Friends Provident Trophy

Friends Provident Trophy

Trophy in 2009, held aloft bySean ErvineandImran TahirofHampshire CCC
Countries	England
Administrator	England and Wales Cricket Board
Format	List A cricket
First edition	1963
Latest edition	2009
Number of teams	20
Current champion	Hampshire
Most successful	Lancashire(7 titles)

TheFriends ProvidentTrophywas aone-day cricketcompetition in the United Kingdom.

It was one of the four tournaments in which the eighteenfirst-classcounties competed each season. They were joined by teams fromScotlandandIreland.Lancashirewon the title a record seven times.

The competition was previously known as theGillette Cup(1963–1980), theNatWest Trophy(1981–2000), and theC&G Trophy(2000–2006). For a short period following the 2006 season, the competition was known as theECBOne-Day Trophybecause no sponsors were forthcoming whenCheltenham and Gloucesterdecided to end their association with the competition after the 2006 season. The tournament, along with thePro40forty-overs competition, was replaced by theECB 40competition from the 2010 season.

History

It was the first top-levelone-daycompetition to be introduced in English and Welsh cricket, amid concern about falling attendances atCounty Championshipmatches in the early 1960s.

The competition was based on the Midlands Counties Knockout Cup experiment of 1962, whenDerbyshire,Leicestershire,NorthamptonshireandNottinghamshireplayed one-innings-a-side matches which each lasted one day. The MCC decided to hold a limited-overs competition (65 overs-a-side) the following year for all first-class counties, sponsored by American safety razor companyGillette.The original title was "The First Class Knock Out Competition for the Gillette Cup".

The first match (which was also retrospectively identified as the firstList A cricketmatch after that designation was developed), was a Preliminary Round match on 1 May 1963 atOld Trafford, ManchesterwithLancashirefacingLeicestershire.The match ended up lasting two days due to rain.Peter Marnerscored the first century andBrian Stathamwas the first bowler to take 5 wickets in a match.

Sussexwere the first winners of the Gillette Cup, beatingWorcestershirein the final atLord's.Norman Giffordwas the first "Man of the Match" for a final.

Knock-out competition

In the inaugural season the matches were 65oversper side, with a bowler bowling a maximum of 15 overs. In 1964, this was reduced to 60 overs with a bowler bowling a maximum of 13. For the 1966 competition until 1998, the maximum was 12.

Minor Countiesteams first competed in the 1964 season. The competition has been seen as a cricketing version of football'sFA Cup(it being said that "theB&Hwas always theLeague Cupfinal to the Gillette/NatWest'sFA Cup"),with Minor Counties,IrelandandScotlandplaying against the First Class Counties in the first round. Most times the established teams beat the part-timers but very occasionally there was some "giant killing". Between 1963 and 2005 there were 15 "upsets", including:Durham(at that time still a minor county) being the first in 1973 vYorkshire;Hertfordshirebeing successful on two occasions, beatingEssexin 1976, and winning a bowl-out versusDerbyshirein 1991; andHerefordshireovercoming aMiddlesexside featuringAndrew Straussin 2001.However, the majority of the time it was an opportunity for county sides to score very high scores against or bowl out cheaply Minor Counties opposition.

One of the most famous matches in the competition was the 1971 Gillette Cup semi-final atOld Trafford,withDavid HughesofLancashirecoming out to bat at 8.45 pm (before any floodlights) and scoring 24 in one over to beatGloucestershire.That Lancashire team won the tournament three seasons in a row from 1970 to 1972.

In June 1973, Durham became the first minor county to defeat a first-class county in the competition, when they beat Yorkshire by six wickets in round one. They then became the first minor county to defeat two first class counties, when they defeated Derbyshire at the same stage in 1985. This was the catalyst for the successful campaign that saw Durham gain first-class status in 1991.

The1987 NatWest Trophyfinal betweenNorthantsandNottinghamshireat Lord's

In 1981, theNational Westminster Banktook over the sponsorship of the competition from Gillette. That year's final finished in a tie, with both sides scored 235.Derbyshireclaiming the trophy fromNorthamptonshireby losing fewer wickets (Derbyshire 6 to Northants 9).

