August 18
| << | August | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 2024 | ||||||
| August 18 in recent years |
| 2023 (Friday) |
| 2022 (Thursday) |
| 2021 (Wednesday) |
| 2020 (Tuesday) |
| 2019 (Sunday) |
| 2018 (Saturday) |
| 2017 (Friday) |
| 2016 (Thursday) |
| 2015 (Tuesday) |
| 2014 (Monday) |
August 18is the 230th day of the year (231st inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;135 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 684–Battle of Marj Rahit:[1]Umayyadpartisans defeat the supporters ofIbn al-Zubayrand cement Umayyad control ofSyria.
- 707–Princess Abeaccedes to the imperial Japanese throne asEmpress Genmei.[2]
- 1304– TheBattle of Mons-en-Pévèleis fought to a draw between theFrencharmy and theFlemishmilitias.[3]
- 1487– TheSiege of Málagaends with the taking of the city byCastilianandAragoneseforces.
- 1492– The firstgrammarof theSpanish language(Gramática de la lengua castellana) is presented toQueen Isabella I.[4]
- 1572– TheHuguenotKing Henry III of Navarremarries theCatholicMargaret of Valois,ostensibly to reconcile the feudingProtestantsandCatholicsofFrance.[5]
- 1590–John White,the governor of theRoanoke Colony,returns from a supply trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.[6]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1612– The trial of thePendle witches,one of England's most famous witch trials, begins atLancasterAssizes.
- 1634–Urbain Grandier,accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive inLoudun,France.
- 1721– The city ofShamakhiinSafavid Shirvanis sacked.[7][8]
- 1783– Ahuge fireball meteoris seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.
- 1809– TheSenate of Finlandis established in theGrand Duchy of Finlandafter the official adoption of the Statute of the Government Council by TsarAlexander I of Russia.[9]
- 1826–Major Gordon Laingbecomes the first European to enterTimbuktu.[10]
- 1838– TheWilkes Expedition,which would explore thePuget Soundand Antarctica, weighs anchor atHampton Roads.
- 1848–Camila O'Gormanand Ladislao Gutierrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictatorJuan Manuel de Rosas.
- 1864–American Civil War:Battle of Globe Tavern:Unionforces try to cut a vitalConfederatesupply-line intoPetersburg, Virginia,by attacking theWilmington and Weldon Railroad.
- 1868– FrenchastronomerPierre Janssendiscovershelium.
- 1870–Franco-Prussian War:Battle of Gravelotteis fought.
- 1877– AmericanastronomerAsaph HalldiscoversPhobos,one ofMars’smoons.[11][12][13]
- 1891– Amajor hurricanestrikesMartinique,leaving 700 dead.
1901–present
[edit]- 1903– German engineerKarl Jathoallegedly flies his self-made, motored glidingairplanefour months before the first flight of theWright brothers.
- 1917– AGreat FireinThessaloniki,Greece, destroys 32% of the city leaving 70,000 individuals homeless.
- 1920– TheNineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitutionis ratified, guaranteeing women'ssuffrage.
- 1923– Thefirst British Track and Field championships for womenare held in London, Great Britain.
- 1933– TheVolksempfängeris first presented to the German public at aradio exhibition;the presiding Nazi Minister of Propaganda,Joseph Goebbels,delivers an accompanying speech heralding the radio as the ‘eighth great power’.[14]
- 1937– A lightning strike starts theBlackwater Fire of 1937inShoshone National Forest,killing 15 firefighters within three days and prompting theUnited States Forest Serviceto develop theirsmokejumperprogram.[15]
- 1938– TheThousand Islands Bridge,connecting New York, United States, withOntario,Canada, over theSaint Lawrence River,is dedicated by U.S. PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt.
- 1940–World War II:The Hardest Dayair battle, part of theBattle of Britain,takes place. At that point, it is the largest aerial engagement in history with heavy losses sustained on both sides.
- 1945–Sukarnotakes office as thefirst president of Indonesia,following the country's declaration of independence the previous day.
- 1945 –Soviet-Japanese War:Battle of Shumshu:Soviet forces land at Takeda Beach onShumshu Islandand launch theBattle of Shumshu;theSoviet Union’sInvasion of the Kuril Islandscommences.[16]
- 1949–Kemi Bloody Thursday:Two protesters die in the scuffle between the police and the strikers' protest procession inKemi, Finland.[17]
- 1950–Julien Lahaut,the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium, is assassinated. The Party newspaper blames royalists andRexists.
- 1958–Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novelLolitais published in the United States.
- 1958 –Brojen DasfromBangladeshswims across theEnglish Channelin a competition as the firstBengaliand the first Asian to do so, placing first among the 39 competitors.
- 1963–Civil rights movement:James Meredithbecomes the first African American to graduate from theUniversity of Mississippi.
- 1965–Vietnam War:Operation Starlitebegins:United States Marinesdestroy aViet Congstronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.
- 1966– Vietnam War: TheBattle of Long Tanensues after a patrol from the6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regimentclashes with aViet Congforce inPhước Tuy Province.
