Bangladesh Navy
Bangladesh Navy | |
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বাংলাদেশ নৌবাহিনী Bangladesh Nou Bahini | |
![]() Crestof the Bangladesh Navy | |
Founded | July 1971[citation needed] |
Country | ![]() |
Type | Navy |
Role | Naval warfare |
Size | 27,500 personnel[1][2] 2,500 civilians[1][2] 74 ships[citation needed] 6 aircraft[3] |
Part of | ![]() |
Naval Headquarters | Naval Headquarters (NHQ),Banani,Dhaka |
Nickname(s) | BN |
Patron | The President of Bangladesh |
Motto(s) | "শান্তিতে সংগ্রামে সমুদ্রে দুর্জয়"Shantite Shongrame Shamudre Durjoy(English: In War and Peace Invincible at Sea) |
Colors |
|
Awards | |
Engagements | Bangladesh Liberation War Operation Jackpot 2008 Bangladesh–Myanmar naval standoff |
Website | www |
Commanders | |
Commander-in-chief | ![]() |
Chief of Naval Staff | ![]() |
Insignia | |
Flag | ![]() |
Ensign | ![]() |
Jack | ![]() |
Roundel | ![]() |
Aircraft flown | |
Helicopter | AW-109E Power |
Patrol | Dornier 228NG |
TheBangladesh Navy(Bengali:বাংলাদেশ নৌবাহিনী,romanized:Bānlādēśa naubāhinī) is thenaval warfarebranch of theBangladesh Armed Forces,responsible for the defence of Bangladesh's 118,813 square kilometres (45,874 sq mi) of maritime territorial area from any external threat, and the security ofsea portsandexclusive economic zonesofBangladesh.[5]Bangladesh Navy is a front line disaster management force in Bangladesh. The navy takes part inUnited Nations peacekeeping.[6][7]
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]The Bangladesh Navy was created as part ofBangladesh Forcesduring Bangladesh's1971 liberation waragainst Pakistan. Its official creation date is July 1971 during theBangladesh Sector Commanders Conference 1971.In 1971, withWest Pakistanimposing a brutal military crackdown inEast Pakistan,the Bangladesh Liberation War was already underway. Many Bengali sailors and officers in thePakistan Navydefected to form the nascent Bangladesh Navy. Initially, there were two ships,PADMAandPALASH,and 45 navy personnel. On 9 November 1971, the first naval fleet, consisting of six smallpatrol vessels,was inaugurated.[8]These ships tried to carry out raids on the Pakistani fleet, but were mistakenly hit and sunk by theIndian Air Forceon 10 December 1971. The next major attack was launched onMonglaseaport. According to official figures from the Bangladesh Navy, a total of 334 sailors were involved with the newly created navy, with 22 being killed in action.[9]
Independence to the end of the 20th century
[edit]The navy carried out around 45 operations during the war: traditional naval operations and unconventionalcommandooperations includingguerrilla warfare.In the first leg of the war, defectingBengalisailors joined the guerrilla forces. It was the eight sailors who defected from thePakistan NavysubmarinePNS Mangro,under construction in France, that pioneered the formation of the naval element during the Liberation War. Later many other naval personnel participated. During the Liberation War, East Pakistan was divided into 11 sectors. Each sector had a commander and a demarcated area of responsibility except sector 10. Sector 10 was nominally responsible for the coastal belt but actually operated over the entire country.[10]
In 1971, it was imperative for the occupation force to keep ports and harbours operative and the sea lines of communication open. The Bangladesh Navy fought to block the sea lines of communication, and to make the sea and river ports inoperative. They attacked all the seaports including many river ports.Operation Jackpotis one of the best known and most successful operations. They carried outminingin thePasur RiverChannel by patrol craft. With other fighters they also carried out attacks against the Pakistan Army. As a result, Bangladesh became an independent state within the shortest possible time.[11]
After independence, especially in the 1970s, additional naval infrastructure was required. Two ex-Royal Navyfrigatesjoined the Bangladesh Navy asBNSUmar FarooqandBNSAli Haiderin 1976 and 1978 respectively. In 1982, a third ex-Royal Navy frigate joined the BN asBNSAbu Bakr.The acquisition of these three frigates is considered the principal foundation of the Bangladesh Navy.
