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Bernard Quaritch

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This article is about Bernard Quaritch senior (died 1899). For his son (died 1913), seeBernard Alfred Quaritch.

Bernard Quaritch

Bernard Alexander Christian Quaritch(/ˈkwɒrɪtʃ/KWORR-itch;April 23, 1819 – December 17, 1899) was a German-born British bookseller and collector.[1]

The company established by Bernard Quaritch in 1847 lives on in London asBernard Quaritch Ltd,dealing in rare books and manuscripts, as well as publishing books.[2]

Early life

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Quaritch was born inWorbis,Germany.After being apprenticed to a bookseller, he went toLondonin 1842, and was employed byHenry Bohn,the publisher.[3][a]

Work in London

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Grave of Bernard Quaritch and his son inHighgate Cemetery

In 1847 he started a bookseller's business offLeicester Square,[4]becoming naturalized as a British subject. In 1848 he started to issue a monthlyCatalogue of Foreign and English Books.About 1858 he began to purchase rare books, one of the earliest of such purchases being a copy of theMazarin Bible(usually known as the Gutenberg Bible), and within a period of forty years he possessed six separate copies of this rare and valuable edition.[5]

In 1860 he moved toPiccadilly.In 1873 he published theBibliotheca Xylographica, Typographica et Palaeographica,a remarkable catalogue of early productions of theprinting pressof all countries. He became a regular buyer at all the principal book-sales ofEuropeandAmerica,and from time to time published a variety of other catalogues of old books. Amongst these may be mentioned theSupplemental Catalogue(1877), and in 1880 an immense catalogue of considerably over 2,000 pages. The last complete catalogue of his stock was published in 1887-88 under the titleGeneral Catalogue of Old Books and Manuscripts,in seven volumes, increased with subsequent supplements to twelve. All these catalogues are of considerable bibliographical value. By this time Quaritch had developed the largest trade in old books in the world.[5]

Among the books that he published wasEdward Fitzgerald's translation ofOmar Khayyám's poetry collectionRubaiyat of Omar Khayyam.He was also the agent for the publications of theBritish Museumand theSociety of Antiquaries.

He died atHampstead, London,leaving the business to his sonBernard Alfred Quaritch,who died in 1913.[5][1]Both father and son are buried together on the western side ofHighgate Cemetery.The business survives to this day.

Works and publications

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  • Catalogue of Works on European Philology and the Minor European Languages.1878.Retrieved24 April2014.
  • A General Catalogue of Books Arranged in Classes.London. 1870.Retrieved27 July2014.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • A Catalogue of Books of the History, Geography...London. 1886.Retrieved27 July2014.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • A Catalogue of Works in Oriental Languages.London. 1886.Retrieved27 July2014.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

See also

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References

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  1. ^For Bernard Quaritch (1819-1899), who came to London from Germany in 1842 and in 1847 founded the bookselling business that still bears his name, seeFreeman, Arthur. "Quaritch, Bernard Alexander Christian".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22943.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
  1. ^abTedder, Henry Richard (1901)."Quaritch, Bernard".InLee, Sidney(ed.).Dictionary of National Biography(1st supplement).London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 289–291.
  2. ^Official websiteof Bernard Quaritch Ltd. Accessed August 2021.
  3. ^Christopher Columbus; Bernard Quaritch; Michael Kerney; Martin Davies; Katherine Spears (2006).The Spanish Letter of Columbus: A Facsimile of the Original Edition Published by Bernard Quaritch in 1891.Quaritch.ISBN978-0-9550852-2-2.
  4. ^"London".Hodson's Booksellers, Publishers and Stationers' Directory.London: W.H. Hodson. 1855. p. 67.
  5. ^abcOne or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Quaritch, Bernard".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 711.

Further reading

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  • Barker, Nicolas (1978)Bibliotheca Lindesiana: the Lives and Collections of Alexander William, 25th Earl of Crawford and 8th Earl of Balcarres, and James Ludovic, 26th Earl of Crawford and 9th Earl of Balcarres.London: for Presentation to the Roxburghe Club, and published by Bernard Quaritch (Barnard Quaritch is mentioned in pp. 164–94)
  • Pinault, Pierre-Louis. “Bernard Quaritch Ltd., Bibliophilic Clubs, and The Trade in Medieval Manuscripts ca. 1878–1939.” InThe Pre-Modern Manuscript Trade and Its Consequences, ca. 1890–1945,edited by Laura Cleaver, Danielle Magnusson, Hannah Morcos, and Angéline Rais, 17–30. Arc Humanities Press, 2024.
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