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Baoding

Coordinates:38°52′26″N115°27′50″E/ 38.874°N 115.464°E/38.874; 115.464
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the county in Hainan, seeBaoting.For other uses, seeBaoding (disambiguation).
Baoding
Bảo định thị
Paoting
Prefecture-level city
Clockwise from top: Skyline of Baoding, Great Wall on Mount Baishi, Lotus Pool,ZhiliGovernor's Office,Xiong'anNew Area, St. Peter and St. Paul Cathedral
Nickname:
Boot-Shaped City (Ủng thành)
Map
Location of Baoding City jurisdiction in Hebei
Location of Baoding City jurisdiction in Hebei
Baoding is located in Hebei
Baoding
Baoding
Location of the city centre in Hebei
Baoding is located in Northern China
Baoding
Baoding
Baoding (Northern China)
Baoding is located in China
Baoding
Baoding
Baoding (China)
Coordinates (Baoding municipal government):38°52′26″N115°27′50″E/ 38.874°N 115.464°E/38.874; 115.464
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHebei
County-level divisions5 districts
4 county-level cities
15 counties
Township-level divisions28 subdistricts
142 towns
170 townships
3 ethnic townships
Settled477
Established1925
Government
• TypePrefecture level city
• BodyBaoding City People's Congress
Area
[1]
•Prefecture-level city22,185 km2(8,566 sq mi)
• Urban
[2]
326 km2(126 sq mi)
• Metro
1,840 km2(710 sq mi)
Elevation
25 m (83 ft)
Highest elevation
2,286 m (7,500 ft)
Lowest elevation
7 m (23 ft)
Population
(2010 census)[3][needs update]
•Prefecture-level city11,194,382
• Density500/km2(1,300/sq mi)
•Urban
[2]
1,976,000
• Urban density6,100/km2(16,000/sq mi)
•Metro
2,176,857
• Metro density1,200/km2(3,100/sq mi)
GDP[4]
•Prefecture-level cityCN¥408.7 billion
US$52.9 billion
• Per capitaCN¥ 28,648
US$4,600
Time zoneUTC+8(China Standard)
Postal code
071000
Area code0312
ISO 3166 codeCN-HE-06
License plate prefixesKý F
Websitewww.baoding.gov.cn
Baoding
ChineseBảo định
Literal meaning"protect (the capital) and stabilize (the territory)"

Baodingis aprefecture-level cityin centralHebeiprovince, approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest ofBeijing.As of the 2010 census, Baoding City had 11,194,382 inhabitants, of which 2,176,857 lived in the metropolitan area made of 4 out of 5 urban districts: Lianchi, Jingxiu, Qingyuan, and Mancheng all of which are largelyconurbated.[1]Baoding is among 13 Chinese cities with a population of over 10 million, ranking seventh.[5]Zhuozhou City in the northern part has now grown into part of the Beijing metro area.[citation needed]

Baoding was the capital ofZhili Provinceand the residence of theViceroy of Zhiliin theQing dynasty,and was the capital of Hebei province until 1968, and is now anational historical and cultural cityand one of the central cities in theJing-Jin-Jicluster,[6]with theXiong'annew area located within its jurisdiction.

Name

[edit]

The city's name, Baoding (Chinese:Bảo định),[7][8]dates back to theSongandYuandynasties, the name is roughly interpreted as "protecting the capital", referring to the city's proximity toBeijing.

History

[edit]

Baoding has a history dating back to theWestern Han Dynasty.

Prehistory

[edit]

TheNanzhuangtousite nearBaiyang Lakeis one of the earliestNeolithicsite discovered inNorth China,dating back approximately 10,500–9,700 years.[9]Other Neolithic sites in Baoding includeDiaoyutaiandBeifudi.

Early history

[edit]

During theWarring States period,what is now Baoding was along the dividing line between theYanandZhaostates.

One of the capitals of Yan during this period,Xiadu,is located in what is nowYi County,and from 400 to 300 BC may have beenthe largest cities in the world,with an estimated population of over 300,000.[10]

Imperial era

[edit]

In 960 theSong dynastyestablished theBaoprefecture( "Baozhou" ) with the administrative office inBaosai County(modern Baoding).[11]This lasted until 1241, when theMongol Empire(who conquered theJin dynastyin 1234) abolished it, incorporating Baozhou into theCentral Region.

