August 1904
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The following events occurred inAugust 1904:
- Thesiege of Port Arthur,the longest and most violent land battle of theRusso-Japanese War,began.[citation needed]
- John Carr, a contractor, carried out amass shootingat a hotel inNebraska City, Nebraska,killing one man and wounding eight others, including two police officers.[1][2]
- Died:Robert E. Pattison,53, American politician, formerGovernor of Pennsylvania,died ofpneumonia.[3][4]
- Died:Jacob H. Studer,64, Americanornithologist,died ofheart failure.[5][6]
- TheBritish expedition to Tibetunder ColonelFrancis YounghusbandtookLhasa.[7][8]
- ThedirigibleCalifornia Arrow,created and flown byThomas Scott Baldwinand powered by a motorcycle engine built byGlenn Curtiss,became the first aircraft to complete a circuit in the United States. Baldwin took off fromIdora Park,Oakland, California,and circled overSan Francisco Baybefore returning to his starting point.[9][10]
- Born:Dolores del Río(born Lolita Dolores Martinez Asúnsolo López Negrette), Mexican actress; inDurango,Mexico (d. 1983,liver failuredue tohepatitis)[11]
- Died:
- Ernst Jedliczka,49, Russian-born German pianist[12]
- William O'Connor Morris,79, Irish county court judge and historian[13]
- Pierre-Nicolas "Peter" Remillard,67, Quebec-born brick manufacturer, died of aheart attack.[14]
- TheLiberal Revolution of 1904began inParaguay,with Manuel J. Duarte and GeneralBenigno Ferreiraleading a rebellion againstPresidentJuan Antonio Escurra's government.[15]
- Born:
- Helen Kane,American singer, dancer, comedian and actress; inThe Bronx,New York City (d. 1966,breast cancer)[16][17]
- Bill Coleman,Americanjazztrumpeter; inParis, Kentucky(d. 1981)[18]
- Witold Gombrowicz,Polish novelist and dramatist; inMałoszyce,Congress Poland,Russian Empire(d. 1969)[19]
- Victor Bateman,Australian rules footballer (Sturt Football Club); inParkside, South Australia(d. 1972)[20]
- Lawrence Betts,South African Olympic sprinter; inPretoria,Transvaal Colony(d. 1984)[21]
- Jack Cobb(born John Blackwell Cobb), Americancollege basketballplayer (North Carolina Tar Heels); inDurham, North Carolina(d. 1966)[citation needed]
- Norm Davis,Australian rules footballer (North Melbourne Football Club); inPort Melbourne,Victoria (d. 1966)[22]
- Sprouts Elder(born James Lloyd Elder), Americanmotorcycle speedwayrider; inFresno, California(d. 1957, suicide)[23][24]
- Marthe Flandrin,French artist and painter; inMontgeron(d. 1987)[25]
- Max Fourny,French publisher, art collector and racing driver, husband ofFrançoise Adnet;inAmiens(d. 1991)[26][27]
- Wallace Samuel Gourley,United States district judge;inWellsville, Ohio(d. 1976)[28]
- Ukko Hietala,Finnish Olympicmodern pentathlete;inHollola(d. 1990)[29]
- Bassett Maguire,American botanist and explorer, head curator of theNew York Botanical Garden;inAlabama City, Alabama(d. 1991,kidney failure)[30][31]
- Sushila Ganesh Mavalankar,Indian freedom fighter and politician; in theBombay Presidency(d. 1995)[32][better source needed]
- Theodore Newton,American film and stage actor; inLawrenceville, New Jersey(d. 1963)[33]
- Thomas Parry,Welsh writer and academic, Librarian of theNational Library of Wales;inCarmel, Gwynedd(d. 1985)[34]
- Ludwig Reiber,German art director; inMunich(d. 1979)[citation needed]
- Joe Tate,English footballer who gained three caps for theEngland national football team;inOld Hill,Cradley Heath(d. 1973)[35]
- Otto Tschumi,Swiss surrealist painter (d. 1985)[36]
- Died:
- James T. Lewis,84, formerGovernor of Wisconsin,died ofapoplexy.[37][38]
- Jo Hamilton,77, American lawyer and politician, formerAttorney General of California[39]
- Robert Crannell Minor,65, American artist[40][41]
- InRed Oak, Iowa,32-year-old Harry Heaton Salisbury was robbed and murdered by being administeredknockout dropsand pushed off a footbridge over Red Oak Creek. The murder was never solved.[42]
- Born:
- Hugh Greer,American basketball coach (UConn Huskies men's basketball); inSuffield, Connecticut(d. 1963, heart attack)[43]
- Kenneth V. Thimann,English-Americanplant physiologistandmicrobiologist;inAshford, Kent(d. 1997)[44]
- Died:SirGeorge DibbsKCMG,69, Australian politician, formerPremier of New South Wales,died ofheart disease.[45][46][47]
- Edmund (or Edmond) Bell, an African American man, waslynched8 miles (13 km) fromSelma, Alabama,by a 300-person masked African American mob for the August 2 murder of Houston Cruggs (or Scruggs), who was also African American.[48][49]
- Born:Ballard Berkeley(born Ballard Blascheck), British actor; inKent,England (d. 1988)[50][better source needed]
- Died:
- Eduard Hanslick,78, Austrian music critic[51][52]
- James Cox Aikins,PC,81, Canadian politician[53][54][55]
- On theDenver and Rio Grande RailroadnearPueblo, Colorado,aflash floodcaused theEden train wreck,which left over 100 people dead or missing.[56][57][58][59][60]
- Rafael Reyesassumed office asPresident of Colombia,succeedingJosé Manuel Marroquín.[61]
- Born:Ralph Bunche,American diplomat, recipient of theNobel Peace Prize;inDetroit,Michigan(d. 1971, complications of heart disease,kidney diseaseanddiabetes)[62][63]
- Died:Yamaguchi Motomi,58,Imperial Japanese Armygeneral andsamurai,died of natural causes.[64]
- A conflagration in the old quarter ofStrasbourg(then in theGerman Empire) destroyed an orphan asylum and theSainte-Madeleine Churchand caused $1,500,000 in damage.[65][66]The church would be rebuilt in 1907, destroyed again in 1944 duringWorld War II,and once again rebuilt in 1958.
