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Beatrice Lillie

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Beatrice Lillie
Beatrice Lillie, as photographed byYousuf Karsh,1948
Born
Beatrice Gladys Lillie

(1894-05-29)29 May 1894
Toronto,Ontario, Canada
Died20 January 1989(1989-01-20)(aged 94)
Henley-on-Thames,Oxfordshire,England
Occupation(s)Stage and film actress, singer and comedic performer
Spouse
​
​
(m.1920; died 1934)​
Children1

Beatrice Gladys Lillie, Lady Peel(29 May 1894 – 20 January 1989), known asBea Lillie,was a Canadian-born British actress, singer and comedic performer.

She began to perform as a child with her mother and sister. She made herWest Enddebut in 1914 and soon gained notice inrevuesand light comedies, becoming known for her parodies of old-fashioned, flowery performing styles and absurd songs and sketches. She debuted in New York in 1924 and two years later starred in her first film, continuing to perform in both the US and UK. She was associated with revues staged byAndré Charlotand works ofNoël CowardandCole Porter,and frequently was paired withGertrude Lawrence,Bert LahrandJack Haley.

DuringWorld War II,Lillie was an inveterate entertainer of the troops. She won aTony Awardin 1953 for her revueAn Evening with Beatrice Lillie.

Early life and career[edit]

A scene fromOh Boy!,showingTom Powers(as George Budd) with Lillie (as Jackie Sampson), London, 1919

Lillie was born inTorontoto Irish-born John Lillie and his wife Lucie Ann (née Shaw).[1][2]She had an elder sister, Muriel (1893–1973), at one time an aspiring concert pianist who later played the piano at silent movie houses, married firstly to the Egyptologist, stage designer and writerArthur Weigall,and secondly toSir Brian Dean Paul, 6th Baronet of Rodborough.[3]Her father was a cigar seller at the time of Lillie's birth, later working as a guard at the Toronto city jail. He had been a soldier in the British Army stationed in India, and on his honourable discharge went to Toronto rather than returning to Ireland. Lucie Ann Lillie (who had changed her name from "Lucy Ann" ), who had "a modest reputation as a concert singer"[4]was the daughter of a Manchester clothing retailer who had retired to a farm outside Toronto.[5]

Lillie performed in Ontario towns as part of a family trio with her mother and older sister, Muriel, her father running the family home in Toronto as a boarding house in their absence.[6]Eventually, her mother took the girls to London, England, where she made herWest Enddébut in the 1914 showNot Likely!Lillie followed this with about a dozen London shows and musicalrevuesuntil 1922. In her revues, Lillie developed her sketches, songs and parodies. These won her lavish praise fromThe New York Timesafter her 1924 Broadway début inAndré Charlot's Revue of 1924,starring Gertrude Lawrence.[7]

In some of her best known bits, she solemnly parodied the flowery performing style of earlier decades, mining such songs as "There Are Fairies at the Bottom of Our Garden" and "Mother Told Me So" for every double entendre. Other numbers ( "Get Yourself a Geisha" and "Snoops the Lawyer" ) showcased her exquisite sense of the absurd. Her performing in such comedy routines as "One Dozen Double Damask Dinner Napkins", (in which an increasingly flummoxed matron attempts to purchase said napkins) earned her the frequently used sobriquet of "Funniest Woman in the World".[8]

Beatrice Lillie in "She's My Baby", 1927

In 1926, she returned to New York City to perform. While in the United States, she starred in her first film,Exit Smiling(1926), opposite fellow CanadianJack Pickford,the younger brother ofMary Pickford.This was followed by a small role inThe Show of Shows(1929) and her only starring role in a sound feature film,Are You There?(1930).[9]After a 1927 tour on theOrpheum Circuit,Lillie returned to Broadway in Vaudeville at thePalace Theatrein 1928 and performed there frequently after that.[9]

Later career[edit]

From the late 1920s until the approach of World War II, Lillie repeatedly crossed the Atlantic to perform on both continents. She played at theLondon Palladiumin 1928.[9]On stage, she was long associated with the works ofNoël Coward,beginning withThis Year of Grace(1928) and giving the first public performance of "Mad Dogs and Englishmen"in Coward'sThe Third Little Show(1931).Cole Porterand others wrote songs for her. WithBobby Clark,she appeared in London and New York inWalk a Little Faster,in 1935 she starred on Broadway inAt Home Abroad,and in 1936 she starred in New York inThe Show Is OnwithBert Lahr.[9]