In the year 1213 theMongol armyinvaded and destroyed Baozhou, leaving it in ruins until it was reconstructed in 1227 during theYuan dynasty.The region acquired the name "Baoding" in 1275.

In 1669, Baoding became the capital ofZhili,ruled over by aViceroyuntil the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912.

In 1902,Yuan Shikai,then Viceroy, established theBaoding Military Academy.

Contemporary history

[edit]

On August 1, 1949, the People's Government of Hebei province was established, Baoding was the capital of the province, and the city of Baoding was a provincial municipality. On August 9, the administrative inspector's office of the Baoding district was established, and it was established as the administrative inspector's office of thecountydistrict.

In May 1958, the capital of Hebei was moved toTianjin,then back to Baoding in January 1966, toShijiazhuangin February 1968. In December 1994, the Baoding area merged with Baoding to become a provincial city.

In April 2017, theCentral Committee of the Chinese Communist Partyand theState Councilannounced the decision to transform Baoding'sXiong,Rongcheng,andAnxincounties intoXiong'an New Area,a new development area of national significance, with a focus on innovation, sustainability and quality of life, following the successes ofShenzhen Special Economic ZoneandShanghai's Pudong New Area.

Geography

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Baoding is located in the west-central portion of Hebei province and lies on theNorth China Plain,with theTaihang Mountainsto the west. Bordering prefecture-level cities in the province areZhangjiakouto the north,LangfangandCangzhouto the east, and Shijiazhuang andHengshuito the south. Baoding also borders Beijing to the northeast andShanxito the west.

Elevations in Baoding's administrative area decrease from northwest to southeast. The western parts are dominated by mountains and hills that are generally more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) tall; this area includes parts ofLaishui,Yi,Mancheng,Shunping,Tang,andFupingCounties as well as the entirety of Laiyuan County, occupying 30.6% of the prefecture's area.[1]The highest peak isMount Waitou(Nghiêng đầu sơn), with an elevation of 2,286 metres (7,500 ft).[1]Moving southeast from this area, one encounters low-lying mountains and hills, taking up 18.9% of the prefecture's area.[1]Further to the east lies generally flat terrain of 30 to 100 metres (98 to 330 ft) elevation. Here the primary rivers are theXiaoyi River(Hiếu nghĩa hà),Fu River(Phủ hà),Bao River(Thác nước hà),Ping River(Bình hà),Juma River(Cự Sông Mã),Yishui River(Dễ thủy hà),Tang River(Đường hà),Cao River(Đường sông vận chuyển lương thực),Zhulong River(Trư long hà),Qingshui River(Nước trong hà), andSha River(Sa hà)s.[12]Baiyangdian Lake,the largest natural lake in northern China, can be found nearby.

Climate

[edit]

Baoding has a continental,monsoon-influencedhumid continental climate/semi-arid climate(KöppenDwa/BSk),[13]characterised by hot, humid summers due to the East Asian monsoon, and generally cold, windy, very dry winters that reflect the influence of the vast Siberian anticyclone. Spring can bear witness to sandstorms blowing in from the Mongolian steppe, accompanied by rapidly warming, but generally dry, conditions. Autumn is similar to spring in temperature and lack of rainfall. The annual rainfall, about 60% of which falls in July and August alone, is highly variable and not reliable. In the city itself, this amount has averaged to a meagre 496.1 millimetres (19.5 in) per annum. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −2.7 °C (27.1 °F) in January to 27.1 °C (80.8 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). There are 2,500 to 2,900 hours of bright sunshine annually, and the frost-free period lasts 165−210 days.