- 1971– Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops fromVietnam.
- 1973–Aeroflot Flight A-13crashes after takeoff fromBaku-Bina International Airportin Azerbaijan, killing 56 people and injuring eight.[18]
- 1976– TheKorean axe murder incidentin Panmunjom results in the deaths of two US Army officers.
- 1976 – TheSoviet Union’s robotic probeLuna 24successfully lands on theMoon.[19]
- 1977–Steve Bikois arrested at a police roadblock under Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967 inKing William's Town,South Africa. He later dies from injuries sustained during this arrest, bringing attention to South Africa'sapartheidpolicies.
- 1983–Hurricane Aliciahits theTexascoast, killing 21 people and causing over US$1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).
- 1989– Leading presidential hopefulLuis Carlos Galánis assassinated nearBogotáinColombia.
- 1993–American International Airways Flight 808crashes atLeeward Point FieldatGuantanamo Bay Naval BaseinGuantánamo Bay,Cuba,injuring the three crew members.[20]
- 2003– One-year-oldZachary Turneris murdered inNewfoundlandby his mother, who was awarded custody despite facing trial for the murder of Zachary's father. The case was documented in the filmDear Zacharyand led to reform of Canada's bail laws.[21]
- 2005– Amassive power blackouthits theIndonesianisland ofJava;affecting almost 100 million people, it isone of the largest and most widespreadpower outages in history.
- 2008– The President of Pakistan,Pervez Musharraf,resigns underthreat of impeachment.
- 2008 – War of Afghanistan: TheUzbin Valley ambushoccurs.
- 2011– Aterrorist attackon Israel'sHighway 12near the Egyptian border kills 16 and injures 40.[22]
- 2017– Thefirst terrorist attackever sentenced as a crime in Finland kills two and injures eight.
- 2019– One hundred activists, officials, and other concerned citizens inIcelandhold a funeral forOkjökull glacier,which has completely melted after having once covered six square miles (15.5 km2).[23]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1305–Ashikaga Takauji,JapaneseShōgun(d. 1358)
- 1450–Marko Marulić,Croatian poet and author (d. 1524)[24]
- 1458–Lorenzo Pucci,Catholic cardinal (d. 1531)
- 1497–Francesco Canova da Milano,Italian composer (d. 1543)
- 1542–Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland(d. 1601)
- 1579–Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau(d. 1640)
- 1587–Virginia Dare,granddaughter of GovernorJohn Whiteof theColony of Roanoke,first child born to English parents in the Americas (date of death unknown)[25]
- 1596–Jean Bolland,Flemish priest and hagiographer (d. 1665)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1605–Henry Hammond,English churchman and theologian (d. 1660)
- 1606–Maria Anna of Spain(d. 1646)
- 1629–Agneta Horn,Swedish writer (d. 1672)[26]
- 1657–Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena,Italian architect and painter (d. 1743)[27]
- 1685–Brook Taylor,English mathematician and theorist (d. 1731)
- 1692–Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon(d. 1740)
- 1700–Baji Rao I,firstPeshwaofMaratha Empire(d. 1740)
- 1720–Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers,English politician (d. 1760)
- 1750–Antonio Salieri,Italian composer and conductor (d. 1825)
- 1754–François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat,French general and engineer (d. 1833)
- 1774–Meriwether Lewis,American soldier, explorer, and politician (d. 1809)
- 1792–John Russell, 1st Earl Russell,English politician,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(d. 1878)
- 1803–Nathan Clifford,American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 19thUnited States Attorney General(d. 1881)
- 1807–B. T. Finniss,Australian politician, 1stPremier of South Australia(d. 1893)
- 1819–Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia(d. 1876)
- 1822–Isaac P. Rodman,American general and politician (d. 1862)
- 1830–Franz Joseph I of Austria(d. 1916)
- 1831–Ernest Noel,Scottish businessman and politician (d. 1931)
- 1834–Marshall Field,American businessman, foundedMarshall Field's(d. 1906)
- 1841–William Halford,English-American lieutenant,Medal of Honorrecipient (d. 1919)
- 1855–Alfred Wallis,English painter and illustrator (d. 1942)
- 1857–Libert H. Boeynaems,Belgian-American bishop and missionary (d. 1926)
- 1866–Mahboob Ali Khan,6thNizamof Hyderabad (d. 1911)[28]
- 1869–Carl Rungius,German-American painter and educator (d. 1959)
- 1870–Lavr Kornilov,Russian general and explorer (d. 1918)
