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Blackville Parish, New Brunswick

Coordinates:46°36′N65°44′W/ 46.600°N 65.733°W/46.600; -65.733
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Blackville
Location within Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Location within Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Coordinates:46°36′N65°44′W/ 46.600°N 65.733°W/46.600; -65.733
CountryCanada
ProvinceNew Brunswick
CountyNorthumberland
Erected1830
Area
• Land823.93 km2(318.12 sq mi)
Population
(2021)[1]
• Total1,996
• Density2.4/km2(6/sq mi)
• Change2016-2021
Decrease1.6%
• Dwellings
970
Time zoneUTC-4(AST)
• Summer (DST)UTC-3(ADT)
Figures do not include portion within the village of Blackville

Blackvilleis ageographic parishinNorthumberland County,New Brunswick,Canada.[4]

For governance purposes it is divided between theincorporated rural communityofMiramichi River Valley[5]and the Greater Miramichi rural district,[6]both of which are members of the Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission.[7]

Prior to the2023 governance reform,the parish was divided between the village ofBlackville[8][9]and thelocal service districtsofRenous-Quarryvilleand the parish of Blackville.

Origin of name

[edit]

The parish was named in honour ofWilliam Black,Administrator of the province at the time of its erection due to the absence of Lieutenant-GovernorHoward Douglas.[10]NeighbouringBlissfield Parishwas named in honour ofJohn Murray Bliss,who was Administrator of the province prior to Douglas's arrival.[10]

History

[edit]

Blackville was erected in 1830 by the three-way split ofLudlow Parish,[11]Blackville being the easternmost and Blissfield in the middle.

Boundaries

[edit]

Blackville Parish is bounded:[2][12][13]

  • on the north by a line beginning at a point on theYork Countyline near McConnell Brook, then running north 72º east by anastronomic bearingto a point 537chains(10.8 kilometres) from theCanadian National Railwayline through Quarryville on a line running north 22º west[a]from the mouth of theRenous River;
  • on the east by a line beginning 537 chains northwesterly of the above railway and running south 22º east[a]through the mouth of Renous River to theKent Countyline;
  • on the south by the Kent County line;
  • on the west by a line beginning at a point on the Kent County line about 3.1 kilometres south of Meadow Brook Lake and running north[a]through the mouth of Donnelly Brook, which is on the southern bank of theSouthwest Miramichi Riverwest of Upper Blackville Bridge, to the starting point.

Evolution of boundaries

[edit]

When Blackville was erected it extended to theWestmorland Countyline, including much ofHarcourtandHuskisson Parishes.[17]The original boundaries can be seen by prolonging the existing eastern and western boundaries of Blackville.

In 1845 the Kent County line was changed to run southwesterly instead of southeasterly, now meeting the line betweenQueensandSunburyCounties. Most of Blackville's territory was transferred to Harcourt and Huskisson Parishes.[18]The parish's boundaries were essentially the same as they are today.

Changes in the wording of the boundary withNorthesk Parishand laterSouthesk Parishin 1850,[19]1877,[20]and 1954[21]made little if any difference in the parish line.

Communities

[edit]

Communities at least partly within the parish.[12][13][22]boldindicates an incorporated municipality

Bodies of water

[edit]

Bodies of water[b]at least partly within the parish.[12][13][22]

Islands

[edit]

Islands at least partly within the parish.[12][13][22]

  • Doctors Island
  • Morehouse Island
  • Washburns Island

Other notable places

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Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[12][13][22][23]

  • Dungarvon Whooper Spring Woodlot Protected Natural Area
  • Dunphy Airstrip
  • Shinnickburn Protected Natural Area

Demographics

[edit]

