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Camp Gordon Johnston

Coordinates:29°54′43″N84°32′30″W/ 29.9120°N 84.5418°W/29.9120; -84.5418
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Camp Gordon Johnston
Big Bend, Florida
Soldiers lined up for chow at Camp Gordon Johnston
TypeMilitary training base
Site information
Controlled byUnited States Army
Site history
Built1942
In useSeptember 1942 – 1946
Garrison information
Past
commanders
Brig. General Frank Keating
Men of an Engineer Port Construction and Repair Group at ASFTC Camp Gordon Johnston, Fla., build a floating dock from Navy pontoon gear. 9 May 1944

Camp Gordon Johnstonwas a World War IIUnited States Armytraining center located inCarrabelle, Florida,United States. The site's history is featured at theCamp Gordon Johnston Museum.

History

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Camp Gordon Johnston[1]opened in September 1942 as Camp Carrabelle and was later named after ColonelGordon Johnston,a well-decorated soldier who served in theSpanish–American WarinCubawith theRough Riders,in thePhilippine–American War,and in World War I.[2][3]

The camp at 165,000 acres (670 km2) served as anamphibioustraining basehousing around 10,000 troops at one time and rotating between 24,000 and 30,000 soldiers from 1942 through 1946. The nearby islands ofDog IslandandSt. George Islandwere used as landing points for exercises.

Units

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Units stationed at Camp Gordon Johnston:

  • Hq. & Hq. Company, 3rd ESB
  • HQ Medical Detachment
  • 1061st Port Construction and Repair Group
  • 1463rd Engineer Maintenance
  • 563rd Engineer Boat Maintenance
  • 375 Transportation Corps Harbor Craft
  • 22nd Infantry, 4th Infantry Division
  • 105th Harbor Craft Training Reg. & Coast Guard Detachment
  • 332nd, 339th, 352nd, 353rd, 356th, 376th, 377th Harbor Craft
  • 534th, 544th, 593rd, 584th EB & SR
  • 815th, 816th, 817th, 818th and 820th Amphibious Truck Companies.
  • Engineer Special Brigades
  • Amphibious Training Center
  • 534th Scouts
  • 351st 5th Platoon

In 1946, many buildings, facilities and the land was sold as war surplus. Officers quarters later became the retirement community ofLanark Village.Live munitions had been used in exercises, as well as dummies. In 2001, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers found that specially trained technicians were needed to clear certain areas that had been sold into private hands.[4]

References

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  1. ^"Home".campgordonjohnston.
  2. ^"Col. Johnston Dies of Injury at Polo"(PDF, fee required).The New York Times.March 9, 1934. p. 19.Retrieved2008-04-04.
  3. ^"U.S. Army: Johnson, Gordon".Archived fromthe originalon 2009-12-31.Retrieved2009-07-13.
  4. ^"Camp Gordon Johnston".saj.usace.army.mil.Archivedfrom the original on July 12, 2022.Retrieved2024-05-21.
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29°54′43″N84°32′30″W/ 29.9120°N 84.5418°W/29.9120; -84.5418