21st century
[edit]In 2011, the Bangladesh Navy's rescue and medical team, along with the Bangladesh Army, was deployed to Japan after theTōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[12]The Bangladesh Navy has been an active disaster recovery force abroad. In 2013, the navy deployedBNSSomudra Joycarrying humanitarian assistance worth $1 million. The Bangladesh Navy's medical team was also deployed to thePhilippines.[13]
The Bangladesh Navy joined in the search operation for missingMalaysia Airlines Flight 370withBNSBangabandhu,BNSUmar Faruqand aDornier 228NGMPA in March 2014. The aircraft was aBoeing 777-200ERwhich had gone missing with 12 Malaysian crew members and 227 passengers from 14 nations during the flight fromMalaysiato China. Later, BNSUmar Farooqwas replaced by BNSSomudra Joy.The search was renewed in May 2014, when an Australian exploration company claimed to have traced aircraft debris in theBay of Bengal.[14]In 2014, during the Water Crisis inMaldives,the Bangladesh Navy was the first to launch humanitarian aid relief by deploying BNSSomudra Joywith 100 tonnes of bottled water.[15]
Forces Goal 2030
[edit]In 2009, the Bangladesh government adopted a long-term modernisation plan for its armed forces calledForces Goal 2030.As of 2013,[update]about a third of the military hardware procured under the plan has been for the navy.[16]It procured two refurbishedType 053H2 (Jianghu III) frigatesfrom China in 2014.[17]TwoUnited States Coast GuardHigh Endurance Cuttersjoined the BN in 2013[18]and 2015[19]which are being used as patrol frigates. Navy also bought an ex-Royal NavyRoebuck-classsurvey vesseland two ex-Royal NavyCastle-classoffshore patrol vessels(OPVs) which were converted toguided missile corvettesin 2011.[20]TwoType 056 corvettesjoined the BN in 2016 while two more were ordered in July 2015 and they are awaiting commissioning.[21]TwoDurjoy-classlarge patrol craft (LPCs) were built in China and joined the BN in 2013.[22]Two more ships of the same class with dedicatedASWcapabilities were commissioned in 2017.[23]FivePadma-class patrol vesselshave been commissioned into the navy in 2013.[24][25][26]Besides, multiple indigenous builtLCUsandLCTshave been added to the navy. A new chapter in maritime capability smart Bangladesh in 2041.[1]
The Bangladesh Navy opened its aviation wing on 14 July 2011 with the induction of twoAgustaWestland AW109helicopters.Later on, two Dornier 228NG MPA were introduced in 2013.[27]To attain underwater operational capabilities, the Bangladesh Navy inducted two off-the-shelfType 035G (Ming class) submarinesfrom China on 12 March 2017.[28][29]
Bangladesh Navy, with its growing fleet comprising more than 100 small and large ships across different classes, is successfully producing cost-effective world-class warships within its borders. The naval force of Bangladesh is continually strengthening its maritime capabilities through expansion efforts.[30]
A new base for the Bangladesh Navy, namedBNS Sher-e-Bangla,is being constructed at Rabanabad inPatuakhali.It will be the largest naval base of the Bangladesh Navy with submarine berthing and aviation facilities.[31]A full-fledged South Asian largest submarine base, namedBNS Sheikh Hasina,was commissioned 19 March 2023 at Pekua inCox's Bazar.[32][33][34]A full-fledged naval base, namedBNS Sheikh Mujib,has been commissioned in Khilkhet,Dhaka.Dhaka naval area.[35]
UN missions, multinational exercises and naval diplomacy
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bangladeshi_Vice_Admiral_Ahmed_received_by_Vice_Admiral_Lanba.jpg/200px-Bangladeshi_Vice_Admiral_Ahmed_received_by_Vice_Admiral_Lanba.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coast_Guard_Cutter_Jarvis_decommissioning_and_transfer_ceremony_%288806393648%29.jpg/200px-Coast_Guard_Cutter_Jarvis_decommissioning_and_transfer_ceremony_%288806393648%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CARAT_2012_120922-N-KF309-010.jpg/200px-CARAT_2012_120922-N-KF309-010.jpg)
In 1993, the Bangladesh Navy joined United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.[36]Its first UN mission came in 2005, when a Bangladesh Navy contingent was sent toSudanas Force Riverine Unit (FRU).[37]The Bangladesh Navy joined theUnited Nations Interim Force in Lebanon(UNIFIL) in 2010, deploying two ships to theMediterranean Sea,frigateBNSOsmanand patrol craftBNSMadhumati.They were replaced in June 2014 by frigateBNSAli Haiderand patrol craftBNSNirmul.CorvetteBNSBijoytook over from them in 2018, and was in turn replaced by corvetteBNSSangramin 2020.[38]