- Paraguayan President Juan Antonio Escurra declared a state of siege as a result of the Liberal rebellion.[15]
- Born:Achille Varzi,Italian racing driver, winner of the1933 Monaco Grand Prix;inGalliate,Piedmont(d. 1948, racing practice crash)[67]
- Died:
- Mamie Gilroy,c. 33, American actress, died of heart disease.[68]
- John InnesJP,75, British philanthropist[69][70]
- An earthquakewith a magnitude estimated at 6.8Msand 7.0–7.2Mwstruck 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north ofCape Turnagain,New Zealand. The quake, the largest in New Zealand since 1888, caused one death and extensive damage.[71][72]
- EightMoroandIgorroteleaders, who were participating in the Philippine exhibit at theLouisiana Purchase Exposition,visitedU.S. PresidentTheodore Rooseveltat theWhite House.[73]
- Died:
- George Graham Vest,73, American politician, former member of theConfederate States Congressand theUnited States SenatefromMissouri[74][75][76]
- SirWilliam Mitchell BanksFRCS,61, Scottish surgeon[77][78]
- Joseph David Everett,72, English physicist, died of heart failure.[79]
- Friedrich Ratzel,59, German geographer and ethnographer[80][81]
- John F. Starr,86, American businessman and politician, former member of theUnited States House of RepresentativesfromNew Jersey[82][83][84]
- TheBattle of the Yellow Searesulted in a strategic Japanese victory.[85]
- Born:Gerald Dupuis,Canadian Olympic ski jumper; inMontreal(d. 1960)[86]
- Died:
- Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau,57, French politician, 29thPrime Minister of France,died after surgery.[87][88]
- Wilgelm Vitgeft,56, Russian admiral, was killed in action at the Battle of the Yellow Sea.[85][89]
- Lothar von Trothadefeated theHerero peopleat theBattle of WaterberginGerman South West Africaand drove them into theOmahekedesert, beginning theHerero and Namaqua genocide.[90][91][92]
- A6.2 magnitude earthquakestruckSamosin theOttoman Empire,with anaftershockoccurring three days later. Four people were killed.[93][94]
- On theParaguay RivernearPilar, Paraguay,the rebel vesselSojoniadefeated the government vesselVilla Ricain battle. 28 government sailors were killed.[15]
- Eight miners drowned when the Berringergold minenearGold Hill, North Carolina,filled with water due to a dam giving way.[95]
- Born:Bernard Castro,Italian inventor; nearPalermo,Sicily(d. 1991)[96]
- Died:Samuel Putnam Avery,82, American art dealer and connoisseur[97][98]
- Born:Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia;atPeterhof Palace,Saint Petersburg Governorate,Russian Empire[99][100](murderedin 1918)
- Died:
- George H. Brickner,70, German-born American politician, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromWisconsin[101][102]
- Kawamura Sumiyoshi,67, Japanese admiral[103][104][105][self-published source?]
