CONEFO
Headquarters | Jl. Gatot Subroto,Jakarta,Indonesia |
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Type | Intergovernmental organization |
Membership | 4 member states 5 observer states |
Establishment | |
• Established | 7 January 1965 |
• Dissolved | 11 August 1966 |
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Pre-Independence Domestic policy Foreign policy Media and legacy Gallery:Picture, Sound, Video |
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TheConference of the New Emerging Forces(CONEFO) was an effort byPresidentSukarnoofIndonesiato create a new bloc of "emerging countries" that would be an alternative power centre to theUnited Nationsand to the "old-established forces" —a category in which Sukarno included both theUnited Statesand theSoviet Union.[1]It was intended to build on the legacy of the 1955Bandung Conferenceand assert the interests of theThird Worldand a neutral posture towards theCold War.
To host CONEFO,Indonesiaconstructed a new building complex inJakartawith the financial aid ofPeople's Republic of China.[2]Since CONEFO never met, the complex – now called theMPR/DPR/DPD building– houses theIndonesian national parliament.[3]
CONEFO was officially established on 7 January 1965, after Sukarno's government objected toMalaysiabecoming a non-permanent member of theUN Security Councilat a time when Indonesia had declared a low-level conflict called theKonfrontasi(confrontation) against Malaysia. An angry Sukarno tookIndonesia out of the UNand formed a rival world organization.[3]He had taken similar steps in 1963 when he created theGames of the New Emerging Forces(GANEFO) as an alternative to theOlympic Games.
CONEFO was dissolved on 11 August 1966 by GeneralSuharto,who had ousted Sukarno from power.
CONEFO member states[edit]
Observers[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^Redfern 2010,p. 372.
- ^JakartaGreater 2015.
- ^abRedfern 2010,p. 379.
References[edit]
- "GANEFO & CONEFO Lembaran Sejarah yang Terlupakan".JakartaGreater. 2015-10-25. Archived fromthe originalon 2015-10-27.Retrieved2017-05-19.
- Redfern, William (2010),Sukarno's Guided Democracy and the Takeovers of Foreign Companies in Indonesia in the 1960s(PDF),Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States:University of Michigan