BN ships regularly participate in exercises with other navies, gaining valuable experience and improving their fighting capabilities.CARATis a yearly exercise conducted with theUnited States Navyin the Bay of Bengal since 2011.[39]The BN has sent an OPV to everyMILANmultinational naval exercise held near theAndaman Islandssince 2010.[40]AMAN,another multinational exercise held every two years in theArabian Sea,organised by the Pakistan Navy, has also seen participation by BN frigates since 2009.[41]BNSBangabandhuparticipated inExercise Ferocious Falcon,a Multinational Crisis Management Exercise, held atDoha,Qatarin November 2012,[42]while BNSSomudra Joyparticipated the same exercise in 2015.[43]BNSAbu Bakrtook part in14th Western Pacific Naval SymposiumandInternational Fleet Review-2014inQingdao,Shandong Provinceof China in April 2014.[44]She also participated inLangkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition(LIMA-2015) held at Malaysia.[45]
List of Chiefs of Naval Staff
[edit]Exercise Somudro Ghurni
[edit]Somudro Ghurni (Sea Vortex) | |
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![]() | |
Type | Bangladesh NavyNaval exercise |
Location | |
Planned by | Naval Operations Branch |
Objective | Deployment of Bangladesh Navy and Special Operation Forces. |
Date | 16 November 2015 - 30 November 2015 |
Executed by | RAdmM Khaled Iqbal, COMBAN |
Somudro Ghurni(English: Sea Vortex) is the codename of a series of major naval exercises conducted by the Bangladesh Navy to simulate naval warfare and the protection of the country from external maritime threats, protection of the country's maritime resources, and prevention of smuggling.[46][47]
Overview
[edit]The exercise took place in the Bay of Bengal. It started on 16 November 2015 and lasted 15 days. During the exercise, the navy deployed most of its fleet, includingfrigates,corvettes,andmaritime patrol aircraft.The exercise includedsearch and rescue,logistical,maritime patrol,landing,andwarfareexercises. During the exercise, the Navy successfully test launched missiles.[48]
Administration and organisation
[edit]Bangladesh Navy (BN) has its headquarters atBanani,Dhaka.[49][50]According to theConstitution of Bangladesh,thepresident of Bangladeshis the commander-in chief of Bangladesh Armed Forces. TheChief of Naval Staff(CNS), a four-staradmiral,[51]is the highest admiral, directs the non-combat and combatant operations from the Naval Headquarters (NHQ) in Dhaka. The headquarters has four branches: operations (O), personnel (P), material (M) and logistics (Log). Each branch is headed by officers who are titled as principal staff officer (PSO) and known as assistant chief of naval staff (ACNS), e.g., ACNS (O). Under each PSO there are various directorates headed by directors with the rank ofcommodoreorcaptain.Under each director there are deputy directors (DD) and staff officers (SO). The Bangladesh Navy has ten major combatant command, each command is commanded by arear admiralor commodore, who directly reports to Chief of Naval Staff.[52][53]
Naval headquarters formation
[edit]Appointment | Rank & Name | Star Plate |
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Chief of Naval Staff | AdmiralMohammad Nazmul Hassan,OSP, NPP, ndc, ncc, psc | ![]() |
Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Operations) | Rear AdmiralM Anwar Hossain,NGP, pcgm, ndc, afwc, psc | ![]() |
Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Personnel) | Rear AdmiralAshraful Hoq Chowdhury, NDU, afwc, psc, BCGM | ![]() |
Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Materiel) | Rear AdmiralKhandakar Akhter Hossain, NUP, ndc, psc, PhD | ![]() |
Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Logistics) | Rear AdmiralMd Zohir Uddin, NUP, ndc, afwc, psc | ![]() |
Area commanders and administrative authority
[edit]Appointment | Rank & Name | Star Plate |
---|---|---|
Commander Chattogram Naval Area | Rear Admiral | ![]() |
Commander Bangladesh Navy Fleet | Rear AdmiralMohammad Moinul Hassan, (ND), BSP, ncc, psc, BN | ![]() |
Commander Khulna Naval Area | Rear AdmiralGolam Sadeq, NGP, ndc, ncc, psc | ![]() |
Commander Dhaka Naval Area | Rear AdmiralMasud Iqbal, NPP, ndc, psc | ![]() |
Commandant Naval Training & Doctrine Command | Rear Admiral | ![]() |
Commodore Superintendent Dockyard | CommodoreMd Niyamat Elahee, (L), NPP, ndc, psc, BN | ![]() |
Commander Flotilla West | Commodore | ![]() |
CommodoreBangladesh Naval Aviation | CommodoreMia Mohammad Naim Rahman, (G), NGP, ncc, psc, BN | ![]() |
Commander Submarine | CommodoreSyed Shaif-Ul Islam, (TAS), BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, BN | ![]() |
Chief Hydrographer | CommodoreSheikh Firoz Ahmed, (H), NGP, psc, BN | ![]() |
CommodoreSpecial Warfare Diving and SalvageCommand | CommodoreMd Humayun Kabir, (G), psc, BN | ![]() |
Branches
[edit]Bangladesh Navy has 6 administrative branches:[54]
Executive
[edit]- The Executive branch is responsible for Seamanship, Navigation, Communication, Torpedo Anti Submarine, Gunnery and Hydrographic activities.