- William Renshaw,43, British tennis player, winner of 12Major titles,died ofepileptic convulsions.[106][107][108]
- Ten spectators at the annual regatta on thePotomac RiveratGeorgetowndrowned when the gasoline launchRecreationcapsized. Four people were rescued.[109][110]
- Born:
- Jonathan Hole,American actor; inEldora, Iowa(d. 1998)[111]
- Charles "Buddy" Rogers,American actor and jazz musician; inOlathe, Kansas(d. 1999)[112]
- Died:
- Elizabeth Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington,83[113]
- SirRobert Samuel Wright,65, Justice of the BritishHigh Court,Queen's Bench Division[114]
- The navalBattle off Ulsan,Korea, resulted in a Japanese victory.[citation needed]
- Ismael MontesbecamePresident of Bolivia.[115]
- On August 14 and 15, 8 Paraguayan government soldiers died fighting rebels nearAsunción.[15]
- Died:
- Eduard von Martens,73, German zoologist[citation needed]
- William Wainwright,67–68, American real estate developer, died ofgastritis.[116]
- Died:John Henry Kinkead,77, American businessman and politician, 1stGovernor of Alaskaand 3rdGovernor of Nevada[117][118]
- InStatesboro, Georgia,alynch mobinvaded a courthouse where two African-American men,Paul Reed and Will Cato,had just been convicted and sentenced to death for the murders of five members of a white family. The lynchers chained Reed and Cato to a tree stump and burned them to death.[119][120]
- EmperorFranz Joseph I of AustriaandEdward VIIof the United Kingdom paid mutual visits atMarienbad,Bohemia.[121]
- Born:
- Wendell Meredith Stanley,American chemist,Nobel Prizelaureate; inRidgeville, Indiana(d. 1971)[122]
- Minoru Genda,Japanese aviator, naval officer and politician; inHiroshima(d. 1989)[123]
- Died:
- Prentiss Ingraham,60,Confederate Armycolonel and author of dime fiction, died ofBright's disease.[124][125]
- George E. Lounsbury,66, American politician, 58thGovernor of Connecticut[126][127]
- Karl Käser,30, German track cyclist, was killed in a race crash.[128][129]
- A Japanese infantry charge failed to takePort Arthur.[citation needed]
- Three rebel vessels bombarded Asunción, Paraguay, for 40 minutes.[130]
- InChicago,a collision between a train of three trolley cars and aChicago Great Western Railroadexpress train killed 4 people and injured 24.[131][132]
- A heavy rainstorm caused flooding that killed at least 8 people inGlobe, Arizona.[133][134][135]
- Born:
- Mary Cain,American newspaper editor and politician; inBurke, Louisiana(d. 1984)[136]
- Leopold Nowak,Austrian musicologist; inVienna(d. 1991)[137]
- Died:
- Louis Molleur,76, Quebec educator, businessman and politician[138]
- Edwin M. Shepard,60,United States Navyrear admiral,died of heart disease.[139]
- Henry Martyn Whitney,80, early journalist and newspaper publisher in theKingdom of Hawaii,died of heart disease.[140]
- Chris Watsonresigned as the first LaborPrime Minister of Australiaand was succeeded byGeorge Reidof theFree Trade Party.[141][142]
- In Chicago, 16-year-old James Pine died of injuries sustained when he was thrown on his head during a neighborhoodAmerican footballgame.[143]
- Died:Sivert Andreas Nielsen,80, Norwegian politician, formerPresident of the Storting[144][145]
- A tornado swept throughNorth St. Louis,killing one person, injuring over 150 and causing $100,000 in damage.[146][147]The tornado then moved on toVeniceandGranite City, Illinois,where it killed two more people and injured 10.[147][148]
- Born:George de la Warr,Britishcivil engineerand alternative physician; inSouthwick, Sussex(d. 1969)[149]
- The navalBattle of Korsakovresulted in a Japanese victory. TheJapanese cruiserTsushimaprevented theRussian cruiserNovikfrom escaping from the town ofKorsakovat the southern end ofSakhalin Island,andNovik's commanding officer ordered her scuttled.[150][151][152]
- InSaint PaulandMinneapolis,Minnesota,tornadoeswith sustained winds of 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and gusts of 180 miles per hour (290 km/h) killed 3 people in downtown Saint Paul and caused $2 million in damage, including the partial destruction of theHigh Bridgeacross theMississippi River.[153][154][155][156][157]
- Born:
- Count Basie(born William James Basie), American musician and bandleader; inRed Bank, New Jersey(d. 1984,pancreatic cancer)[158]
- Sergey Biryuzov,Marshal of the Soviet UnionandChief of the General Staff;inSkopin,Russian Empire (d. 1964, plane crash)[159][160]
- Died:Gaudensi Allar,63, French architect[161]
- "Jim" Glover, an African American man, was lynched inCedartown, Georgia,for an attack on a 13-year-old white girl.[162]
- Fire destroyed the town ofLaytonville, California.[163]
- Born:
- Deng Xiaoping,Chinese communist leader; inSichuan,Qing China(d. 1997)[164]
- Jay Novello(born Michael Romano), American actor; in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1982,lung cancer)[165]
- Died:
- Kate Chopin(born Katherine O'Flaherty), 54, American author[166][167]
- Albert Constable,65, American politician, former member of theMaryland House of Delegates,died four days after being shot during ahighway robbery.[168]