Climate data for Baoding (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5) 		23.1
(73.6) 		30.7
(87.3) 		33.8
(92.8) 		38.1
(100.6) 		41.6
(106.9) 		41.6
(106.9) 		37.7
(99.9) 		34.3
(93.7) 		31.1
(88.0) 		23.9
(75.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		41.6
(106.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9) 		6.9
(44.4) 		14.1
(57.4) 		21.5
(70.7) 		27.4
(81.3) 		31.7
(89.1) 		32.2
(90.0) 		30.6
(87.1) 		26.7
(80.1) 		20.0
(68.0) 		10.7
(51.3) 		4.1
(39.4) 		19.0
(66.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.8
(27.0) 		0.9
(33.6) 		7.8
(46.0) 		15.1
(59.2) 		21.1
(70.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		27.3
(81.1) 		25.8
(78.4) 		20.9
(69.6) 		13.8
(56.8) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		13.3
(56.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.2
(19.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		2.2
(36.0) 		9.2
(48.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		20.2
(68.4) 		23.0
(73.4) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.1
(61.0) 		8.9
(48.0) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		8.5
(47.2)
Record low °C (°F) −19.6
(−3.3) 		−15.7
(3.7) 		−14.8
(5.4) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		5.5
(41.9) 		10.7
(51.3) 		13.4
(56.1) 		12.6
(54.7) 		5.7
(42.3) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−23.3
(−9.9) 		−23.3
(−9.9)
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) 2.2
(0.09) 		5.0
(0.20) 		8.9
(0.35) 		24.1
(0.95) 		33.8
(1.33) 		68.1
(2.68) 		153.0
(6.02) 		108.5
(4.27) 		54.5
(2.15) 		24.2
(0.95) 		12.2
(0.48) 		2.0
(0.08) 		496.5
(19.55)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) 1.5 2.2 2.9 4.7 6.2 8.4 11.8 11.0 6.7 4.8 3.3 1.3 64.8
Average snowy days 3.0 2.3 0.9 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 2.9 10.9
Averagerelative humidity(%) 55 50 47 51 55 59 72 77 71 66 65 59 61
Mean monthlysunshine hours 143.9 156.4 206.7 225.9 251.7 209.8 174.7 179.9 183.4 171.4 140.0 137.3 2,181.1
Percentpossible sunshine 47 51 55 57 57 47 39 43 50 50 47 47 49
Source 1:China Meteorological Administration[14][15]
Source 2: Weather China[16]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Bǎodìngprefecture-level cityconsists of 5 municipaldistricts,4county-level cities,15counties:

Map
Division code[17] English name Simp. Chinese Pinyin Area in km2[18] Seat Postal code Divisions[19]
Subdistricts Towns Townships Ethnic townships Residential communities (Tổ Dân Phố) Villages (Thôn Ủy Hội)
130600 Baoding Bảo định thị Bǎodìng Shì 22185 Jingxiu District 071000 31 207 105 2 514 6184
130602 Jingxiu District Cạnh tú khu Jìngxiù Qū 149 Xianfeng Subdistrict(Tiên phong đường phố) 071000 5 2 4 81 71
130603 Lianchi District Hồ sen khu Liánchí Qū 82 Wusi Road Subdistrict(Năm bốn lộ đường phố) 071000 10 2 5 151 120
130605 Mancheng District Mãn thành nội Mǎnchéng Qū 658 Mancheng Town(Mãn thành trấn) 072100 1 6 6 16 183
130606 Qingyuan District Thanh uyển khu Qīngyuàn Qū 856 Qingyuan(Thanh uyển trấn) 071100 13 5 14 266
130607 Xushui District Từ thủy khu Xúshuǐ Qū 723 Ansu(An túc trấn) 072500 10 4 28 304
130633 Yi County Dễ huyện Yì Xiàn 2535 Yizhou(Dễ châu trấn) 074200 11 16 1 10 469
130630 Laiyuan County Lai nguyên huyện Láiyuán Xiàn 2431 Laiyuan(Lai nguyên trấn) 074300 10 7 8 283
130626 Ding xing County Định hưng huyện Dìngxīng Xiàn 714 Ding xing(Định hưng trấn) 072600 9 7 23 274
130636 Shunping County Thuận bình huyện Shùnpíng Xiàn 712 Puyang(Bồ dương trấn) 072200 6 4 4 237
130627 Tang County Đường huyện Táng Xiàn 1414 Renhou(Nhân hậu trấn) 072300 11 9 8 345
130631 Wangdu County Vọng đều huyện Wàngdū Xiàn 358 Wangdu(Vọng đều trấn) 072400 7 1 10 142
130623 Laishui County Lai thủy huyện Láishuǐ Xiàn 1662 Laishui(Lai thủy trấn) 074100 12 3 6 284
130628 Gaoyang County Cao Dương huyện Gāoyáng Xiàn 496 Gaoyang(Cao Dương trấn) 071500 1 7 11 149
130632 Anxin County An tân huyện Ānxīn Xiàn 728 Anxin(An tân trấn) 071600 9 4 5 223
130638 Xiong County Hùng huyện Xióng Xiàn 513 Xiongzhou(Hùng châu trấn) 071800 8 4 7 287
130629 Rongcheng County Dung thành huyện Róngchéng Xiàn 311 Rongcheng(Dung thành trấn) 071700 5 3 4 127
130634 Quyang County Khúc Dương huyện Qūyáng Xiàn 1076 Hengzhou(Hằng châu trấn) 073100 11 16 10 367
130624 Fuping County Phụ Bình huyện Fùpíng Xiàn 2494 Fuping(Phụ Bình trấn) 073200 8 5 5 209
130637 Boye County Bác dã huyện Bóyě Xiàn 331 Boye(Bác dã trấn) 071300 7 11 133
130635 Li County Lễ huyện Lǐ Xiàn 653 Liwu(Lễ ngô trấn) 071400 11 2 7 232
130682 Dingzhou City Định Châu thị Dìngzhōu Shì 1284 Nanchengqu Subdistrict(Nam thành khu đường phố) 073000 4 16 5 1 31 470
130681 Zhuozhou City Trác Châu thị Zhuōzhōu Shì 751 Shuangta Subdistrict(Song tháp đường phố) 072700 3 10 1 39 402
130683 Anguo City An quốc thị Ānguó Shì 485 Qizhouyaoshi Subdistrict(Kỳ Châu dược thị đường phố) 071200 2 6 3 6 198
130684 Gaobeidian City Cao bia cửa hàng thị Gāobēidiàn Shì 674 Xinghua Road Subdistrict(Hưng hoa lộ đường phố) 074000 5 10 19 409
Xiong'an New Area Hùng an khu mới Xióng'ān Xīnqū 106.46 Rongcheng(Dung thành trấn)
Note: Baoding New High Technology Product Development Zone (Bảo định cao tân kỹ thuật sản nghiệp khai phá khu) includes Damafang Township (Đại mã phường hương) of Jingxiu District and Jiantai Township (Hiền đài hương) of Mancheng District; the Baigou New City (Bạch mương tân thành) includes Baigou Town (Bạch mương trấn) of Gaobeidian City.
Map including Baoding and surrounding region (NIMA,1998)

Demographics

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Baoding City Demographics
Division name
Residence population[20](November 2010) Hukoupopulation[21]
(end of 2010)
Total Ratio (%) Population density (persons/km2)
Baoding City 11,194,379 100 504.55 11610199
Xinshi District 482,768 4.31 2540.88 459038
Beishi District 387,339 3.46 5164.52 322205
Nanshi District 287,784 2.57 2877.84 279725
Mancheng District 387,307 3.46 615.75 411417
Qingyuan District 631,659 5.64 728.56 648645
Laishui County 339,063 3.03 204.50 352993
Fuping County 205,299 1.83 82.28 223846
Xushui County 563,030 5.03 778.74 586104
Ding xing County 517,873 4.63 725.31 585913
Tang County 529,066 4.73 373.37 590575
Gaoyang County 345,160 3.08 695.89 340163
Rongcheng County 258,179 2.31 822.23 265389
Laiyuan County 260,678 2.33 106.49 283537
Wangdu County 250,014 2.23 781.29 265525
Anxin County 437,378 3.91 604.11 440817
Yi County 537,564 4.80 212.14 570806
Quyang County 588,559 5.26 542.95 610065
Li County 505,574 4.52 775.42 532322
Shunping County 295,764 2.64 417.75 317484
Boye County 245,504 2.19 741.70 268941
Xiong County 359,506 3.21 686.08 375470
Zhuozhou City 603,535 5.39 813.39 645542
Dingzhou City 1,165,182 10.41 914.59 1214852
Anguo City 370,314 3.31 761.96 409834
Gaobeidian City 640,280 5.72 938.83 608991
Note: The 58,709 people residing in Baoding High Technology Product Development Zone and the 124,274 in the Baigou New City are not listed separately.