Other last ball finishes in the final occurred in 1984 whenMiddlesexbeatKent,in 1985 whenEssexbeatNottinghamshire,and in 1993 whenWarwickshirebeatSussex.There was a notable finish too in 1987 whenNottinghamshire's unlikely victory overNorthamptonshirewas engineered byRichard Hadleein his last season with the county.

The tournament was always the more prestigious of the two "full length" one day cup competitions. The other was theBenson & Hedges Cup,which was abolished in 2002 and replaced with theTwenty20 Cup.At a time when county cricketers' exposure on television was limited, the final of the Gillette Cup/NatWest Bank Trophy was a relatively high-profile opportunity for some to make a case for national selection, especially as it often fell in early September, just before the announcement of anEnglandwinter tour party. Thus strong performances byRoland Butcherin the 1980 final,andGeoff Cookin 1981, may have assisted their subsequent selection andTestdebuts. The strong performances of then young cricketersAngus FraserandMark RamprakashforMiddlesexin 1988 certainly raised their profiles.Conversely surprise was expressed in 1990 whenPhillip DeFreitaswas initially overlooked for selection for the winterAshes series,it being suggested at the time that he "surely booked his place on England's winter tour of Australia with an astonishing eight-over opening burst, which reducedNorthantsto an unbelievable 39 for five "in the final.

Other notable individual performances included a brisk out-of-character century byGeoff Boycottin the 1965 final, and the domination of the 1979 final by theWest IndiespairViv RichardsandJoel Garner,who helpedSomersetto their first major trophy a few months after helping West Indies to win theWorld Cup,also atLord's.Another West Indies international,Alvin Kallicharran,completed the first double century in the tournament in 1984, in a tie in which he remarkably also took six wickets.

The necessity of aiming to complete a scheduled 120 overs in a day (130 when the tournament began) necessitated some early starts. End of season early-morning conditions by the time of the final often favoured the team fielding first, who usually triumphed in the 1980s and 1990s. A rare exception occurred in 1996, whenLancashirebowlersGlen ChappleandPeter Martintriggered a remarkable collapse byEssex.

In 1999 the number of overs was cut to 50 per side to give English and Welsh cricketers more experience of playing matches the same length asOne Day Internationals.In line with One Day International cricket, teams played in coloured clothing from 2005.

League from 2006

The competition was revised into aleagueformat from 2006. The eighteen English and Welsh first-class sides, plus Scotland and Ireland, were split into two groups of ten by geographical location known as the North and South Conferences. Matches were 50 overs per side, gaining two points for a win, one point for ano resultand no points for a loss. Once the league positions were decided, the top teams from each Conference competed for the trophy in a final atLord's.In the 2007 season this involved a semi-final knock-out stage, the winner in each conference playing the runners-up in the other.

Friends Provident Trophy match in 2009 at theRecreation Ground, Bath:SomersetvMiddlesex

The league structure was revised in 2008 as the twenty teams were split into four groups of five. Each team plays the other in the group home once and away once, with the top 2 counties in the group going into the quarter-finals.

The competition was played in the first half of the cricket season with the final taking place in August. The other main domestic one-day competition, theNatwest Pro40 League(formerly "Sunday League" ), was latterly played during the second half of the season.

In August 2009, the ECB announced that from 2010 there would be one 40-overs per innings tournament replacing both thePro40and the Friends Provident Trophy. This along with theEnglish County Championshipand theFriends Provident t20(a revised form of the Twenty20 Cup), would be English cricket's three domestic competitions.

Final results

See also:List of the competitive honours won by county cricket clubs in England and Wales