- During exercises offNewport, Rhode Island,theU.S. NavysubmarinePorpoisesuddenly plunged to the ocean floor at a depth of 120 feet (37 m). The sub's 8-man crew worked desperately for 20 minutes to bring her back up. When their efforts seemed to have failed, the sub unexpectedly resurfaced.[169]
- Born:
- Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness(born Thelma Morgan), American socialite twin; inLucerne,Switzerland (d. 1970, heart attack)[citation needed]
- Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt(born Maria Mercedes Morgan), American socialite twin; in Lucerne, Switzerland (d. 1965, cancer)[citation needed]
- William Primrose,Scottish violist; inGlasgow(d. 1982, cancer)[170]
- Died:George Leander,21, American track cyclist, co-winner of theSix Days of New Yorkin 1902 and American stayer champion in 1903, died in Paris of injuries sustained in a race crash.[128][171][172]
- Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia,was christened atPeterhof PalaceinSaint Petersburg,12 days after his birth.[173]
- The Faroese Association football clubKlaksvíkar Ítróttarfelagwas established.[174]
- Born:
- Ida Cook,English campaigner for Jewish refugees, and romantic novelist using the pen name Mary Burchell; inSunderland(d. 1986, cancer)[175]
- Aparicio Méndez,50th President of Uruguay; inRivera(d. 1988)[176]
- Judikje "Jud" Simons,Dutch Olympic champion artistic gymnast; inThe Hague(d. 1943, murdered inSobibor extermination camp)[177][178]
- Died:
- Henri Fantin-Latour,68, French painter[179][180]
- William Weightman,90, American chemical manufacturer and landowner[181]
- American boxerJames J. Jeffriesretained the world heavyweight championship by knocking out challenger Jack Munroe in the second round of a bout at Mechanic's Pavilion inSan Francisco,California.[182][183]
- A major fire began inHoboken, Antwerp,which killed 7 workmen, destroyed 40 oil tanks containing 26,500,000 US gallons (100,000,000 L; 22,100,000 imp gal) of petroleum and caused an estimated $1,250,000 in damage.[184]
- Born:
- Christopher Isherwood,English writer; inHigh Lane,Cheshire(d. 1986,prostate cancer)[185]
- Rouville Beaudry,Canadian politician, member of theLegislative Assembly of Quebec;inMagog, Quebec(d. 1997)[186]
- Augustine Courtauld(aka August Courtauld), British explorer, meteorologist and yachtsman; inBocking, Essex(d. 1959, complications ofmultiple sclerosis)[187]
- Sonny Lee(born Thomas Ball Lee), American jazz trombonist; inHuntsville, Texas(d. 1975)[188]
- Romain-Octave Pelletier II,Canadian music critic, music producer and violinist; inSaint-Lambert, Montérégie,Quebec (d. 1968)[189]
- Bogdan Raditsa,Croatian-American historian, author and diplomat; inSplit,Austro-Hungarian Empire (d. 1993)[190]
- John M. Schiff,American investment banker and philanthropist; inRoslyn, New York(d. 1987)[191]
- Michel Vieuchange,French adventurer and explorer, first European to visit the ruins ofSmara;inNevers(d. 1930,dysentery)[192]
- Tomo Vladimirski,Macedonian painter; inSkopje(d. 1971)[193]
- Joe Hulme,English footballer, cricketer and journalist; inStafford(d. 1991)[194]
- Franz Horn,German international footballer and businessman; inEssen(d. 1963)[195]
- Georgia Schmidt,American actress; inMarion, Indiana(d. 1997)[citation needed]
- Aleksander Szenajch,Polish Olympic sprinter; inWarsaw,Russian Empire (d. 1987)[196]
- Died:Charles Woodruff Shields,75, American theologian andPrinceton Universityprofessor, died of heart disease.[197]
- TheConnecticut-class battleshipUSSLouisiana(BB-19)was launched atNewport News, Virginia.[198][199]
- NearPortal, Georgia,five men abducted Sebastian McBride, an African American man, from his house, brought him to the woods and whipped and shot him. Before dying from his injuries, McBride identified three of his assailants, all of them white men, to the sheriff.[200]
- Died:Samuel Hole,84, EnglishAnglicanpriest, author andhorticulturist[201][202]
- During an auto race at theLouisiana Purchase ExpositioninSt. Louis,American racing driverBarney Oldfield's car crashed through a fence, killing two spectators and injuring Oldfield.[203]
- In a shootout on the main street ofSilver City, New Mexico,Constable Perfecto Rodriguez was shot and killed and three other men, including City Marshal William Kilburn, were seriously wounded.[204][205]Kilburn died of his wounds the following day.[205]
- Born:Secondo Campini,Italian jet pioneer; inBologna,Emilia-Romagna(d. 1980)[206]
- InLaramie, Wyoming,a mob lynched Joseph Martin, an African American man who worked as a"trusty"in the county jail, for an alleged attack on a white girl.[207]
- Born:Werner Forssmann,German physician, recipient of theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine;inBerlin,Germany (d. 1979, heart failure)[208]
- Died:Murad V,63, former Ottoman Sultan, died of diabetes.[209][210]