- 1879–Alexander Rodzyanko,Russian general (d. 1970)
- 1885–Nettie Palmer,Australian poet and critic (d. 1964)
- 1887–John Anthony Sydney Ritson,English rugby player, mines inspector, engineer and professor of mining (d. 1957)
- 1890–Walther Funk,German economist and politician,Reich Minister of Economics(d. 1960)
- 1893–Burleigh Grimes,American baseball player and manager (d. 1985)
- 1893 –Ernest MacMillan,Canadian conductor and composer (d. 1973)
- 1896–Jack Pickford,Canadian-American actor and director (d. 1933)
- 1898–Clemente Biondetti,Italian race car driver (d. 1955)
- 1900–Ruth Bonner,Soviet Communist activist, sentenced to a labor camp duringJoseph Stalin'sGreat Purge(d. 1987)
- 1900 –Ruth Norman,American religious leader (d. 1993)
1901–present
[edit]- 1902–Adamson-Eric,Estonian painter (d. 1968)
- 1902 –Margaret Murie,American environmentalist and author (d. 2003)[29]
- 1903–Lucienne Boyer,French singer (d. 1983)
- 1904–Max Factor, Jr.,American businessman (d. 1996)[30]
- 1905–Enoch Light,American bandleader, violinist, and recording engineer (d. 1978)
- 1906–Marcel Carné,French director and screenwriter (d. 1996)
- 1906 –Curtis Jones,American blues pianist and singer (d. 1971)
- 1908–Edgar Faure,French historian and politician, 139thPrime Minister of France(d. 1988)
- 1908 –Olav H. Hauge,Norwegian poet and gardener (d. 1994)
- 1908 –Bill Merritt,New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1977)
- 1909–Gérard Filion,Canadian businessman and journalist (d. 2005)
- 1910–Herman Berlinski,Polish-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2001)
- 1910 –Robert Winters,Canadian colonel, engineer, and politician, 26thCanadian Minister of Public Works(d. 1969)
- 1911–Amelia Boynton Robinson,American activist (d. 2015)
- 1911 –Klara Dan von Neumann,Hungarian computer scientist and programmer (d. 1963)
- 1911 –Maria Ulfah Santoso,Indonesian politician and women's rights activist (d. 1988)[31]
- 1912–Otto Ernst Remer,German general (d. 1997)
- 1913–Romain Maes,Belgian cyclist (d. 1983)
- 1914–Lucy Ozarin,United States Navylieutenant commanderand psychiatrist (d. 2017)
- 1915–Max Lanier,American baseball player and manager (d. 2007)
- 1916–Neagu Djuvara,Romanian historian, journalist, and diplomat (d. 2018)
- 1916 –Moura Lympany,English pianist (d. 2005)
- 1917–Caspar Weinberger,American captain, lawyer, and politician, 15thUnited States Secretary of Defense(d. 2006)
- 1918–Cisco Houston,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1961)
- 1919–Wally Hickel,American businessman and politician, 2ndGovernor of Alaska(d. 2010)
- 1920–Godfrey Evans,English cricketer (d. 1999)
- 1920 –Bob Kennedy,American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
- 1920 –Shelley Winters,American actress (d. 2006)[30]
- 1921–Lydia Litvyak,Russian lieutenant and pilot (d. 1943)
- 1921 –Zdzisław Żygulski,Polish historian and academic (d. 2015)
- 1922–Alain Robbe-Grillet,French director, screenwriter, and novelist (d. 2008)
- 1923–Katherine Victor,American actress (d. 2004)[32]
- 1925–Brian Aldiss,English author and critic (d. 2017)
- 1925 –Pierre Grondin,Canadian surgeon and academic (d. 2006)
- 1925 –Anis Mansour,Egyptian journalist and author (d. 2011)
- 1927–Rosalynn Carter,41st First Lady of the United States (d. 2023)[33]
- 1928–Marge Schott,American businesswoman (d. 2004)
- 1928 –Sonny Til,American R&B singer (d. 1981)
- 1929–Hugues Aufray,French singer-songwriter
- 1930–Liviu Librescu,Romanian-American engineer and academic (d. 2007)
- 1930 –Rafael Pineda Ponce,Honduran academic and politician (d. 2014)
- 1931–Bramwell Tillsley,Canadian 14thGeneral of The Salvation Army(d. 2019)
- 1931 –Hans van Mierlo,Dutch journalist and politician,Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands(d. 2010)
- 1931 –Grant Williams,American film, theater and television actor (d. 1985)[34]
- 1932–Luc Montagnier,French virologist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 2022)
- 1933–Just Fontaine,Moroccan-French footballer and manager (d. 2023)
- 1933 –Roman Polanski,French-Polish director, producer, screenwriter, and actor[30]
- 1933 –Frank Salemme,American gangster and hitman (d. 2022)[35]
- 1934–Vincent Bugliosi,American lawyer and author (d. 2015)
- 1934 –Roberto Clemente,Puerto Rican-American baseball player and soldier (d. 1972)[30]
- 1934 –Gulzar,Indian poet, lyricist and film director
- 1934 –Rafer Johnson,American decathlete and actor (d. 2020)[36]
- 1934 –Michael May,German-Swiss race car driver and engineer