Gillette Cup

Year	Final
	Winner	Result	Runner-up
1963 Details 65 overs max	Sussex 168 (60.2 overs)	Sussex won by 14 runs[1]	Worcestershire 154 (63.2 overs)
1964 Details 60 overs max	Sussex 131 for 2 (41.2 overs)	Sussex won by 8 wickets[2]	Warwickshire 127 (48 overs)
1965 Details 60 overs max	Yorkshire 317 for 4 (60 overs)	Yorkshire won by 175 runs[3]	Surrey 142 (40.4 overs)
1966 Details 60 overs max	Warwickshire 159 for 5 (56.4 overs)	Warwickshire won by 5 wickets[4]	Worcestershire 155 for 8 (60 overs)
1967 Details 60 overs max	Kent 193 (59.4 overs)	Kent won by 32 runs[5]	Somerset 161 (54.5 overs)
1968 Details 60 overs max	Warwickshire 215 for 6 (57 overs)	Warwickshire won by 4 wickets[6]	Sussex 214 for 7 (60 overs)
1969 Details 60 overs max	Yorkshire 219 for 8 (60 overs)	Yorkshire won by 69 runs[7]	Derbyshire 150 (54.4 overs)
1970 Details 60 overs max	Lancashire 185 for 4 (55.1 overs)	Lancashire won by 6 wickets[8]	Sussex 184 for 9 (60 overs)
1971 Details 60 overs max	Lancashire 224 for 7 (60 overs)	Lancashire won by 24 runs[9]	Kent 200 (56.2 overs)
1972 Details 60 overs max	Lancashire 235 for 6 (56.4 overs)	Lancashire won by 4 wickets[10]	Warwickshire 234 for 9 (60 overs)
1973 Details 60 overs max	Gloucestershire 248 for 8 (60 overs)	Gloucestershire won by 40 runs[11]	Sussex 208 (56.5 overs)
1974 Details 60 overs max	Kent 122 for 6 (46.5 overs)	Kent won by 4 wickets[12]	Lancashire 118 (60 overs)
1975 Details 60 overs max	Lancashire 182 for 3 (57 overs)	Lancashire won by 7 wickets[13]	Middlesex 180 for 8 (60 overs)
1976 Details 60 overs max	Northamptonshire 199 for 6 (58.1 overs)	Northamptonshire won by 4 wickets[14]	Lancashire 195 for 7 (60 overs)
1977 Details 60 overs max	Middlesex 178 for 5 (55.4 overs)	Middlesex won by 5 wickets[15]	Glamorgan 177 for 9 (60 overs)
1978 Details 60 overs max	Sussex 211 for 5 (53.1 overs)	Sussex won by 5 wickets[16]	Somerset 207 for 7 (60 overs)
1979 Details 60 overs max	Somerset 269 for 8 (60 overs)	Somerset won by 45 runs[17]	Northamptonshire 224 (56.3 overs)
1980 Details 60 overs max	Middlesex 202 for 3 (53.5 overs)	Middlesex won by 7 wickets[18]	Surrey 201 (60 overs)

NatWest Trophy

Year	Final
	Winner	Result	Runner-up
1981 Details 60 overs max	Derbyshire 235 for 6 (60 overs)	Match tied[19] Derbyshire won having lost fewer wickets	Northamptonshire 235 for 9 (60 overs)
1982 Details 60 overs max	Surrey 159 for 1 (33.4 overs)	Surrey won by 9 wickets[20]	Warwickshire 158 (57.2 overs)
1983 Details 60 overs max	Somerset 193 for 9 (60 overs)	Somerset won by 24 runs[21]	Kent 169 (47.1 overs)
1984 Details 60 overs max	Middlesex 236 for 6 (60 overs)	Middlesex won by 4 wickets[22]	Kent 232 for 6 (60 overs)
1985 Details 60 overs max	Essex 280 for 2 (60 overs)	Essex won by 1 run[23]	Nottinghamshire 279 for 5 (60 overs)
1986 Details 60 overs max	Sussex 243 for 3 (58.2 overs)	Sussex won by 7 wickets[24]	Lancashire 242 for 8 (60 overs)
1987 Details 60 overs max	Nottinghamshire 231 for 7 (49.3 overs)	Nottinghamshire won by 3 wickets[25] Reserve day used; match reduced to 50 overs per innings	Northamptonshire 228 for 3 (50 overs)
1988 Details 60 overs max	Middlesex 162 for 7 (55.3 overs)	Middlesex won by 3 wickets[26]	Worcestershire 161 for 9 (60 overs)
1989 Details 60 overs max	Warwickshire 211 for 6 (59.4 overs)	Warwickshire won by 4 wickets[27]	Middlesex 210 for 5 (60 overs)
1990 Details 60 overs max	Lancashire 173 for 3 (45.4 overs)	Lancashire won by 7 wickets[28]	Northamptonshire 171 (60 overs)
1991 Details 60 overs max	Hampshire 243 for 6 (59.4 overs)	Hampshire won by 4 wickets[29]	Surrey 240 for 5 (60 overs)
1992 Details 60 overs max	Northamptonshire 211 for 2 (49.4 overs)	Northamptonshire won by 8 wickets[30]	Leicestershire 208 for 7 (60 overs)
1993 Details 60 overs max	Warwickshire 322 for 5 (60 overs)	Warwickshire won by 5 wickets[31]	Sussex 321 for 6 (60 overs)
1994 Details 60 overs max	Worcestershire 227 for 2 (49.1 overs)	Worcestershire won by 8 wickets[32]	Warwickshire 223 for 9 (60 overs)
1995 Details 60 overs max	Warwickshire 203 for 6 (58.5 overs)	Warwickshire won by 4 wickets[33]	Northamptonshire 200 (59.5 overs)
1996 Details 60 overs max	Lancashire 186 (60 overs)	Lancashire won by 129 runs[34]	Essex 57 (27.2 overs)
1997 Details 60 overs max	Essex 171 for 1 (26.3 overs)	Essex won by 9 wickets[35]	Warwickshire 170 (60 overs)
1998 Details 60 overs max	Lancashire 109 for 1 (30.2 overs)	Lancashire won by 9 wickets[36]	Derbyshire 108 (36.4 overs)
1999 Details 50 overs max	Gloucestershire 230 for 8 (50 overs)	Gloucestershire won by 50 runs[37]	Somerset 180 (45.1 overs)
2000 Details 50 overs max	Gloucestershire 122 for 3 (29.4 overs)	Gloucestershire won by 22 runs (D/L method)[38] Rain stopped play after 29.4 overs; Gloucestershire target revised to 101.	Warwickshire 205 for 7 (50 overs)