According to the 2010 Census, the residence population stood at 11,194,382, an increase of 605,100 (5.71%) from 2000. The male-female ratio was 101.94:100. Children aged up to 14 numbered 1,915,800 (17.11% of the population), citizens 15 to 64 numbered 8,370,600 (74.78%), and 65+ numbered 908,000 (8.11%). The urban area of Baoding made of 5 urban Districts had a population of around 2,739,887 (2010 census). The overwhelming majority of the population isHan Chinese.The language of Baoding isMandarin Chinese— specifically, theBaoding dialectofJi-Lu Mandarin.Despite Baoding's proximity to Beijing, the Chinese spoken in Baoding is not particularly close to theBeijing dialect— rather, it is more closely related toTianjin dialect.

Economy

[edit]

Baoding is located in the centre of theBohai Rim economic areawhich includes Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang. One of the largest employers in Baoding isChina Lucky Film,the largest photosensitive materials and magnetic recording media manufacturer in China.[22]And, Yingli group, 2010 World Cup sponsor, has its headquarters in Baoding, who is the Global Top 10 solar panel manufacturer. More renowned companies include ZhongHang HuiTeng Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd (Wind Turbine), Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd (Transformer), andGreat Wall Motor.

In April 2017, an area in Baoding was designated as aXiong'an New Area,a development zone of initially 100 km2and up to 2000 km2,the site of what will eventually be a new city and the hub of the Beijing-Tinajin-Hebei development area.

  • Baoding High-tech Industrial Development Zone[23]

Great Wall Motors Company Limited is a Chinese automobile manufacturer headquartered in Baoding,Hebei,China. The company is named after theGreat Wall of Chinaand was formed in 1984. It is China's largestsport utility vehicle(SUV) and pick-up truck producer. It sells passenger cars and trucks under the Great Wall brand and SUVs under theHavalandWEYbrands.

In 2016, Great Wall Motors set a historical sales record of 1,074,471 cars worldwide, increased by 26% compared to 2015.

Renewable energy

[edit]

Baoding City has one of China's biggest plants which manufacturesbladesused inwind turbinegenerators,catering mainly to the domestic market. Tianwei Wind Power Technology is one of the three main plants in Baoding that produces wind turbine generators. It wheeled out its first 20 turbines in 2008, and it will produce 150 units in 2009 and another 500 in 2010. Nevertheless, Baoding is currently listed as the most polluted city in China.[24]

Transport

[edit]
Bus line 1 nearBaoding RailwayStation

Baoding has good connections to other cities, being located on one of the main routes in and out of Beijing. TheJingshi Expresswayconnects the two cities, and Baoding is also the western terminus of theBaojin Expresswaylinking Baoding withTianjin,which is one out of two nearest ports (Huanghuais the other one). TheJingguang Railwayprovides frequent services toBeijing West railway station.On 30 December 2012, a newBaoding stationwas opened, while the old train station was closed for passengers.[25]Baoding East railway stationlies 9.5 km (5.9 mi)to the east on theBeijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway.On October 1, 2018, the east square of Baoding Railway Station was officially put into use, and the east station building of the railway station was also opened at the same time.[26]

Military

[edit]

Baoding is headquarters of the38th Mechanized Group Armyof thePeople's Liberation Army,one of the three group armies that comprise theBeijing Military Regionresponsible for defending the PRC capital.[citation needed]

Culture

[edit]
Baoding balls
Qi Yi Zhong Road in Baoding

Perhaps the best-known item to supposedly originate in Baoding areBaoding Balls,which can be used to relax one's keyboard hand and strengthen one's wrist. The most famous local specialty food is theDonkey Burger(Chinese:Thịt lừa lửa đốt).

Anxin Countyis home to the Quantou Village Music Association (Vòng đầu thôn âm nhạc sẽ), a well known traditional music group performing onguan(oboes),sheng(mouth organs), and percussion. The village of Quantou is located on an island inLake Baiyangdian.

