Bei'an
Bei'an
Bắc an thị Pei-an | |
|---|---|
 Sculpture on Long gian g Road, Bei'an | |
  Bei'an Location in Heilong gian g | |
| Coordinates:48°15′N126°31′E/ 48.250°N 126.517°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Heilong gian g |
| Prefecture-level city | Heihe |
| Township-level divisions | 6 subdistricts 5 towns 4 townships |
| Founded | 1910 |
| Municipal seat | Heping Subdistrict(Hoà bình đường phố) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6,313 km2(2,437 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 266 m (873 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 436,444 |
| • Density | 69/km2(180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard) |
| Postal code | 164000 |
| Area code | 0456 |
| Climate | Dwb |
| Website | www |
Bei'an(Chinese:Bắc an;pinyin:Běi'ān;lit.'northern peace') is acounty-level cityin west-centralHeilong gian gprovince in thePeople's Republic of China.It is under the jurisdiction ofHeihe. Bei'an was the provincial capital of Bei'an province ofManchukuo,a puppet state set up by Japan during theSecond World War.Bei'an received the unofficial moniker of "Gun City" because it was the location of Factory #626; Factory #626 mainly manufactured Chinese clones of WW2 firearms andType 56rifles. Eventually, it was privatized in the 1980s as the Shougang Kingho Plant until it went bankrupt in 2006. Six years later, a museum detailing the history of Factory #626 opened.[1][2]
Administrative divisions
[edit]
There are sixsubdistricts,fivetownsand fourtownshipsunder the city's administration:[3][4]
Subdistricts
[edit]- Heping Subdistrict(Hoà bình đường phố)
- Zhaolin Subdistrict(Triệu lân đường phố)
- Qinghua Subdistrict(Khánh hoa đường phố)
- Tiexi Subdistrict(Thiết phố tây nói)
- Tienan Subdistrict(Thiết nam đường phố)
- Beigang Subdistrict(Bắc cương đường phố)
Towns
[edit]- Tongbei(Thông bắc trấn)
- Zhaoguang(Triệu quang trấn)
- Shiquan(Thạch tuyền trấn)
- Hai xing(Sao biển trấn)
- Erjing(Nhị giếng trấn)
Townships
[edit]- Chengjiao Township(Ngoại ô hương)
- Dongsheng Township(Đông thắng hương)
- Yangjia Township(Dương gia hương)
- Zhu xing Township(Chủ tinh hương)
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Bei'an (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
6.0 (42.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
33.8 (92.8) |
39.1 (102.4) |
36.5 (97.7) |
34.4 (93.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
39.1 (102.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.7 (−8.9) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
1.5 (34.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.6 (−17.7) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.9 (−41.6) |
−39.3 (−38.7) |
−31.5 (−24.7) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−32.1 (−25.8) |
−39.2 (−38.6) |
−40.9 (−41.6) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 3.0 (0.12) |
4.0 (0.16) |
8.1 (0.32) |
20.9 (0.82) |
46.5 (1.83) |
102.4 (4.03) |
145.7 (5.74) |
119.5 (4.70) |
67.4 (2.65) |
22.0 (0.87) |
8.8 (0.35) |
5.7 (0.22) |
554 (21.81) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 101.3 |
| Average snowy days | 9.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 8.5 | 10.0 | 48.3 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 74 | 71 | 63 | 53 | 54 | 67 | 78 | 80 | 71 | 64 | 70 | 74 | 68 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 160.3 | 197.3 | 251.2 | 238.9 | 257.4 | 251.5 | 244.7 | 226.3 | 220.6 | 192.4 | 158.2 | 134.1 | 2,532.9 |
| Percentpossible sunshine | 58 | 68 | 68 | 58 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 52 | 59 | 58 | 58 | 52 | 57 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^"WWII submachine guns at" Gun City, PRC "1950 – 1956".wwiiafterwwii.August 16, 2023. Archived fromthe originalon August 19, 2023.
- ^"Trung Quốc lớn nhất súng trường xưởng, một người Trung Quốc nổi tiếng nhất súng ống nhãn hiệu xuống dốc"[China's Largest Weapons Factory: The Decline of a Noted Firearms Brand] (in Chinese). December 27, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon August 19, 2023.
- ^2011 năm thống kê dùng phân ranh giới số hiệu cùng thành hương phân chia số hiệu: Bắc an thị(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived fromthe originalon January 15, 2013.Retrieved2013-01-27.
- ^"Quốc gia thống kê cục"(in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.Retrieved2021-12-07.
- ^Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng – WeatherBk Data(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved5 July2023.
- ^ Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved5 July2023.
External links
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