She returned to Broadway in 1939 inSet to Musicand in 1944 inSeven Lively Arts.The same year, Lillie appeared in the filmOn Approval.Other Broadway appearances includedInside USA(1948),An Evening with Beatrice Lillie(1952) (Broadway and London),Ziegfeld Folliesof 1957,Auntie Mame(1958) (Broadway and London) andHigh Spirits(1964). Her few other film appearances included a cameo role as a revivalist inAround the World in 80 Days(1956) and as Mrs. Meers (a white slaver) inThoroughly Modern Millie(1967), her last film.[9]

After seeingAn Evening with Beatrice Lillie,criticRonald Barkerwrote "Other generations may have theirMistinguettand theirMarie Lloyd.We have our Beatrice Lillie, and seldom have we seen such a display of perfect talent. "[citation needed]Sheridan Morleynoted in theOxford Dictionary of National Biographythat "Lillie's great talents were the arched eyebrow, the curled lip, the fluttering eyelid, the tilted chin, the ability to suggest, even in apparently innocent material, the possible double entendre".[10]

Marriage and children[edit]

Lillie was married on 20 January 1920 at the church of St. Paul,Drayton Bassett,Fazeley,Staffordshire, England, to Robert Peel, son ofSir Robert Peel, 4th Baronet,and at the time a used car salesman. The Peel family had "fallen on hard times", and Peel "had little else to offer besides the title of 5th baronet". He inherited the title on his father's death in 1925.[11]Peel was an enthusiastic gambler and, due to his limited means, he generally used his wife's money; on their honeymoon in Monte Carlo, he lost all their money gambling.[12]

Robert Peel had expensive tastes, and the couple were entirely dependent on her theatrical income throughout their marriage.[13]Following the marriage, she was known in private life asLady Peel.She eventually separated from her husband, but the couple never divorced. He died in 1934, aged 35. Their only child, Sir Robert Peel, 6th Baronet (1920–1942),[14]was killed in action aboardHMSTenedosinColomboHarbour, Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka), in 1942.[15]

During World War II, Lillie was an inveterate entertainer of the troops. Before she went on stage one day, she learned that her son had been killed in action. In 1948, while touring in the showInside USA,she met singer/actor John Philip Huck. He was a former US Marine, almost three decades younger, who became her friend and companion for the rest of their lives, and she boosted his career. As Lillie's mental abilities declined at the end of her career, she relied more and more on Huck, whose intentions and loyalty to her were viewed with suspicion by her friends. She suffered a stroke in the mid-1970s, and in 1977, a conservator was appointed over her property; she retired to England.[9]

Death[edit]

Lillie died in 1989, aged 94, atHenley-on-Thames.Huck died of a heart attack the next day, and the two were buried in the churchyard of St Margaret's inHarpsden,Oxfordshire, near Henley-on-Thames.[16]

Filmography[edit]

Features[edit]

Short subjects[edit]

  • Beatrice Lillie(1929) as Herself
  • Beatrice Lillie and Her Boyfriends(1930)Vitaphone Varietiesshort released 15 May 1930
  • Broadway Highlights No. 1(1935) as Herself
  • Broadway Highlights No. 2(1935) as Herself

Stage appearances[edit]

  • Not Likely(1914) (London)
  • 5064 Gerrard(1915) (London)
  • Samples(1916) (London)
  • Some(1916) (London)
  • Cheep(1917) (London)
  • Tabs(1918) (London)
  • Bran Pie(1919) (London)
  • Oh, Joy!(1919) (London)
  • Now and Then(1921) (London)
  • Pot Luck(1921) (London)
  • The Nine O'Clock Revue(1922) (London)
  • Andre Charlot's Revue of 1924(1924) (Broadway)
  • Andre Charlot's Revue of 1926(1925) (Broadway and US national tour)
  • Oh, Please(1926) (Broadway)
  • She's My Baby(1928) (Broadway)
  • This Year of Grace(1928) (Broadway)
  • Charlot's Masquerade(1930) (London)
  • The Third Little Show(1931) (Broadway)
  • Too True to Be Good(1932) (Broadway)
  • Walk a Little Faster(1932) (Broadway)
  • Please(1933) (London)
  • At Home Abroad(1935) (Broadway)
  • The Show Is On(1936) (Broadway)
  • Happy Returns(1938) (London)
  • Set to Music(1939) (Broadway)
  • All Clear(1939) (London)
  • Big Top(1942) (London)
  • Seven Lively Arts(1944) (Broadway)
  • Better Late(1946) (London)
  • Inside USA(1948) (Broadway)
  • An Evening with Beatrice Lillie(1952) (Broadway and London)
  • Ziegfeld Folliesof 1957(1957) (Broadway)
  • Auntie Mame(1958) (replacement forGreer Garson) (Broadway and London)
  • A Late Evening with Beatrice Lillie(1960) (Edinburgh Festival)
  • High Spirits(1964) (Broadway)