The city's streets follow a rough grid pattern, although this is less obvious in the older part of the city. The traditional main street of old Baoding is Yuhua Road, running from the city's centre to its eastern edge — most of Baoding's historic buildings are located in this area, along with some of its larger shopping centres. Other major streets include Dongfeng Road and Chaoyang Avenue. There is aring roadaround the city.

Baoding is home toHebei University,North China Electric Power Universitywith other 3 universities and 12 colleges.

Historic sites

[edit]
A courtyard in the mansion of the governor of Zhili

Baoding contains a number of notable historic sites. In the city proper, there can be found a historic provincial governor's mansion and an ancientlotusgarden. In the hills to the northwest of the city, near the suburb ofMancheng,there are theMancheng Han Tombs,where PrinceLiu Shengand his wifeDou Wanwere buried.

The greater Baoding administrative area has 16 designated state-level cultural relics:

  1. Yan StateCapital Relics (475BC-221BC, Yixian County)
  2. Great WallatZijinguan Pass(1368–1644, Yixian County and Laiyuan County)
  3. Stele of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching(618-907, Yixian County)
  4. Western Qing Tombs(1730–1915, Yixian County)
  5. Geyuan Temple(916-1125, Laiyuan County)
  6. Ciyun Pavilion(1306, Ding xing County)
  7. Yicihui Stone Pillar(550-577, Ding xing County)
  8. Kaiyuan Temple(960-1127, Dingzhou County)
  9. Kaishan Temple(618-907, Gaobeidian County)
  10. Dingzhou Porcelain Kiln Relic(960-1127, Quyang County)
  11. Beiyue Temple(386-543, Quyang County)
  12. Jin-cha-ji Border Region Headquarters Ruins(1938, Fuping County)
  13. Ranzhuang Underground Tunnel(1937–1945, Qingyuan County)
  14. Mancheng Han Tombs(154BC-113BC, Mancheng County)
  15. Zhili Provincial Governor Office(1730–1911, Baoding)
  16. Historical Site of theBaoding Military Academy(1902–1923)

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

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Baoding istwinnedwith:[28]

[edit]
  • Images from Baoding
  • Temple in the centre of old Baoding
    Temple in the centre of old Baoding
  • Dongfeng Road, Baoding
    Dongfeng Road, Baoding
  • Part of Yuhua Road, the main street of old Baoding
    Part of Yuhua Road, the main street of old Baoding
  • Arch on Yuhua Road, old Baoding
    Arch on Yuhua Road, old Baoding
  • An intersection in Yuhua Road's shopping district
    An intersection in Yuhua Road's shopping district
  • The Wanbo Tower in a sunny afternoon, Baoding CBD
    The Wanbo Tower in a sunny afternoon, Baoding CBD
  • A civic monument
    A civic monument
  • A public park
    A public park
  • A public park
    A public park
  • Baoding Cathedral
    Baoding Cathedral
  • Baoding Railway Station
    Baoding Railway Station
  • Baoding East Railway Station for High-Speed Rail Trains
    Baoding East Railway Station for High-Speed Rail Trains
  • Baoding city buses before 2007
    Baoding city buses before 2007
  • Baoding in the evening
    Baoding in the evening
  • Old Baoding railway station
    Old Baoding railway station
  • Old Baoding railway station
    Old Baoding railway station
  • Baoding Old Quarter
    Baoding Old Quarter
  • Skylines in Baoding CBD
    Skylines in Baoding CBD
  • Closer look at the Wanbo Tower in a sunny day
    Closer look at the Wanbo Tower in a sunny day
  • Closer look at the Maoye Tower in a sunny day, Baoding CBD
    Closer look at the Maoye Tower in a sunny day, Baoding CBD
  • The Wanbo Plaza at night, Baoding CBD
    The Wanbo Plaza at night, Baoding CBD
  • The Wanbo Plaza at night, Baoding CBD
    The Wanbo Plaza at night, Baoding CBD
  • The Wanbo Plaza at night, Baoding CBD
    The Wanbo Plaza at night, Baoding CBD

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeTình hình chung(in Chinese). Baoding People's Government. Archived fromthe originalon 27 April 2011.Retrieved20 May2011.
  2. ^abcdMinistry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,ed. (2019).China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017.Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived fromthe originalon 18 June 2019.Retrieved11 January2020.
  3. ^"China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".citypopulation.de.
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