C&G Trophy

Year	Final
	Winner	Result	Runner-up
2001 Details 50 overs max	Somerset 271 for 5 (50 overs)	Somerset won by 41 runs[39]	Leicestershire 230 (45.4 overs)
2002 Details 50 overs max	Yorkshire 260 for 4 (48 overs)	Yorkshire won by 6 wickets[40]	Somerset 256 for 8 (50 overs)
2003 Details 50 overs max	Gloucestershire 150 for 3 (20.3 overs)	Gloucestershire won by 7 wickets[41]	Worcestershire 149 (46.3 overs)
2004 Details 50 overs max	Gloucestershire 237 for 2 (43.5 overs)	Gloucestershire won by 8 wickets[42]	Worcestershire 236 for 9 (50 overs)
2005 Details 50 overs max	Hampshire 290 (50 overs)	Hampshire won by 18 runs[43]	Warwickshire 272 (49.2 overs)
2006 Details 50 overs max	Sussex 172 (47.1 overs)	Sussex won by 15 runs[44]	Lancashire 157 (47.2 overs)

Friends Provident Trophy

Year	Final
	Winner	Result	Runner-up
2007 Details 50 overs max	Durham 312/5 (50 overs)	Durham won by 125 runs[45] Rain stopped play after 32.2 overs; Reserve day used	Hampshire 187 (41 overs)
2008 Details 50 overs max	Essex 218/5 (48.5 overs)	Essex won by 5 wickets[46]	Kent 214 (50 overs)
2009 Details 50 overs max	Hampshire 221/4 (40.3 overs)	Hampshire won by 6 wickets[47]	Sussex 219/9 (50 overs)

Wins by county 1963–2009

• 7 wins:Lancashire
• 5 wins:Gloucestershire;Sussex;Warwickshire
• 4 wins:Middlesex
• 3 wins:Somerset;Yorkshire;Essex;Hampshire
• 2 wins:Kent;Northamptonshire
• 1 win:Derbyshire;Durham;Nottinghamshire;Surrey;Worcestershire

First class counties with no wins:GlamorganandLeicestershire

See also

• County Championship– the first class cricket competition in England and Wales.
• Pro40– the one day league competition.
• Twenty20 Cup– the Twenty20 format competition.

References

• Gillette Cup / NatWest Trophy / C&G Trophy 1963–2004,Cricinfo, retrieved 19 November 2006.
• Friends Provident back Trophy,ECB media release, retrieved 8 February 2007

External links

• Caught in Time: Lancashire win the Gillette Cup, 1975 – The Sunday Times, July 16 2006
• Friends Provident Trophy website
• ECB Friends Provident Trophy website
• Last chance for the giant-killers – BBC Sport 30 April 2005