Stopper (plug)
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Astopper,bung,orcorkis a cylindrical or conicalclosureused to seal a container, such as a bottle, tube, orbarrel.
Description
[edit]Unlike alidorbottle cap,which encloses a container from the outside without displacing the inner volume, a bung is partially or wholly inserted inside the container to act as a seal. A bung can be defined as "a plug or closure used to close an opening in a drum or barrel. It is called a plug when referring to a steel drum closure."[1]
A glass stopper is often called a "ground glass joint" (or "joint taper" ), and acorkstopper is called simply a "cork". Stoppers used forwine bottlesare referred to as "corks", even when made from another material.[citation needed]
A common every-day example of a stopper is thecork of a wine bottle.When used to seal thebungholesofbarrels,the stopper is called a bung. Other bungs, particularly those used in chemical barrels, may be made of metal and be screwed into place viathreading.[citation needed]
Ground glass joint
[edit]
Ground glass joint (or ground glass stoppers) are commonly used with laboratory glassware, mainly because of their nonreactivity. Some stoppers used in labs have holes in them to allow the insertion of glass or rubber tubing. This is often used when a reaction is taking place in the flask or test tube and the byproduct or result of the reaction is desired to be collected. For instance, if one were to boil water in a test tube and wanted to collect the water vapor, one could seal the test tube with a stopper with holes in it. With tubing inserted into the hole(s), when the tube is heated, water vapor will rise through the hole, make its way through the tubing, and into the collection chamber of choice. The water vapor would not be able to escape into the air, because the stopper and the tubing, if set up correctly, would be airtight.[citation needed]
Rubber bungs
[edit]Inchemistry,bungs made of hardened rubber are frequently used in small-scale experimental set-ups involving non-corrosive gases. Some chemistry bungs may also include one or more holes so aglass tubeorlaboratory funnelmay be inserted through the bung and into the container or another piece of apparatus. The rubber bung may be used to seal a flask because the user may require the contents to be mixed via shaking the flask or may require that the contents be kept inside the flask and prevented from leaking out. In all cases, the bung keeps the experimentation environment sealed so that liquids or gases cannot escape (or enter).[citation needed]
For applications that place higher demands on the bung in terms of temperature and mechanical stability or solvent resistance, standardized glass stoppers and connectors are preferred.[citation needed]
Bottle stoppers made fromgutta-percha,anatural rubberthat is both chemically resistant andthermoplastic,were the first product of theGutta Percha Company,better known for makingsubmarine telegraph cables.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
- ^Soroka, W.; Institute of Packaging Professionals (2008).Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology.Institute of Packaging Professionals. p. 27.ISBN978-1-930268-27-2.RetrievedFebruary 13,2024.
- ^Haigh, Kenneth Richardson (1968).Cableships and Submarine Cables.United States Underseas Cable Corporation. p. 26-27.RetrievedFebruary 13,2024.
- Yam, K.L. (2010).The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology.Wiley.ISBN978-0-470-54138-8.
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