Engineering
[edit]- The Engineering branch has responsibility on board ships and at shipyard/dockyard organizations. On board ship the Engineering branch officers and sailors maintain Ships' propulsion system, power generation system, steering gear, auxiliary, ancillary and all mechanical and hydraulic systems of the ship to keep the Ship operational, ensuring its stability, sea keeping, fire fighting and damage control capabilities. At shipyard and dockyard the Engineering branch is engaged in ship repair, ship construction including renovation and new building. They are also responsible for forecasting of machinery spares, inspection & quality control and maintaining the Depot.
Supply
[edit]- The supply branch is responsible for ensuring the success of combat operations by managing the intricate web of support activities essential for mission readiness. This role encompasses financial management, procurement, and logistics planning, guaranteeing the timely provision of necessary resources such as clothing, equipment, petroleum, oil, lubricants (POL), and dry and fresh rations. Additionally, providing comprehensive logistic support to both ships and shore establishments, ensuring that all operational needs are met efficiently. They are also responsible for secretarial duties, maintaining meticulous records and documentation, which are vital for the seamless execution of military operations.[55]
Electrical
[edit]- Commonly known as Electrical branch, which is responsible for distribution of power supply in the ship, maintenance of all electrical equipment, propulsion electronic control system, navigation (radar, GPS, echo sounder etc.) and communication equipment (HF sets, VHF set etc.). The major and most important part of their job is to look after the weapon and fire control system, sensors, search and fire control radars. They also contribute to the dockyards and shipyards in similar ways of the Engineering branch.
Education
[edit]- The Education branch remains committed for instructional duties. Officers work in the Naval law department are recruited for education branch. Officers from engineering background are also recruited in the education branch.
Medical
[edit]- Doctors recruited directly for Navy and doctors from Army Medical and Dental corps are also seconded to the Navy for short duration to serve in the ship/establishment and in naval hospital.
Rank structure
[edit]Commissioned officers
[edit]Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
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এ্যাডমিরাল Aeḍmirāl |
ভাইস এ্যাডমিরাল Bhā'is aeḍamirāl |
রিয়ার এ্যাডমিরাল Riẏār aeḍamirāl |
কমোডোর Kômōḍōr |
ক্যাপ্টেন Kaepṭēn |
কমান্ডার Kômānḍār |
লেফটেন্যান্ট কমান্ডার Lēphṭēnānṭ kômānḍār |
লেফটেন্যান্ট Lēphṭēnānṭ |
সাব-লেফটেন্যান্ট Sāb-lēphṭēnānṭ |
এ্যাক্টিং সাব-লেফটেন্যান্ট Ēyākṭiṁ sāb-lēphṭēn'yānṭ |
মিডশিপম্যান Miḍśipmaen |
Other ranks
[edit]Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No insignia | No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
মাস্টার চীফ পেটি অফিসার Māsṭāra cīpha pēṭi aphisāra |
সিনিয়র চীফ পেটি অফিসার Siniẏara cīpha pēṭi aphisāra |
চীফ পেটি অফিসার Cīpha pēṭi aphisāra |
পেটি অফিসার Pēṭi aphisāra |
লিডিং সীম্যান Liḍiṁ sīmyāna |
এ্যাবল সীম্যান Ēyābala sīmyāna |
অর্ডিনারী সিম্যান Arḍinārī simyāna |
D & R
[edit]Serial & Branch | Seaman | Mechanical | Secretariat | Supply | Electrical | Radio Electrical | Regulating | Medical |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | OD(Ordinary Seaman) | ME II | WTR II | SA II | EN II | REN II | PM II | MA II |
02 | AB(Able Seaman) | ME I | WTR I | SA I | EN I | REN I | PM I | MA I |
03 | LS(Leading Seaman) | LME | LWTR | LSA | LEN | LREN | LPM | LMA |
04 | PO(Petty Officer) | ERA-IV | PO(W) | PO(S) | EA-IV | REA-IV | PO(R) | PO(Med) |
05 | CPO(Chief Petty Officer) | ERA-I/II/III | CPO(W) | CPO(S) | EA-I/II/III | REA-I/II/III | CPO(REG) | CPO(Med) |
