bar. The Aryan Guard member was convicted of the assault on March 13, 2009; he was released in April 2009 having been in jail since October 2008.[18][19] On the morning of November 21, 2009, two homemade bombs were left on the doorstep of WEB (Western European Bloodline) member Tyler Sturrup. The devices were found and removed to a nearby parking lot moments before detonating.[4] Hours after Aryan Guard member John Marleau was questioned by police in connection to the bombing, due to information provided by John Marleau's ex-girlfriend, warrants for attempted murder and other charges were issued for Aryan Guard founder Kyle McKee and a 17-year-old accomplice who cannot be named under provisions of Canada'sYouth Criminal Justice Act.[4]The accomplice was later found not guilty and released after serving seven months in jail. After the bomb attempt, the Aryan Guard's website indicated the group had disbanded.[20]

References

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  1. ^"Calgary's neo-Nazi movement".The Globe and Mail.March 18, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on March 31, 2017.RetrievedNovember 26,2017.
  2. ^"Awareness guide - extremist groups - Royal Canadian Mounted Police".Archivedfrom the original on November 25, 2017.RetrievedNovember 26,2017.
  3. ^ab"Friends of the Simon Wiesenthal Center advises of Calgary-based neo-nazi’s recent activities"ArchivedSeptember 30, 2007, at theWayback Machine,David Eisenstadt, The Communications Group,CNW GroupAugust 19, 2007
  4. ^abc"Nazi wanted for attempted murder in bombing".Calgary Sun.Sun Media. November 23, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on November 27, 2009.RetrievedNovember 27,2009.
  5. ^"A Statement from the Aryan Guard"ArchivedSeptember 29, 2007, at theWayback Machine,December 2, 2009
  6. ^"Cyber hate-monger targeting Calgary?"[usurped],Pablo Fernandez,The Calgary Sun(Calgary, Alberta), pg A5, August 14, 2007
  7. ^"Jewish and minority groups condemn racist’s attempt to stir trouble in Calgary"ArchivedSeptember 28, 2007, at theWayback Machine,Alberta Index(Calgary, Alberta), August 15, 2007
  8. ^"Racists interrupt rallies", Katie Schneider,TheCalgary SunAugust 26, 2007
  9. ^Tarina White,"White supremacists scuffle with anti-racism group"[usurped],Calgary Sun,October 14, 2007.
  10. ^Sherri Zickefoose,"White supremacist rally ends with arrests"ArchivedNovember 23, 2007, at theWayback Machine,Calgary Herald(canada ), October 14, 2007.
  11. ^abKomarnicki, Jamie.Protest turns violent as Calgary Aryan Guard, anti-racism activists square offArchivedMarch 25, 2009, at theWayback Machine.Calgary Herald.March 22, 2009.
  12. ^Jamie Komarnicki,"Anti-racists clash with Aryan Guard"ArchivedMarch 23, 2008, at theWayback Machine,(canada ), March 21, 2008.
  13. ^"Skinhead rally causes clash", Pablo Fernandez,Calgary Sun(Calgary, Alberta), pg 3, March 22, 2008
  14. ^ab"Faces of hate unashamedly spew message", Pablo Fernandez,Calgary Sun(Calgary, Alberta), pg 4, March 23, 2008
  15. ^Klingbeil, Annalise (January 12, 2009)."Aryan Guard at Gaza protest".Calgary Herald.Canwest.Archivedfrom the original on February 8, 2009.RetrievedJanuary 18,2009.
  16. ^Komarnicki, Jamie (March 21, 2009)."White supremacists luring Calgary teens".Calgary Herald.Canwest. Archived fromthe originalon March 24, 2009.RetrievedJuly 2,2009.
  17. ^"Racism erupts on Siksika First Nation Reserve"ArchivedSeptember 2, 2008, at theWayback Machine,CTV Calgary(Calgary, Alberta), August 28, 2008
  18. ^"Alleged Aryan Guard guilty of assaulting Japanese visitor"ArchivedJuly 25, 2009, at theWayback Machine,Daryl Slade,Calgary Herald(Calgary, Alberta), March 13, 2009
  19. ^"Aryan Guard teen gets rehab instead of jail for vicious attack"ArchivedJuly 25, 2009, at theWayback Machine,Daryl Slade,Calgary Herald(Calgary, Alberta), April 23, 2009
  20. ^Zickefoose, Sherri (November 25, 2009)."Calgary's Aryan Guard disbands after bomb attempt".Calgary Herald.Canwest.Archivedfrom the original on November 29, 2009.RetrievedNovember 27,2009.
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