Brixton Tower
| Sentech Tower | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Location within South Africa | |
| Alternative names | Brixton Tower Albert Hertzog Tower |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Cantileverconcrete-shaftedtelevision tower |
| Location | Brixton,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa |
| Coordinates | 26°11′33″S28°00′24″E/ 26.19250°S 28.00667°E |
| Construction started | 1961 |
| Completed | 1962 |
| Opening | 1962 |
| Height | 237 m (778 ft) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Ove, Arup and Partners |
| Main contractor | Christiani and Nielsen SA |
| References | |
| [1][2][3][4][5] | |
TheSentech Tower,previously named theAlbert Hertzog Towerand commonly known as theBrixton Tower,[3]is a 237-metre-high (778 ft)concretetelevision towerin theBrixtonsuburb ofJohannesburg,South Africa, near the top of the Brixton Ridge.[6]It is a well-known and easily identifiable landmark in the city, alongside its "architectural cousin", theHillbrow Tower.[1][2][3][4][5] Although always intended for both radio and television transmission, it carried only FM radio transmissions until the 1970s.
History
[edit]The tower's construction commenced in 1961, and was completed in 1962. The tower was designed byOve Arup and Partnersand built by Christiani and Nielsen SA. Upon completion, the Brixton Tower was the tallest man-made structure in Africa in its time until it was overtaken by theHillbrow Tower.[2][3][5]It cost R300,000 to construct.[6]
The first transmission took place 22 December 1961. Presently, Sentech broadcasts 18 FM programmes and seven TV stations. Backup power to the tower is 1 MW using two 500 kVA Volvo generators. Towards 2001, naming rights for the tower were sold toSentech,the TV and radio signal distributor in South Africa owned by the South African Government. Up until 1982, an observation deck affording panoramic views of the city was open to the public, but was closed due to security fears. The tower viewing deck has not re-opened to the public since then.[1][2][3][4][5]
Construction and structure
[edit]In architectural terms, the Sentech Tower is a verticalcantileverstructure with areinforced concreteshaft. On windy days, the tower has been known to lean up to 2 m (6.6 ft), as measured from its uppermost mast. In addition, the tower was built to withstand winds of 186 km/h (116 mph) and gusts of up to 200 km/h (120 mph). The tower's foundation is circular, possessing a diameter of 26 m (85 ft), and it is 6 m (20 ft) wide and 2 m (6.6 ft) deep.[1][2][3]
The tower's full height is 237 m (778 ft), although some sources state that it has a lesser height of 234 m (768 ft).[1][2][3]
Geography
[edit]The Sentech Tower is situated in thesuburbofBrixton,inJohannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa.[1][2][3][4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abcdef"Sentech Tower (Johannesburg, 1962) | Structurae".En.structurae.de.Retrieved25 December2012.
- ^abcdefgJones, Rodney."Johannesburg Landmarks".Amethyst.co.za.Retrieved25 December2012.
- ^abcdefgh"Sentech Tower | Buildings".Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013.Retrieved25 December2012.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^abcd"Sentech Tower - South Africa:: Plak.co".Plak.co.za.Retrieved25 December2012.
- ^abcdHeinle & Leonhardt, Erwin & Fritz (1997).Türme aller Zeiten - aller Kulturen, Third Edition.Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. p. 343.ISBN3421029318.
- ^ab"The story behind Sentech's iconic tower - TechCentral".
External links
[edit]- Sentech ToweratStructurae
- Johannesburg Landmarks
- Sentech Tower | Buildings | EMPORIS[usurped]
- Sentech Tower - South Africa:: Plak.co
| Authority control databases:Geographic |
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