Bayou Hedge Fund Group

TheBayou Hedge Fund Group(1996-2006) was a group of companies andhedge fundsfounded and headed bySamuel Israel III.Approximately $450m was raised by the group from investors, who were defrauded from nearly the start with funds being misappropriated for personal use.

History

After poor returns in 1998, the investors were lied to about the fund's returns, and a fake accounting firm was set up to provide misleading audited results.

In 2005, Samuel Israel III and CFO Daniel Marinopleaded guiltyto multiple charges includingconspiracyandfraud.Marino was convicted of fraud and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Israel was sentenced to 20 years prison and ordered to forfeit $300 million.At his sentencing Israel said "I lied to you and I cheated you and I cannot put into words how sorry I am."

Scandal

Starting with $600,000 of outside money in 1996, investors eventually gave the fund US$300 million. Investors were allured by aprospectusstating there would be prudent hedge fund management leading to an anticipated value of US$7.1 billion in ten years. In 1998-1999 trading losses accumulated quickly. The company started a dummy accounting firm, Richmond Fairfield Associates, and hired it to audit themselves.

According to federal prosecutors, Bayou had lied about its operations since the beginning, by “overstated gains, understated losses, and reported gains where there were losses.”Court documents show that Bayou never made any money. In mid-2004, Bayou sent a letter to investors, claiming that its assets valued in excess of US$450 million.

In 2004, Samuel Israel III and Daniel Marino, the CEO and CFO, respectively, stopped trading fully and spent all resources on covering losses. Over the course of six days in July 2004, Bayou withdrew about $161 million from five bank accounts.They were eventually caught, wiring US$100 million overseas.

Aftermath

In July 2005, a skeptical investor began asking questions about Bayou's auditor and assets. Soon afterward, Israel shut down the fund. In mid-August, the investor picked up a redemption check from Marino–only to have it bounce. When he returned seeking answers, he found an empty office and a note from Marino admitting that Bayou was a fraud.

On September 29, 2005, theCommodity Futures Trading Commission(CFTC) filed a complaint against Bayou, Israel, Marino, and Richmond Fairfield in theUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York,alleging misappropriation and fraud.

The hedge fund filed forChapter 11bankruptcy-court protection inWhite Plains, New York,in 2006.

Over $100 million seized by authorities after the collapse had not yet been distributed to victims as of June 24, 2008.

On 14 April 2008, Israel was sentenced to 20 years in prison and ordered to forfeit $300 million after pleading guilty to defrauding investors in his now-bankrupt firm.On 10 June 2008, it was reported by the press that Israel may have committedsuicideafter a car registered to him was found abandoned on theBear Mountain Bridgethat spans one of the deepest stretches of theHudson Riverin New York.It was the same day that Israel was supposed to begin serving his 20-year prison sentence.

Israel later turned himself in to federal authorities inSouthwick, Massachusettson July 2, 2008.NBCaired aDatelinesegment about him on September 5, 2008.