- The1904 Olympic marathon,one of the strangest events in the history of the modernOlympic Games,took place in St. Louis, Missouri. The race was held in 90 °F (32 °C) temperatures, with only two water sources available, 6 miles (9.7 km) and 12 miles (19 km) along the 40-kilometre (25 mi) course, due to Olympic organizerJames Edward Sullivan's desire to conduct research on "purposefuldehydration".The first man to cross the finish line, American runnerFrederick Lorz(who would win theBoston Marathonthe following year), was disqualified due to having ridden most of the distance in a car after dropping out 9 miles (14 km) into the race. The actual winner, English-born American runnerThomas Hicks,was administeredstrychnineand brandy during the race by his support team, who ultimately carried him across the finish line while he shuffled his feet in the air. Hicks' winning time of 3:28:53 remains the slowest in Olympic marathon history. Cuban runnerAndarín Carvajalfinished fourth despite taking a nap in the middle of the race after eating rotten apples. The ninth and twelfth place finishers,Len TaunyaneandJan Mashiani,were the first South Africans to compete in the Olympics. American runnerWilliam Garciacollapsed on the course and nearly died from hemorrhaging due to inhaling dust kicked up by race officials' cars.[211][212][213]
- Born:Charles E. Bohlen,American diplomat,United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union(1953–1957),the Philippines(1957–1959) andFrance(1962–1968); inClayton, New York(d. 1974, cancer)[214]
- Died:
- Michael A. Healy,64,United States Revenue Cutter Servicecaptain, died of a heart attack.[215]Healy was the first man of African American descent to command a U.S. government ship, but self-identified as white in his lifetime.[citation needed]
- George Ridding,76, English headmaster and bishop, firstBishop of Southwell[216]
- Geza Mattachich, the former lover ofPrincess Louise of Belgium,rescued her from a hotel inBad Elster,Germany, where she was undergoing athermal cureas part of her 6-year internment due to alleged mental illness.[217]
References
[edit]- ^"MADMAN SHOOTS NINE MEN.; Fires from Window Into Crowd at Nebraska City -- One Victim Dead".The New York Times.2 August 1904. Page 1, column 5.Retrieved29 July2023.
- ^"DRUG MADDENED MECHANIC RUNS AMUCK IN HOTEL Carpenter, Crazed From Cocaine, Uses Revolver With Deadly Effect in Nebraska City".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 63. 2 August 1904. Page 7, column 4.Retrieved10 April2024– viaCalifornia Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"Death of Robert E. Pattison.; Former Democratic Governor of Pennsylvania Victim of Pneumonia".The New York Times.2 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved29 July2023.
- ^"BELOVED SON OF KEYSTONE STATE ANSWERS THE CALL OF DEATH Robert E. Pattison, Who Was Twice Elected Governor of Pennsylvania When His Party Was in Minority, Succumbs to Pneumonia at Overbrook".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 63. 2 August 1904. Page 5, columns 2-3.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"Aged Ornithologist Found Dead in Office; Jacob H. Studer Stricken While Asleep Among Books. Author and Nature Lover Besides His Books on Birds, He Had Written a History of Columbus, Ohio".The New York Times.3 August 1904. Page 7, column 5.Retrieved29 July2023.
- ^"Ornithologist Dies Suddenly".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 64. 3 August 1904. Page 3, column 3.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"BRITISH ARE IN LHASA.; Expedition Entered Sacred City Aug. 3 Without Further Fighting".The New York Times.7 August 1904. Page 1, column 6.Retrieved31 July2023.
- ^"DALAI LAMA FLEES FROM THE BRITISH Younghusband's Expedition Reaches Lassa. Invaders Pitch Camp Near the Sacred Mountain of Potala. Appearance of Tibetan Capital Agrees With Descriptions Given by Explorers".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 69. 8 August 1904. Page 1, column 2.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^Roseberry, C. R. (1991) [First published 1972].Glenn Curtiss: Pioneer of Flight.Syracuse, New York:Syracuse University Press.p. 40.ISBN0-8156-0264-2.Retrieved10 June2024– viaGoogle Books.
- ^
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain."Thomas Baldwin".Fact Sheets.Hill Air Force Base.Archived fromthe originalon 9 October 2008.Retrieved10 June2024.
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- ^Pereira, Daniel (2022)."The Egon Petri Tradition".Piano Traditions Through Their Genealogy Trees.International Piano Archives at Maryland (IPAM),University of Maryland.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"Irish Judge Passes Away".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 65. 4 August 1904. Page 4, column 4.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"P. N. REMILLARD DIES AFTER A TEDIOUS ILLNESS Long Career of Oakland's Pioneer Brick Maker Is at an End".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 65. 4 August 1904. Page 4, column 4.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^Devaney, John."Vic Bateman".Australian Football.Retrieved12 June2024.