Radio and television[edit]

She was the star of three radio programs:

  • The Beatrice Lillie ShowonNBC4 January – 28 June 1935
  • The Flying Red Horse TavernonCBS7 February – 22 May 1936
  • Broadway Merry-Go-Roundon theBlue Network6 January – 28 July 1937[17]

In 1950 she appeared onThe Star Spangled RevuewithBob Hope.[18](This includes the "One Dozen Double Damask Dinner Napkins" sketch.)

Awards and honours[edit]

For her contributions to film, in 1960 Beatrice Lillie was awarded a star on theHollywood Walk of Fameat 6404 Hollywood Blvd. Her portrait, painted byNeysa McMeinabout 1948 or 1949, is in the collection of TheRoyal Central School of Speech and Dramain England.[19]

References[edit]

  1. ^Morley, Sheridan."Lillie, Beatrice Gladys",Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,accessed 12 March 2021
  2. ^Some theatre sources, e.g.The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television,Thomas S. Hischak, Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 439, incorrectly state her birth name as Constance Sylvia Gladys Munston, but her autobiography does not mention this name, and the birth of Beatrice Gladys Lillie on 29 May 1894 to John Lillie and Lucy Ann Shaw is recorded in the database of Ontario Births, 1869–1911 (see e.g.https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMW4-3HW)
  3. ^Laffey, p. 110
  4. ^Krebs, Albin."Beatrice Lillie, Comedienne and Lovable Eccentric, 94",The New York Times,21 January 1989
  5. ^Laffey, p. 12
  6. ^Laffey, p. 22
  7. ^Andre Charlot's Revue of 1924,Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 10 September 2016
  8. ^Laffey,passim
  9. ^abcdefSlide, Anthony."Beatrice Lilly",The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville,Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2012,ISBN1617032506,pp. 316–317
  10. ^Stevens, Christopher (2010).Born Brilliant: The Life of Kenneth Williams.John Murray. p. 363.ISBN978-1-84854-195-5.
  11. ^Mosley, Charles (ed.)Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,107th ed., vol. 3, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 3078.
  12. ^Laffey, pp. 48–49.
  13. ^Lillie, Beatrice.Every Other Inch a Lady,Doubleday (1972), pp. 128–129.
  14. ^"Sir Robert Peel, Sixth Baronet – 1920–1942"[permanent dead link],The Peel Society and Museum, accessed 24 November 2020.
  15. ^Smith, Gordon (ed)."1st – 30th April 1942",inCasualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, World War 2,ed. and compiled by Don Kindell, Naval-History.Net, 18 April 2009, accessed 28 June 2019.
  16. ^"Double burial sets seal on 'perfect love affair'",The Herald,30 January 1989
  17. ^Dunning, John. (1998).On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio.Oxford University Press.ISBN978-0-19-507678-3.p. 76.
  18. ^"The Star Spangled Revue with Bob Hope"– via Internet Archive.
  19. ^"Beatrice Lillie (1898–1989)".Your Paintings.BBC.Retrieved11 January2018.

Sources[edit]

  • Laffey, Bruce.Beatrice Lillie: The Funniest Woman in the World,Wynwood Press (1989)ISBN978-0922066223
  • Lillie, Beatrice, with John Philip Huck and James Brough,Every Other Inch a Lady(Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1972).
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBeatrice Lillie.

External links[edit]

External image
image iconNeysa McMein,Neysa McMein,Beatrice Lillie (1898–1989),c. 1948–1949,Central School of Speech & Drama
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Sarah Siddons Award(Sarah Siddons Society,Chicago)
1954 		Succeeded by
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