Big I
Big I | |
---|---|
Location | |
Albuquerque,New Mexico | |
Coordinates | 35°06′17″N106°37′48″W/ 35.1048°N 106.6300°W |
Roads at junction | I-25/US 85 I-40 |
Construction | |
Type | Stack interchange |
Constructed | June 2000 – May 2002(reconstruction) |
Opened | 1966 May 2002(reconstruction) | (original)
Maintained by | NMDOT |
TheBig Iis afreeway interchangewhereInterstate 25/U.S. Route 85andInterstate 40intersect northeast of downtownAlbuquerque, New Mexico.
Description
[edit]The Big I is a complexstack interchangelocated in central Albuquerque, New Mexico.[1]The interchange, reconstructed between 2000 and 2002, is the busiest in the state, handling anaverageof over 400,000 vehicles per day before theCOVID-19 pandemic.[2][3]The interchange accommodates traffic movements between I-25, I-40, and their associatedfrontage roads.
History
[edit]The Big I was originally built in the mid-1960s with left exits designed to handle 60,000 vehicles per day. By the late 1990s, however, it could no longer handle Albuquerque's increasing traffic flows and needed to be replaced. Construction work on a new interchange began in June 2000 and lasted until May 2002.
The reconstruction, which was budgeted to cost $221.8 million (equivalent to $392 million in 2024[4]),[2]was completed at a total cost $293 million, (equivalent to $496 million in 2024[4]), and took 23 months to complete. The reconstruction was the largest public works project ever undertaken in New Mexico, and was the winner of the 2002 President's Transportation Award for Highways from theAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.[5]A survey done in 2002 showed that after the completion of the project, the hours of annual delay dropped from 16 million to just 1.1 million.[6]
Tumbleweed Snowman
[edit]Location | Albuquerque, New Mexico |
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Builder | Albuquerque Metropolitan Arroyo Flood Control Authority |
Material | Tumbleweed,Recycled Materials |
Width | About 8' |
Height | 12-14' |
Opening date | 1995 |
Tumbleweed Snowmanis a snowman made oftumbleweedinstalled annually at theright-of-waynext to the interchange.[7]It was first erected in 1995 by the Albuquerque Metropolitan Arroyo Flood Control Authority (AMAFCA) and has been an annual tradition to put one up every December.
It is built from three tumbleweeds and recycled material accessories. It starts on "Tumbleweed Tuesday" which is the Tuesday following Thanksgiving.[8]By August, AMAFCA employees start to look for tumbleweeds they can use for their snowman. They weld their 3 tumbleweeds together on a stand to protect it from windstorms, and the snowman stands tall until the first week of January. The AMAFCA hat they use for this snowman is a 55 Gallon steel pot. The scarf around the snowman is made by an AMAFCA construction employee's mother in-law.[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^""Big I" Interchange Landscape ".The Guide to New Mexico Architecture.2019-08-20.Retrieved2022-08-12.
- ^ab"Major construction contract goes to Twin Mountain".Amarillo Globe-News.Morris Communications.Associated Press.February 8, 2000.RetrievedDecember 1,2010.
- ^"Traffic Flow Maps/Charts/Graphs, and Busiest Intersections | Mid-Region Council of Governments, NM".mrcog-nm.gov.RetrievedAugust 31,2023.
- ^ab1634–1699:McCusker, J. J.(1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1700–1799:McCusker, J. J.(1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–".RetrievedFebruary 29,2024.
- ^"Big I team wins transportation award".New Mexico Business Weekly.September 26, 2002.RetrievedDecember 1,2010.
- ^"Bottlenecks choking U.S. roadways".CNN.February 19, 2004.RetrievedDecember 1,2010.
- ^Fleck, John (November 30, 2010)."Tumbleweed Snowman Makes His Appearance".Albuquerque Journal.RetrievedDecember 1,2010.
- ^Tumbleweed Snowman, Information."The AMAFCA Snowman".AMAFCA Snowman Website.AMAFCA.
- ^Materials and Additional Info."Tumbleweed Snowman Information and Materials".Atlas Obscura Tumbleweed Snowman.Eirick Gumeny.