06 | SCPO(Senior Chief Petty Officer) | SCPO(E), | SCPO(W) | SCPO(S) | SCPO(L),EA-II/II | SCPO(R),REA-II/II | SCPO(Reg) | SCPO(Med) |
07 | MCPO(Master Chief Petty Officer) | MCPO(E) | MCPO(S) | MCPO(S) | MCPO(L)/CEA | MCPO(R)/CREA | MCPO(Reg) | MCPO(Med) |
08 | Honorary Sub Lieutenant(X) | Hon S Lt(E) | Hon S Lt(S) | Hon S Lt(S) | Hon S Lt(L) | Hon S Lt(R) | Hon S Lt(Reg) | Hon S Lt(W/M) |
09 | Honorary Lieutenant(X) | Hon Lt(E) | Hon Lt(S) | Hon Lt(S) | Hon Lt(L) | Hon Lt(R) | Hon Lt(Reg) | Hon Lt(W/M) |
Shore establishments
[edit]Dhaka[57] | Chattogram | Khulna | Patuakhali |
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Training institutes
[edit]TheBangladesh Naval Academyis the home of naval cadets to be the future officers of Bangladesh Navy. The academy provides education, athletic and military training to the naval cadets. The academy also offers training programs to the officers of allied navies including navy personnel from Qatar,Sri Lanka,Maldivian and Palestinian Navy.[58][59]
Equipment
[edit]As of November 2020, the Bangladeshi Navy has five Guided Missile Frigates,[60][61]two patrol frigates, six Corvettes, thirty-eight minor surface combatants of various types (including patrol vessels, missile boats, and mine hunters), and thirty auxiliaries as surface assets. Submarine branch is equipped with two diesel-electric attack submarines. The naval aviation wing operates bothfixed-wing aircraftandrotorcraft.[62]The navy also maintain a special operations force namedSWADS.
Submarines
[edit]The Bangladesh Navy's submarine force was established with the commissioning of two refurbishedType 035G (Ming class)submarines on 12 March 2017.[63][64]
Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|
Diesel-electric attack submarine | 2 | They carry 57 personnel and 16 Torpedoes with an option of loading 32 mines as well. |
Ships
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/BNS_Bangabandhu_berthing_at_Kochi_in_2011.jpg/250px-BNS_Bangabandhu_berthing_at_Kochi_in_2011.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Dwarfed_Navy_style_%2827798614686%29.jpg/250px-Dwarfed_Navy_style_%2827798614686%29.jpg)
Type | Number of ships | Notes |
---|---|---|
Frigate | 7 | Two of these are patrol frigates. |
Corvette | 6 | [65] |
Large patrol craft | 5 | |
Offshore patrol vessel | 5 | |
Inshore patrol vessel | 7 | |
Fast attack craft-missile | 4 | Rearmed with C-704 AShM. |
Fast Attack craft-ASW | 4 | |
Fast attack craft-gun | 5 | |
Minesweeper | 5 | Mainly used as offshore patrol vessels. |
Survey ship | 2 | |
Amphibious warfare | 15 | |
Repair ship | 1 | |
Tanker | 2 | |
Floating dock | 1 | |
Auxiliaries | 11 |
Naval aviation
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/S3-VHA_Bangladesh_Navy_AW-109_Power._%2831522348101%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-S3-VHA_Bangladesh_Navy_AW-109_Power._%2831522348101%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dornier_Do-228_MPA_of_Bangladesh_Navy_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Dornier_Do-228_MPA_of_Bangladesh_Navy_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Type | Country | Class | Role | In service | Orders | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AgustaWestland AW109 | ![]() |
Rotary wing | Utility | 2 | 2 | [66] |
Dornier 228 | ![]() |
Fixed wing turbo-prop | MPA | 4 | [67] |
Munitions
[edit]Name | Type | Range | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Otomat Mk 2 Block IV[68] | Anti-ship missile | 180 km[69][70] | ![]() |
|
C-802A[68][71] | Anti-ship missile | 180 km | ![]() |
|
C-704[68] | Anti-ship missile | 35 km | ![]() |
|
FM-90N[68] | Surface-to-air missile | 15 km | ![]() |
|
FL-3000N[68] | Surface-to-air missile | 9 km | ![]() |
|
Yu-4[68] | Torpedo | 6 km (original) at 30 knots (56 km/h), 15 km (upgraded) at 40 knots (74 km/h) | ![]() |