- 1935–Gail Fisher,American actress (d. 2000)
- 1935 –Hifikepunye Pohamba,Namibian lawyer and politician, 2ndPresident of Namibia
- 1936–Robert Redford,American actor, director, and producer[37]
- 1937–Sheila Cassidy,English physician and author
- 1939–Maxine Brown,American soul/R&B singer-songwriter
- 1939 –Robert Horton,English businessman (d. 2011)
- 1939 –Johnny Preston,American pop singer (d. 2011)
- 1940–Adam Makowicz,Polish-Canadian pianist and composer
- 1940 –Gil Whitney,American journalist (d. 1982)
- 1942–Henry G. Sanders,American actor[37]
- 1943–Martin Mull,American actor and comedian[37](d. 2024)[38]
- 1943 –Gianni Rivera,Italian footballer and politician
- 1943 –Carl Wayne,English singer and actor (d. 2004)
- 1944–Paula Danziger,American author (d. 2004)
- 1944 –Robert Hitchcock,Australian sculptor and illustrator
- 1945–Sarah Dash,American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2021)
- 1945 –Värner Lootsmann,Estonian lawyer and politician
- 1945 –Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr.,American soldier, lawyer, and author (d. 1994)
- 1948–James Jones,English bishop
- 1948 –John Scarlett,English intelligence officer
- 1949–Nigel Griggs,English bass player, songwriter, and producer
- 1950–Dennis Elliott,English drummer and sculptor
- 1952–Elayne Boosler,American actress, director, and screenwriter[37]
- 1952 –Patrick Swayze,American actor and dancer (d. 2009)
- 1952 –Ricardo Villa,Argentinian footballer and coach
- 1953–Louie Gohmert,American captain, lawyer, and politician
- 1953 –Marvin Isley,American R&B bass player and songwriter (d. 2010)
- 1954–Umberto Guidoni,Italian astrophysicist, astronaut, and politician
- 1955–Bruce Benedict,American baseball player and coach
- 1955 –Taher Elgamal,Egyptian-American cryptographer
- 1956–John Debney,American composer and conductor
- 1956 –Sandeep Patil,Indian cricketer and coach
- 1956 –Jon Schwartz,American drummer and producer
- 1956 –Kelly Willard,American singer-songwriter
- 1956 –Rainer Woelki,German cardinal
- 1957–Carole Bouquet,French actress[39]
- 1957 –Tan Dun,Chinese composer
- 1957 –Denis Leary,American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter[37]
- 1957 –Ron Strykert,Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1958–Didier Auriol,French race car driver
- 1958 –Madeleine Stowe,American actress[37]
- 1959–Tom Prichard,American wrestler and trainer
- 1960–Mike LaValliere,American baseball player
- 1960 –Fat Lever,American basketball player and sportscaster
- 1961–Huw Edwards,Welsh-English journalist and author
- 1961 –Timothy Geithner,American banker and politician, 75thUnited States Secretary of the Treasury
- 1961 –Bob Woodruff,American journalist and author[37]
- 1962–Felipe Calderón,Mexican lawyer and politician, 56thPresident of Mexico[40]
- 1962 –Geoff Courtnall,Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1962 –Adam Storke,American actor[37]
- 1964–Craig Bierko,American actor and singer[41]
- 1964 –Andi Deris,German singer and songwriter
- 1964 –Mark Sargent,Australian rugby league player
- 1964 –Kenny Walker,American basketball player and sportscaster
- 1965–Ikue Ōtani,Japanese voice actress
- 1966–Gustavo Charif,Argentinian director and producer
- 1967–Daler Mehndi,Indian Punjabi singer, songwriter and record producer
- 1967 –Brian Michael Bendis,American author and illustrator
- 1969–Everlast,American singer, rapper, and musician[37]
- 1969 –Masta Killa,American rapper[37]
- 1969 –Mark Kuhlmann,German rugby player and coach
- 1969 –Edward Norton,American actor[42]
- 1969 –Christian Slater,American actor and producer[37]
- 1970–Jason Furman,American economist and politician
- 1970 –Malcolm-Jamal Warner,American actor and producer[37]
- 1971–Patrik Andersson,Swedish footballer
- 1971 –Richard David James,English musician composer[43]
- 1974–Nicole Krauss,American novelist and critic
- 1975–Kaitlin Olson,American actress and comedian[37]
- 1977–Paraskevas Antzas,Greek footballer
- 1977 –Even Kruse Skatrud,Norwegian musician and educator[44]
- 1978–Andy Samberg,American actor and comedian[37]
- 1979–Stuart Dew,Australian footballer
- 1980–Esteban Cambiasso,Argentinian footballer
- 1980 –Rob Nguyen,Australian race car driver
- 1980 –Ryan O'Hara,Australian rugby league player
- 1980 –Bart Scott,American football player
- 1980 –Jeremy Shockey,American football player
- 1981–César Delgado,Argentinian footballer
- 1981 –Dimitris Salpingidis,Greek footballer
- 1983–Mika,Lebanese-born English recording artist and singer-songwriter[45]