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- ^Notice de personne "Elder, Sprouts (1904-1957)"[Person notice "Elder, Sprouts (1904-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 25 September 2019.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^Notice de personne "Flandrin, Marthe (1904-1987)"[Person notice "Flandrin, Marthe (1904-1987)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 25 August 2009.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^Notice de personne "Fourny, Max (1904-1991)"[Person notice "Fourny, Max (1904-1991)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 28 August 2019.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^"Max FOURNY".Stats F1.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^"Gourley, Wallace Samuel".Judges.Federal Judicial Center.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^"Ukko Hietala".Olympedia.OlyMADMen.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^Narvaez, Alfonso A. (8 February 1991)."Bassett Maguire, 86, a Botanist and Expedition Leader, Is Dead".The New York Times.Page B5, columns 1-3.Retrieved12 June2024.
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- ^"Theodore Newton - Broadway Cast & Staff".Internet Broadway Database.The Broadway League.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^Morgan, Derec Llwyd(2009)."PARRY, Sir THOMAS (1904-1985), scholar, Librarian of the National Library of Wales, University Principal, poet".Dictionary of Welsh Biography.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^"England Players - Joe Tate".England Football Online.20 August 2020.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^Notice de personne "Tschumi, Otto (1904-1985)"[Person notice "Tschumi, Otto (1904-1985)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 2 September 1988.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^"WAR GOVERNOR OF STATE DEAD JAMES T. LEWIS DIED YESTERDAY IN COLUMBUS. WAS HONORED BY LAWRENCE Was in Public Life From Early Manhood and Has Served the State Well. A Friend of the Soldiers".The Post-Crescent.Appleton, Wisconsin.5 August 1904. Page 8, column 1.Retrieved10 April2024– viaNewspapers.
- ^"Ex-Governor Lewis Is Dead".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 66. 5 August 1904. Page 14, column 5.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"JO HAMILTON IS CLAIMED BY GRIM REAPER".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 66. 5 August 1904. Page 14, column 5.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"Artist Miner [sic] Is Dead ".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 65. 4 August 1904. Page 4, column 4.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.This source gives Minor's day of death as August 3.
- ^This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Minor, Robert Crannell".Encyclopædia Britannica(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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- ^"Sir George Richard Dibbs".The New York Times.5 August 1904. Page 7, column 7.Retrieved10 April2024.
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- ^"MOB OF COLORED MEN LYNCHES NEGRO MURDERER Takes Prisoner From Constables, Hangs Him and Riddles Body With Bullets".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 69. 8 August 1904. Page 1, column 5.Retrieved23 May2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"1904 Arlington Journal"(PDF).Arlington, Texas.p. 119.Retrieved23 May2024.
- ^"Ballard Berkeley Biography, Celebrity Facts and Awards".TV Guide.Retrieved5 December2023.
- ^"Dr. Eduard Hanslick Dead.; Austrian Musical Critic Once Was a Bitter Opponent of Wagner".The New York Times.8 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved31 July2023.
- ^"Death Calls Famous Critic".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 69. 8 August 1904. Page 10, column 4.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"James Cox Aikens [sic] ".The New York Times.9 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"Former Canadian Official Dies".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 70. 9 August 1904. Page 2, column 1.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"MANY DEAD IN TRAIN WRECK.; Between Thirty and Fifty Reported Dead in Colorado".The New York Times.8 August 1904. Page 1, column 6.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"HUNDRED PERSONS PERISH Train in Colorado Plunges Into River. Ill-Fated Travelers Are Drowned and Crushed. Bodies Are Washed Ashore a Mile From Scene of the Wreck".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 69. 8 August 1904. Page 1, columns 1-2.Retrieved10 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"76 KNOWN DEAD IN FLOOD TRAIN WRECK; Cars Dropped Into a Torrent When Trestle Collapsed".The New York Times.9 August 1904. Page 1, column 1.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"BODIES OF EIGHTY-SEVEN WRECK VICTIMS RECOVERED Only Three Passengers in Forward Coaches of Ill-Fated Rio Grande Train Survive Awful Plunge From Weakened Bridge Into Flood-Swollen Torrent".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 70. 9 August 1904. Page 1, columns 5-7.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"Over One Hundred Lives Lost in Train Wreck Near Pueblo".Alamosa Journal.12 August 1904.,cited inAdams, Louise; Griesen, Jean; Mitchell, Karen."Pueblo County, Colorado 1904 Eden Train Wreck".kmitch.Karen Mitchell.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"RAFAEL REYES ASSUMES REINS OF GOVERNMENT Succeeds Senor Maroquin as President of Colombia—New Cabinet Is Named".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 70. 9 August 1904. Page 3, column 5.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^McFadden, Robert D.(10 December 1971)."Dr. Bunche of U.N., Nobel Winner, Dies".The New York Times.Page 1, columns 1-3.Retrieved27 July2023.