|
A244-S | Torpedo | 13.5 km | ![]() |
Small arms
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/US_Navy_110922-N-RI844-262_Capt._Abdullah_Al_Mamun%2C_commanding_officer_of_the_Bangladesh_navy_frigate_BNS_Bangabandhu_%28F_25%29%2C_fires_a_12.7_mm_heavy.jpg/220px-US_Navy_110922-N-RI844-262_Capt._Abdullah_Al_Mamun%2C_commanding_officer_of_the_Bangladesh_navy_frigate_BNS_Bangabandhu_%28F_25%29%2C_fires_a_12.7_mm_heavy.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/US_Navy_110922-N-RI844-133_A_Bangladesh_navy_sailor_fires_a_Type-56_assault_rifle_aboard_the_Bangladesh_navy_frigate_BNS_Bangabandhu_%28F_25%29_during.jpg/220px-US_Navy_110922-N-RI844-133_A_Bangladesh_navy_sailor_fires_a_Type-56_assault_rifle_aboard_the_Bangladesh_navy_frigate_BNS_Bangabandhu_%28F_25%29_during.jpg)
Future modernization plans
[edit]Bangladesh has made a long term modernisation plan for its Armed Forces namedForces Goal 2030.[74]The plan includes the modernization and expansion of all equipment and infrastructures and providing enhanced training.[74]Bangladesh Navy is setting up a new base at Rabanabad inPatuakhalinamedBNS Sher-e-Bangla,which will be the largest naval base of the country. The base will have submarine berthing and aviation facilities.[31]A separate submarine base namedBNS Sheikh Hasina,is under construction at Pekua inCox's Bazar.[34]The construction works of a fleet headquarters at the Sandwip channel of Chittagong with ship berthing facilities is already going on.[75]
Khulna Shipyardis currently building fivepadma-class patrol vesselsfor the navy. The same shipyard launched twohydrographic research shipsand two coastal survey boats for the Bangladesh Navy. The ships are in trial phase now.
BN has issued two tenders for the procurement of four helicopters with anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface vessel warfare (ASuW), over-the-horizon targeting (OTHT), maritime search and rescue (MSAR), medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), casualty evacuation (CASEVAC) and special mission capabilities.[76][77]Contract has been signed for twomaritime patrol aircrafton 27 March 2017.
Bangladesh Navy issued a tender for the supply of Technical Data Link (TDL) system. The system will connect 16 platforms as 2 frigates, 4 corvettes, 1 LPC, 3 shore stations, 2 helicopters, 2 MPAs and two submarines.[78]In April 2018, Bangladesh Navy issued tender for two X-band navigational radars with helicopter landing control facility for two of its ships.[79]At the same time, another tender was issued for replacing two 40 mmFast Fortyguns on-boardBNS Bangabandhuwith new 40 mm twin-barrel gun system.[80]
In December 2019, the prime minister discussed about the past, present and future development programs for the Bangladesh Navy at the winter passing out parade of theBangladesh Naval Academy.She told that the process is going on for procuring morecorvettes,minesweepers,oceanographic research ship and sail training ship. Process ofconstructing six frigatesatChittagong Dry Dockin collaboration with foreign shipbuilders is also going on. Government has taken initiative for making missiles andIdentification friend or foesystem in Bangladesh. She added that, there is a plan to induct more maritime patrol aircraft,anti-submarine warfarehelicoptersandlong range MPAin the near future.[81]
See also
[edit]- Bangladesh Army
- Bangladesh Air Force
- Bangladesh Coast Guard
- Bangladesh National Cadet Corps (BNCC)
- Bangladesh Navy Football Team
References
[edit]- ^abসশস্ত্রবাহিনীর মোট সদস্য সংখ্যা দুই লাখ চার হাজার ৫৯৬ জন.Bangladesh Pratidin(in Bengali). 8 June 2017.
- ^abসশস্ত্র বাহিনীর সদস্য সংখ্যা ২ লাখ ৪ হাজার ৫৯৬ জন.The Daily Sangram(in Bengali).Retrieved18 May2021.
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External links
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