- 1983 –Cameron White,Australian cricketer
- 1984–Sigourney Bandjar,Dutch footballer
- 1984 –Robert Huth,German footballer
- 1985–Inge Dekker,Dutch swimmer
- 1985 –Bryan Ruiz,Costa Rican footballer
- 1986–Evan Gattis,American baseball player
- 1986 –Ross McCormack,Scottish footballer
- 1987–Joanna Jędrzejczyk,Polish mixed martial artist
- 1987 –Justin Wilson,American baseball player[46]
- 1988–Jack Hobbs,English footballer
- 1988 –Eggert Jónsson,Icelandic footballer
- 1988 –G-Dragon,South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and record producer
- 1989–Anna Akana,American actress, comedian, musician, and YouTuber[30]
- 1989 –Yu Mengyu,Singaporean table tennis player[47]
- 1991–Liz Cambage,Australian basketball player[48]
- 1991 –Richard Harmon,Canadian actor[30]
- 1992–Elizabeth Beisel,American swimmer
- 1992 –Bogdan Bogdanović,Serbian basketball player
- 1992 –Frances Bean Cobain,American visual artist and model[49]
- 1993–Jung Eun-ji,South Korean singer-songwriter[50][51]
- 1993 –Maia Mitchell,Australian actress and singer[52]
- 1994–Madelaine Petsch,American actress and YouTuber[53]
- 1994 –Morgan Sanson,French footballer
- 1994 –Seiya Suzuki,Japanese baseball player[54]
- 1995–Alīna Fjodorova,Latvian figure skater
- 1995 –Parker McKenna Posey,American actress[37]
- 1997–Josephine Langford,Australian actress[30]
- 1997 –Renato Sanches,Portuguese footballer
- 1998–Brian To'o,Australian-Samoan rugby league player[55]
- 1998 –Clairo,American singer-songwriter[56]
- 1998 –Nick Fuentes,American far-right political commentator[57]
- 1999–Cassius Stanley,American basketball player[58]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 353–Decentius,Roman usurper
- 440–Pope Sixtus III[59]
- 472–Ricimer,Roman general and politician (b. 405)
- 670–Fiacre,Irishhermit
- 673–Kim Yu-shin,general ofSilla(b. 595)
- 849–Walafrid Strabo,German monk and theologian (b. 808)
- 911–Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya,firstZaydiImam of Yemen(b. 859)[60]
- 1095– KingOlaf I of Denmark
- 1211–Narapatisithu,king of Burma (b. 1150)
- 1258–Theodore II Laskaris,emperor of Nicea (Byzantine emperorin exile)
- 1276–Pope Adrian V(b. 1220)
- 1318–Clare of Montefalco,Italian nun and saint (b. 1268)
- 1430–Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros,English soldier and politician (b. 1406)
- 1500–Alfonso of Aragon,Spanish prince (b. 1481)
- 1502–Knut Alvsson,Norwegian nobleman and politician (b. 1455)
- 1503–Pope Alexander VI(b. 1431)
- 1550–Antonio Ferramolino,Italian architect and military engineer
- 1559–Pope Paul IV(b. 1476)[61]
- 1563–Étienne de La Boétie,French judge and philosopher (b. 1530)
- 1600–Sebastiano Montelupi,Italian businessman (b. 1516)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1613–Giovanni Artusi,Italian composer and theorist (b. 1540)
- 1620–Wanli Emperorof China (b. 1563)
- 1625–Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche,English diplomat (b. 1556)
- 1634–Urbain Grandier,French priest (b. 1590)
- 1642–Guido Reni,Italian painter and educator (b. 1575)
- 1648–Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire(b. 1615)
- 1683–Charles Hart,English actor (b. 1625)
- 1707–William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire,English soldier and politician,Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire(b. 1640)
- 1712–Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers,English general and politician,Lord Lieutenant of Essex(b. 1660)
- 1765–Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor(b. 1708)
- 1815–Chauncey Goodrich,American lawyer and politician, 8thLieutenant Governor of Connecticut(b. 1759)
- 1823–André-Jacques Garnerin,French balloonist and the inventor of the frameless parachute (b. 1769)
- 1842–Louis de Freycinet,French explorer and navigator (b. 1779)
- 1850–Honoré de Balzac,French novelist and playwright (b. 1799)
- 1852–James Finlayson,ScottishQuaker(b. 1772)[62]
- 1886–Eli Whitney Blake,American inventor, invented theMortise lock(b. 1795)
1901–present
[edit]- 1919–Joseph E. Seagram,Canadian businessman and politician, founded theSeagram Company(b. 1841)
- 1940–Walter Chrysler,American businessman, foundedChrysler(b. 1875)
- 1942–Erwin Schulhoff,Austro-Czech composer and pianist (b. 1894)[63]
- 1943–Ali-Agha Shikhlinski,Azerbaijani general (b. 1865)
- 1944–Ernst Thälmann,German soldier and politician (b. 1886)
- 1945–Subhas Chandra Bose,Indian activist and politician (b. 1897)
- 1949–Paul Mares,American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1900)