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- ^"JAPAN LOSES NOTED GENERAL. Yamaguchi, Famous Since the Boxer Rising, Succumbs to Disease".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 69. 8 August 1904. Page 1, column 7.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"FIERCE FIRE RAGING IN OLD QUARTER OF CITY Orphan Asylum and the Magdalene Church Are Destroyed in Strasburg".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 69. 8 August 1904. Page 2, column 4.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"FIRE IN STRASBURG DOES GREAT DAMAGE Blaze Which Consumes Orphan Asylum and Church Causes a Loss of $1,500,000".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 70. 9 August 1904. Page 3, column 2.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"Achille Varzi".The Indy 500 drivers.oldracingcars.Allen Brown. 7 March 2016.Retrieved23 May2024.[self-published source]
- ^"Mamie Gilroy Dead.; Actress Succumbs to Heart Disease-Well Known on Stage".The New York Times.9 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved1 August2023.
- ^"No. 27840".The London Gazette.29 September 1905. p. 6583.
- ^"What is the John Innes Society?".About Us. John Innes Society. 2021.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"NEW ZEALAND SHAKEN BY A HEAVY TEMBLOR Public Buildings Are Seriously Damaged and Private Firms Suffer Big Loss".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 70. 9 August 1904. Page 1, column 2.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"IGORROTES AT WHITE HOUSE.; Present Gifts to the President and Affirm Their Loyalty".The New York Times.10 August 1904. Page 7, column 3.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"Ex-Senator Vest Dies at Sweet Springs, Mo.; Had Been Unconscious Since Early Sunday Morning".The New York Times.10 August 1904. Page 7, column 5.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"MISSOURI'S DISTINGUISHED SON IS VISITED BY ANGEL OF DEATH Former Senator George Vest Gives Up the Struggle Against the Inevitable and Peacefully Passes Away at His Home".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 71. 10 August 1904. Page 2, columns 2-3.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"VEST, George Graham 1830 – 1904".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"Sir William Banks Dead.; Celebrated Surgeon Was Born in 1842 -- A Benefactor to Liverpool".The New York Times.10 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"Well Known Surgeon Dies".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 71. 10 August 1904. Page 1, column 1.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"Prof. Friedrich Ratzel".The New York Times.11 August 1904. p. 7.Retrieved2 August2023.
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- ^"Death of John F. Starr.; Founder of Starr Iron Works Sat in 38th and 39th Congresses".The New York Times.10 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"New Jersey Pioneer Is Dead".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 71. 10 August 1904. Page 3, column 7.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"FORMER HEAD OF THE FRENCH MINISTRY DIES".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 72. 11 August 1904. Page 5, column 3.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"HEREROS MEET WITH DEFEAT German Troops Attack the Natives Near Hamakari and Blacks Lose Heavily FIGHT LASTS ALL DAY Five of Emperor William's Officers and Nineteen Men Meet Death in the Battle".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 78. 17 August 1904. Page 2, column 7.Retrieved17 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"MEN DROWNED WHILE AT WORK Eight Miners Meet Death in Shaft Suddenly Flooded by Breaking of Pond Dam MANAGER'S LIFE SAVED Disaster at Plant in North Carolina Said to Be Due to Recent Excessive Rains".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 73. 12 August 1904. Page 3, column 6.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"RUSSIA JOYFUL OVER BIRTH OF CZAREVITCH; Church Bells Ring and Thanksgiving Services Are Held".The New York Times.13 August 1904. Page 7, columns 5-6.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"FORGET WAR WHEN CZAR'S SON IS BORN Russians Wild With Rejoicing Over the Event. Birth of Heir to the Throne May Mean Much for the Slav Race. Emperor Nicholas Said to Have Promised to Give to His Nation a Constitution".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 74. 13 August 1904. Page 1, column 3; page 2, column 2.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"Ex-Congressman Brickner Dies Suddenly".The New York Times.13 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved2 August2023.
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- ^"DEATH LIST OF A DAY.; Count Kawamura".The New York Times.16 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved2 August2023.
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- ^"Renshaw, the Tennis Player, Dead".The New York Times.13 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved2 August2023.
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- ^"TEN DROWN WHEN LAUNCH CAPSIZES AT A REGATTA; Annual Potomac Races at Georgetown Not Delayed by Tragedy".The New York Times.14 August 1904. Page 1, column 3.Retrieved11 April2024.
- ^"BOAT CAPSIZES AND TEN DROWN Disaster Overtakes Launch Party During Progress of Annual Potomac Regatta LIVES OF FOUR SAVED Unavailing Protest Against Continuance of the Races Is Made After the Tragedy".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 75. 14 August 1904. Page 28, column 5.Retrieved11 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"William Wainwright Dead.; Much of the Development of Rockaway Beach Due to Him".The New York Times.15 August 1904. Page 7, column 7.Retrieved2 August2023.
- ^"DEATH LIST OF A DAY.; John H. Kinkead".The New York Times.17 August 1904. Page 7, column 6.Retrieved18 October2023.
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- ^"MOB DISARMS MILITIA; BURNS TWO NEGROES; Georgia Lynchers Forcibly Invade Court House at Trial. GUARDS' GUNS NOT LOADED Appeals of Minister and Sheriff Unheeded -- Two Murderers of Hodges Family Had Been Sentenced to Death".The New York Times.17 August 1904. Page 1, columns 1-2.Retrieved18 October2023.