Parish population total does not include former incorporated village ofBlackville.Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcBy the magnet of 1814,[14]whendeclinationin the area was between 16º and 17º west of north.[15]The Territorial Division Act clause referring to magnetic direction bearings was omitted in the 1952[16]and 1973 Revised Statutes.[2]
  2. ^Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Census Profile".Statistics Canada.26 October 2022.Retrieved29 October2022.
  2. ^abc"Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act".Government of New Brunswick.Retrieved13 February2023.
  3. ^"Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act".Government of New Brunswick.Retrieved13 February2023.
  4. ^The Territorial Division Act[2]divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities ofSaint JohnandFredericton,and one town ofGrand Falls.The Interpretation Act[3]clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
  5. ^"Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission: RSC 5".Government of New Brunswick.Retrieved13 February2023.
  6. ^"Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission: RD 5".Government of New Brunswick.Retrieved13 February2023.
  7. ^"Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act".Government of New Brunswick.21 July 2022.Retrieved13 February2023.
  8. ^"Municipalities Order - Municipalities Act".Governmentof New Brunswick.25 June 2021.Retrieved13 February2023.
  9. ^"Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act".Government of New Brunswick.25 June 2021.Retrieved13 February2023.
  10. ^abGanong, William F. (1896).A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick.Royal Society of Canada. p. 221.Retrieved17 March2021.
  11. ^"10 & 11 Geo. IV c. 15 An Act to alter the Boundary Lines of certain Parishes in the County of Northumberland, and to erect two new Parishes in said County.".Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1830.Fredericton:Government of New Brunswick. 1830. pp. 17–18.Retrieved20 March2021.
  12. ^abcde"No. 68".Provincial Archives of New Brunswick.Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development.Retrieved18 June2021.Remainder of parish on maps 69, 77, 78, 86, 87, 96, and 97 at same site.
  13. ^abcde"216"(PDF).Transportation and Infrastructure.Government of New Brunswick.Retrieved18 June2021.Remainder of parish on mapbooks 217, 218, 232, 233, 248–250, 264, 265, 280, 281, 297 at same site.
  14. ^"54 Geo. III c. 17 An Act in further addition to an Act, intituled 'An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the boundaries of the several Counties, within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.'".Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick; Passed in the Year 1814.Saint John, New Brunswick:Government of New Brunswick. 1814. pp. 16–18.Retrieved20 March2021.
  15. ^"Historical Magnetic Declination".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Retrieved13 March2021.
  16. ^"Chapter 227 Territorial Division Act".The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1952 Volume III.Fredericton:Government of New Brunswick. 1952. pp. 3725–3771.Scans of this Act may be requested from the Legislative Library of New Brunswick.
  17. ^Ganong, William F. (1901).A Monograph of the Evolution of the Boundaries of the Province of New Brunswick.Royal Society of Canada. p. Map No. 35.Retrieved21 March2021.
  18. ^"8 Vic. c. 80 An Act to extend the Division Line between the Counties of Northumberland and Kent to the rear Line of the Counties of Queen's County and Sunbury.".Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1845.Fredericton:Government of New Brunswick. 1845. p. 58.Retrieved20 March2021.
  19. ^"13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.".Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850.Fredericton:Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152, 145–149.Retrieved20 March2021.Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  20. ^"Chapter 2 The Division of the Province into Counties, Towns, and Parishes.".The Consolidated Statutes of New Brunswick.Fredericton:Government of New Brunswick. 1877. pp. 56–85.Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  21. ^"3 Elizabeth II, 1954, c. 83 An Act to Amend the Territorial Division Act".Acts of the Legislature of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1954.Fredericton:Government of New Brunswick. 1954. pp. 189–191.Scans of this Act may be requested from the Legislative Library of New Brunswick.
  22. ^abcd"Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)".Government of Canada.Retrieved6 July2021.
  23. ^"Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas".GeoNB.Retrieved2 July2021.
  24. ^Statistics Canada:1996,2001,2006census
  25. ^2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Blackville Parish, New Brunswick
  26. ^ab"Census Profile, 2016 Census: Blackville, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick".Statistics Canada.Retrieved25 September2019.