- 1950–Julien Lahaut,Belgian soldier and politician (b. 1884)
- 1952–Alberto Hurtado,Chilean priest, lawyer, and saint (b. 1901)
- 1961–Learned Hand,American lawyer, jurist, and philosopher (b. 1872)[64]
- 1964–Hildegard Trabant,Berlin Wallvictim(b. 1927)
- 1968–Arthur Marshall,American pianist and composer (b. 1881)
- 1975–Odd Lindbäck-Larsen,Norwegian Army general and war historian (b. 1897)[65]
- 1979–Vasantrao Naik,Indian politician (b. 1913)
- 1981–Anita Loos,American author and screenwriter (b. 1889)
- 1983–Nikolaus Pevsner,German-English historian and scholar (b. 1902)
- 1986–Harun Babunagari,Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and educationist (b. 1902)[66]
- 1990–B. F. Skinner,American psychologist and philosopher, invented theSkinner box(b. 1904)
- 1994–Francis Raymond Shea,American bishop (b. 1913)
- 1998–Persis Khambatta,Indian model and actress,Femina Miss India 1965(b. 1948)[67]
- 2001–David Peakall,English chemist and toxicologist (b. 1931)
- 2002–Dean Riesner,American actor and screenwriter (b. 1918)
- 2003–Tony Jackson,English singer and bassist (b. 1938)
- 2004–Elmer Bernstein,American composer and conductor (b. 1922)
- 2004 –Hiram Fong,American soldier and politician (b. 1906)
- 2005–Chri$ Ca$h,American wrestler (b. 1982)
- 2006–Ken Kearney,Australian rugby player (b. 1924)
- 2007–Michael Deaver,American soldier and politician,White House Deputy Chief of Staff(b. 1938)
- 2007 –Magdalen Nabb,English author (b. 1947)
- 2009–Kim Dae-jung,South Korean lieutenant and politician, 15thPresident of South Korea,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1925)
- 2009 –Rose Friedman,Ukrainian-American economist and author (b. 1910)
- 2009 –Robert Novak,American journalist and author (b. 1931)
- 2010–Hal Connolly,American hammer thrower and coach (b. 1931)
- 2010 –Benjamin Kaplan,American scholar and jurist (b. 1911)
- 2012–Harrison Begay,American painter (b. 1917)
- 2012 –John Kovatch,American football player (b. 1920)
- 2012 –Scott McKenzie,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)
- 2012 –Ra. Ki. Rangarajan,Indian journalist and author (b. 1927)
- 2012 –Jesse Robredo,Filipino public servant and politician, 23rdSecretary of the Interior and Local Government(b. 1958)
- 2013–Josephine D'Angelo,American baseball player (b. 1924)
- 2013 –Jean Kahn,French lawyer and activist (b. 1929)
- 2013 –Albert Murray,American author and critic (b. 1916)
- 2014–Gordon Faber,American soldier and politician, 39thMayor of Hillsboro, Oregon(b. 1930)
- 2014 –Jim Jeffords,American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1934)
- 2014 –Levente Lengyel,Hungarian chess player (b. 1933)
- 2014 –Don Pardo,American radio and television announcer (b. 1918)
- 2015–Khaled al-Asaad,Syrian archaeologist and author (b. 1932)
- 2015 –Roger Smalley,English-Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1943)
- 2015 –Suvra Mukherjee,Wife of former Indian presidentPranab Mukherjee(b. 1940)
- 2015 –Louis Stokes,American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
- 2015 –Bud Yorkin,American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)
- 2016–Ernst Nolte,German historian (b. 1923)
- 2017–Bruce Forsyth,English television presenter and entertainer (b. 1928)
- 2017 –Zoe Laskari,Greek actress and beauty pageant winner (b. 1944)
- 2018–Denis Edozie,Nigerian Supreme Court judge (b. 1935)[68]
- 2018 –Kofi Annan,Ghanaian diplomat and seventhSecretary-General of the United Nations(b. 1938)[69]
- 2020–Ben Cross,English stage and film actor (b. 1947)
- 2023–Lolita,the second-oldestorcain captivity (b. ca. 1966)[70]
- 2023 –Al Quie,American politician, 35thGovernor of Minnesota(b. 1923)[71]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christianfeast day:
- Arbor Day (Pakistan)
- Armed Forces Day (North Macedonia)
- Birthday of Virginia Dare(Roanoke Island)
- Constitution Day (Indonesia)
- Long Tan Day,also called Vietnam Veterans' Day (Australia)
- National Science Day (Thailand)
References
[edit]- ^David James (25 February 2009).Early Islamic Spain: The History of Ibn Al-Qutiyah.Routledge. p. 79.ISBN978-1-134-02531-2.
- ^Jien (1979).The Future and the Past: A translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219.Translated by Brown, Delmer M.; Ichirō, Ishida. Berkeley, California:University of California Press.p. 271.ISBN9780520034600.
- ^J. F. Verbruggen (2002).The Battle of the Golden Spurs (Courtrai, 11 July 1302): A Contribution to the History of Flanders' War of Liberation, 1297-1305.Boydell & Brewer. p. 55.ISBN978-0-85115-888-4.