- ^"MOB BURNS NEGROES AT THE STAKE Murder of Hodge Family Horribly Avenged. Two Confessed Assassins Wrested From a Military Guard. Their Clothing Saturated With Kerosene Before Match Is Applied to the Pyre".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 78. 17 August 1904. Page 1, column 1; page 2, column 6.Retrieved17 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"AUSTRIAN EMPEROR VISITS KING EDWARD Monarchs Meet at Marienbad and Francis Joseph Holds a Reception".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 78. 17 August 1904. Page 1, column 6.Retrieved17 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"PARAGUAY'S CAPITAL IS BOMBARDED Ships of Insurgents Shell City of Asuncion. Cannonade Lasts Forty Minutes and a Truce Is Then Declared. Rebels Delay Attack for Twenty-Four Hours to Enable Non-Combatants to Seek Safety".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 80. 19 August 1904. Page 1, column 6.Retrieved29 May2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"FOUR DEAD IN CHICAGO WRECK.; Express Crashes Into Trolley Pulling Three Trailers at Crossing".The New York Times.18 August 1904. Page 7, column 5.Retrieved2 May2024.
- ^"ELECTRIC CARS DASH INTO TRAIN Chicago Racetrack Crowd in Rail Collision. Four Persons Are Killed and More Than a Score Injured. Brakes Fail to Work When Attempt Is Made to Slow Down at a Crossing".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 79. 18 August 1904. Page 1, column 2.Retrieved17 April2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"EIGHT DIE IN FLOOD AT GLOBE Cloudburst Almost Destroys the Town".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 81. 20 August 1904. Page 1, column 2.Retrieved29 May2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"GLOBE HERO LOSES HIS LIFE Saves Girl He Was to Marry and Later Is Drowned".Los Angeles Herald.Vol. XXXI, no. 327. 21 August 1904. Page 4, column 1.Retrieved11 June2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"FAIR CITY IS VISITED BY TORNADO One Man Killed and Many Injured by Storm. High Wind Causes Estimated Loss of $100,000 in North St. Louis. Cyclone Demolishes Entire Buildings, Unroofs Others and Literally Covers Streets With Debris".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 81. 20 August 1904. Page 1, column 1.Retrieved29 May2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ab"DAMAGE WAS LARGE One Hundred and Fifty People Hurt Three Killed Outright by Big Tornado Property Loss Will Amount to $150,000—Traffic on Cars Commenced and Wires Are Being Put Up".Los Angeles Herald.Vol. XXXI, no. 327.Associated Press.21 August 1904. Page 3, column 4.Retrieved11 June2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- "Russian Cruiser, Vanquished in an Unequal Battle, Is Beached by Her Crew".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 83. 22 August 1904. Page 2, columns 1-2.Retrieved6 June2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"HOW THE NOVIK WAS LOST. Beached by Her Crew After Unequal Combat With Two Warships".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 84. 23 August 1904. Page 2, columns 6-7.Retrieved6 June2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"SINGLE SHIP VANQUISHES THE NOVIK Russian Cruiser Destroyed in a Duel With the Tsushima. Beached Before Second Japanese Vessel's Arrival on Scene".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 85. 24 August 1904. Page 2, column 4.Retrieved6 June2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^"MANY PERISH IN CYCLONE TWIN CITIES ARE SWEPT BY STORM FURIOUS GALE WREAKS HAVOC IN MINNESOTA Five Killed and Many Injured in St. Paul---Heavy Casualty List at Minneapolis---Property Loss Will Reach Millions".Los Angeles Herald.Vol. XXXI, no. 327. 21 August 1904. Page 1, columns 1-3; page 2, column 5.Retrieved11 June2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- "DEBRIS IN WAKE OF GALE Millions of Dollars Damage in St. Paul. Five Persons Dead and Two Score Injured. Great Buildings Razed and Immense Bridge Across Mississippi Demolished".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 82. 21 August 1904. Page 21, column 7; page 26, column 5.Retrieved29 May2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"TOWN OF LAYTONVILLE IS DESTROYED BY FIRE Flames Start in Hotel and Rapidly Spread, Despite Efforts Made to Check Them".San Francisco Call.Vol. XCVI, no. 84. 23 August 1904. Page 5, column 6.Retrieved5 June2024– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
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- ^"IT IS MURDER NOW Mr. Albert Constable Dies Of Bullet Wounds Inflicted By Highwayman. $1,500 REWARD OFFERED Crime Arouses Indignation All Over The State. GOVERNOR WARFIELD SHOCKED Expresses His Indignation In A Dispatch To The Sun—Members Of The Bar Everywhere Incensed—Last Moments Of The Deceased—His Honorable Career And High Mental Gifts—A Fine Orator And An Able Lawyer".The Baltimore Sun.23 August 1904. Page 12, columns 1-3.Retrieved23 May2024– via Newspapers.
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