- ^Hardman-De-Bautista, M.J. (Fall 1983). "A Thousand and One Years of the Spanish Language".The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress:350.
- ^The history of France, from the earliest period.1852. p. 94.
- ^Coogan, Timothy C. (2008). "1590 - Lost Colony of Roanoke". In Campbell, Ballard C. (ed.).Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events.New York: Facts On File. p. 6.ISBN9780816066032.
- ^Kazemzadeh 1991,p. 316.
- ^Mikaberidze 2011,p. 761.
- ^Titus Hjelm & George Maude:Historical Dictionary of Finland,p. 296.
- ^Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911)..Encyclopædia Britannica(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^"Notes: The Satellites of Mars".The Observatory.1(6): 181–185. 20 September 1877.Bibcode:1877Obs.....1..181.Retrieved4 February2009.
- ^Hall, Asaph (17 October 1877)."Observations of the Satellites of Mars".Astronomische Nachrichten(Signed 21 September 1877).91(2161): 11/12–13/14.Bibcode:1877AN.....91...11H.doi:10.1002/asna.18780910103.
- ^Morley, Trevor A. (February 1989)."A Catalogue of Ground-Based Astrometric Observations of the Martian Satellites, 1877–1982".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.77(2): 209–226.Bibcode:1989A&AS...77..209M.(Table II, p. 220: first observation of Phobos on 18 August 1877.38498)
- ^Bytwerk, Randall (1999)."Goebbels on Radio (1933)".German Propaganda Archive.Retrieved18 August2022.
- ^"Staff Ride to the Blackwater Fire".Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program. Archived fromthe originalon 2013-06-30.RetrievedJune 29,2013.
- ^Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi (2005).Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan.Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. p. 261.ISBN9780674022416.
- ^"Kemin lakosta puoli vuosisataa"(in Finnish). Palkkatyöläinen. 7 September 1999. Archived fromthe originalon September 27, 2007.Retrieved11 April2014.
- ^Ranter, Harro (1973-08-18)."ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 24B CCCP-46435 Baku-Bina International Airport (BAK)".Aviation Safety Network.Retrieved2018-02-11.
- ^
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain:Solar System Exploration: USSR: Luna 24Archived30 April 2015 at solarsystem.nasa.gov(Error: unknown archive URL)solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA Retrieved: 16 November 2016
- ^Ranter, Harro."ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61 N814CK Guantánamo NAS (NBW)".aviation-safety.net.Aviation Safety Network.Retrieved2022-08-17.
- ^After Canadian mother killed herself and their only grandchild, U.S. couple started 10-year fight to change Canada's bail laws | National Post
- ^Issacharoff, Avi."Report: Three Egyptians took part in terrorist attacks on southern Israel".Haaretz.
- ^David Moye (August 19, 2019),"Iceland Holds Funeral Honoring Glacier That Melted Away",Huffington Post,retrievedAugust 19,2019
- ^Marko Marulić; Josip Bratulić (1994).Epistola domini Marci Marvli Spalatensis ad Adrianvm VI. Pontificem maximvm...Nacionalna i sveučilišna biblioteka. p. 27.ISBN978-953-6000-57-9.
- ^Hawks, Francis L. (1857).History of North Carolina: Embracing the period between the first voyage to the colony in 1584, to the last in 1591.E.J. Hale & Son.
- ^Katharina M. Wilson; M. Wilson (1991).An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.Taylor & Francis. p. 569.ISBN978-0-8240-8547-6.
- ^Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1982).Great Soviet encyclopedia.Macmillan. p. 61.
- ^"Hyderabad remembers 6th Nizam Mahbub Ali Pasha".
- ^Krausman, Paul R.; Cain, James W. (2013).Wildlife Management and Conservation: Contemporary Principles and Practices.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.p. 222.ISBN978-1-42140-987-0.
- ^abcdefg"Famous birthdays for Aug. 18: Robert Redford, Josephine Langford".UPI.18 August 2022.Retrieved16 August2023.
- ^"Maria Ulfah Soebadio Sastrosatomo"(in Indonesian). Presidential Library of Indonesia. Archived fromthe originalon 7 January 2013.Retrieved11 March2012.
- ^Lentz, Harris M. (2005).Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2004: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons, and Pop Culture.Jefferson, N.C.: Mcfarland & Co. pp. 362–363.ISBN978-0-7864-2103-9.
- ^"Rosalynn Carter, former first lady, dies at age 96".CBS News. November 19, 2023.RetrievedNovember 19,2023.
- ^Stampalia, Giancarlo (2017).Grant Williams.Albany, Ga.: BearManor Media. p. 1.ISBN9781629332338.
- ^Risen, Clay (December 21, 2022)."Frank Salemme, Onetime Head of the New England Mafia, Dies at 89".The New York Times.RetrievedDecember 22,2022.
- ^Martin, Jill; Almasy, Steve (2 December 2020)."Rafer Johnson, 1960 Olympic decathlon champion, dies at 86".CNN.Retrieved16 August2023.
- ^abcdefghijklmnoRose, Mike (18 August 2022)."Today's famous birthdays list for August 18, 2022 includes celebrities Edward Norton, Andy Samberg".The Plain Dealer.Associated Press.Retrieved16 August2023.
- ^"Martin Mull, hip comic and actor from 'Fernwood Tonight' and 'Roseanne,' dies at 80".AP News.2024-06-29.Retrieved2024-06-29.
- ^"Carole Bouquet - Opéra national de Paris".operadeparis.fr.Opéra national de Paris.Retrieved5 May2024.
- ^"Felipe Calderón Hinojosa"(in Spanish). Busca Biografias.RetrievedMay 30,2019.
- ^"Births".The New York Times.1964-08-23.ISSN0362-4331.Retrieved2022-12-18.
- ^"Edward Norton".Biography.29 August 2019.
- ^Murray, Janet (2007-06-12)."Richard David James".The Guardian.
- ^"Even Kruse Skatrud, alias Eveneven Trombonist".MIC.no.
- ^"Mika | Biography & History".AllMusic.
- ^"Justin Wilson".Major League Baseball.Retrieved16 August2023.
- ^"Table Tennis: YU Mengyu".Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.Archived fromthe originalon 2021-07-29.
- ^"Liz Cambage".W NBA.Retrieved16 August2023.
- ^Cross, Charles R.Heavier Than Heaven,Hyperion, 2001.ISBN0-7868-6505-9p. 246.
- ^정은지(in Korean).Naver.July 1, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on August 24, 2020.RetrievedDecember 12,2013.
- ^"[Interview] Girl group A PINK - Part 2".10Asia.May 26, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2017.
- ^"Maia Mitchell Portrait Session".AP Images. 11 July 2013.Retrieved12 August2013.
- ^Petsch, Madelaine [@madelainepetsch] (August 18, 2017)."Thank you for all the bday wishes! Already having the best day. 23 ain't so bad 😉💥"(Tweet) – viaTwitter.
- ^"Seiya Suzuki".Major League Baseball.Retrieved16 August2023.
- ^Rugby League Project
- ^"Khalid Dresses as Elmo, Surprises Clairo For Her 21st Birthday: See the Video".Billboard.Retrieved10 March2024.
- ^Fuentes, Nicholas [@NickJFuentes] (August 17, 2019)."Lol my birthday is on sunday but thanks!!"(Tweet). Archived fromthe originalon August 17, 2019.RetrievedApril 12,2022– viaTwitter.
- ^"Cassius Stanley Biography".ESPN.Retrieved2022-12-18.
- ^Hughes, Philip (1 January 1979).History of the Church: Volume 2: The Church In The World The Church Created: Augustine To Aquinas.A&C Black. p. 447.ISBN978-0-7220-7982-9.
- ^Madelung, W.(2004)."al-Ḥādī Ila 'l-Ḥaḳḳ".InBearman, P. J.;Bianquis, Th.;Bosworth, C. E.;van Donzel, E.&Heinrichs, W. P.(eds.).The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.Volume XII: Supplement.Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 334–335.ISBN978-90-04-13974-9.
- ^"Paul IV | pope".Encyclopedia Britannica.Retrieved13 July2021.
- ^Brian D. J. Denoon:Finlayson, James (1772–1852),Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press, 2004.
- ^Ross, Alex (2008).The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century.Macmillan Publishers.p. 363.ISBN978-0-312-42771-9.
- ^Gunther, Gerald (1994),Learned Hand: The Man and the Judge,New York: Knopf,ISBN978-0-394-58807-0
- ^Brakestad, Aksel Schreiner; Leraand, Dag (23 August 2023)."Odd Lindbäck-Larsen".In Bolstad, Erik (ed.).Store norske leksikon(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon.Retrieved15 March2024.
- ^Pratibedak, Nijaswa (4 October 2016).ওলিয়ে কামেল হযরত মাওলানা হারুন বাবুনগরী রহ..Daily Inqilab(in Bengali).Retrieved2020-07-23.
- ^"'Star Trek' actress Persis Khambatta, 49 ".Bangor Daily News.August 20, 1998.RetrievedJuly 13,2018.
- ^"Former Justice of the Supreme Court, Denis Edozie, is dead".PREMIUM TIMES. 18 August 2018.Retrieved28 December2019.
- ^"Kofi Annan, former UN chief, dies at 80".BBC News.2018-08-18.Retrieved2022-04-15.
- ^"Lolita the orca dies at Miami Seaquarium after half-century in captivity".apnews.18 August 2023.
- ^Emma Nelson (August 19, 2023)."Former Minnesota Governor Al Quie Dies at Age 99".Minneapolis Star Tribune.
Sources
[edit]- Kazemzadeh, Firuz(1991). "Iranian relations with Russia and the Soviet Union, to 1921". InAvery, Peter;Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles (eds.).The Cambridge History of Iran.Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press.ISBN978-0-521-20095-0.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander,ed. (2011). "Russo-Iranian Wars".Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1.ABC-CLIO.ISBN978-1-59884-336-1.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAugust 18.