Carlsbad, New Mexico
Carlsbad, New Mexico | |
---|---|
City | |
Nicknames: The Cavern City The Pearl on the Pecos | |
Coordinates:32°24′43″N104°14′11″W/ 32.41194°N 104.23639°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New Mexico |
County | Eddy |
Founded | 1888 (as Eddy) |
Incorporated | 1893 (as Eddy) 1899 (as Carlsbad) |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor-council government |
• Mayor | Rick Lopez |
• City Council | Councilors |
•State House | Representatives |
•State Senate | State Senators |
•U.S. House | Representative |
Area | |
• City | 31.79 sq mi (82.34 km2) |
• Land | 31.52 sq mi (81.63 km2) |
• Water | 0.28 sq mi (0.72 km2) |
Elevation | 3,127 ft (953 m) |
Population | |
• City | 32,238 |
• Density | 1,022.91/sq mi (394.94/km2) |
•Urban | 32,238 |
Demonym | Carlsbadian |
Time zone | UTC−07:00(MST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00(MDT) |
ZIP Codes | 88220-88221 |
Area code | 575 |
FIPS code | 35-12150 |
GNISfeature ID | 2409985[2]
|
Primary airport | Cavern City Air Terminal CNM |
Website | www |
Carlsbad(/ˈkɑːrlzbæd/KARLZ-bad) is a city in and thecounty seatofEddy County,New Mexico,United States.[4]As of the2020 census,the city population was 32,238.[5]Carlsbad is centered at the intersection ofU.S. Routes 62/180and285,and is the principal city of the Carlsbad-ArtesiaMicropolitan Statistical Area,which has a total population of 62,314. Located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, Carlsbad straddles thePecos Riverand sits at the eastern edge of theGuadalupe Mountains.
Carlsbad is a hub for potash mining, petroleum production, and tourism.Carlsbad Caverns National Parkis located 20 miles (32 km) southwest of the city, andGuadalupe Mountains National Parklies 54 miles (87 km) southwest across theTexasborder. TheLincoln National Forestis to the northwest of town.
History
[edit]This sectionneeds additional citations forverification.(June 2023) |
The development of southeastern New Mexico in the late 19th century was fueled by the arrival of colonies of immigrants from England, Switzerland, France, and Italy. Located along the banks of the Pecos River, Carlsbad was originally christened the town of Eddy on September 15, 1888, and organized as a municipal corporation in 1893; the settlement bore the name of Charles B. Eddy, co-owner of the Eddy-Bissell Livestock Company.[6]
With the commercial development of local mineral springs near the flume for medicinal qualities, the town later voted to change its name to Carlsbad after the famous European spa Karlsbad, Bohemia (nowKarlovy Vary,Czech Republic), which in turn was named afterCharles IV, Holy Roman EmperorandKing of Bohemia.On March 25, 1918, the growing town surpassed a population of 2,000, allowing then-governor of New MexicoWashington Ellsworth Lindseyto proclaim Carlsbad a city.
Most of Carlsbad's development was due toirrigationwater. Local cattlemen recognized the value of diverting water from the Pecos River to the grazing lands on Eddy's Halagueno Ranch. Many construction projects were undertaken to establish an irrigation system within the town. The Avalon Dam was constructed upstream of town, and canals diverted the water into town.[7]Conflict arose when the canals met the river downstream; as a result, thePecos River Flumewas built, first out of wood and later concrete (the flume is often titled the only place where a river crosses itself).
Key to the growth of the area was special excursion trains that brought visitors from the East at reduced fares. Before thePecos Valley Railroadarrived in 1891,[8]travel parties met at the railroad station inToyah, Texas,and were driven by buggy 90 miles (140 km) over a rough, dusty road to this small but growing settlement on the banks of the Pecos River.[9]Most of the early construction in Carlsbad was completed with locally manufacturedbricks.The bricks were quite soft and of poor quality. The former First National Bank building at the corner of Canal and Fox streets is one of the few remaining buildings constructed with local brick. The re-discovery of Carlsbad Caverns (then known as "Bat Cave" ) by local cowboys in 1901 and the subsequent establishment ofCarlsbad Caverns National Parkon May 14, 1930, gained the town of Carlsbad substantial recognition.
In 1925,potashwas discovered near Carlsbad, and for many years Carlsbad dominated the American potash market.[10]Following the decline of the potash market in the 1960s, the residents and leaders of Carlsbad lobbied for the establishment of theWaste Isolation Pilot Plant(WIPP), a site wherelow-level nuclear wastewould be stored thousands of feet underground in salt beds. Congress authorized the WIPP project in 1979, and construction began in 1980. TheDOECarlsbad Area Office opened in 1993, and the first waste shipment arrived in 1999.
Currently, Carlsbad has experienced a "boom". The city is leading in the production of oil and natural gases across the entire area, causing an increase in the employment rate. Due to this increase, families and individuals have begun to migrate to Carlsbad.[11]
Films based on or with the Carlsbad area as a location
[edit]Films made in the City of Carlsbad
[edit]The Honkers(1972)
Guitar Man(2015)
I'll Be There with You(2006)
Do It for Uncle Graham(2004)
À l'ouest du Pécos(1993)[12]
Films based on the area or filmed in the area
[edit]Gene Roddenberry(the creator ofStar Trek) created and produced the made-for-television filmGenesis II(1973), a science fiction film that starts with the main character having been insuspended animationin theCarlsbad Cavernsat a point in the future.[13]
The following films were film the Carlsbad area, withCarlsbad Caverns National Parkas the main location:
Journey to the Center of the Earth(1959). StarringJames MasonandPat Boone.[14]
Jonathan Livingston Seagull(1973)[15]
The Bat People(1974)[16]
Earth vs. the Spider(1958)[17]
King Solomon's Mines(1950)[16]
Geography and climate
[edit]Carlsbad is located near the center of Eddy County at32°24′43″N104°14′11″W/ 32.41194°N 104.23639°W(32.407577, -104.245167)[18]at an elevation of 3,295 feet (1,004 m). Carlsbad is situated in the northern reaches of theChihuahuan Desertecoregion, in the lowerPecos RiverValley. Via US 285 it is 36 miles (58 km) north toArtesiaand 86 miles (138 km) south toPecos, Texas.US Routes 62 and 180 lead northeast 69 miles (111 km) toHobbsand southwest 169 miles (272 km) toEl Paso.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau,Carlsbad has a total area of 29.2 square miles (75.6 km2); 28.9 square miles (74.9 km2) of the city is land, and 0.3 square miles (0.7 km2), or 0.93%, is water. Most of the water within city limits consists of thePecos Riverand Lake Carlsbad recreation area. The river flows into the northern part of Carlsbad, downstream from Lake Avalon andBrantley Lake,passes east of downtown, and exits in the southeast. Dark Canyon Draw also runs through the southern part of town, but only drains during heavy rainfall.[19]
Carlsbad is part of the Interior West climate zone.[20]It is classified ashot semi-arid(KöppenBSh), meaning average annual precipitation is less thanpotential evapotranspiration,but more than half. A moderate amount of rain falls each year, with the maximum occurring during July. Winters in Carlsbad are dry and mild, below freezing temperatures are a common occurrence at night. Springs are warm but can be occasionally hot. Summers are very hot which is very common for southern Plains of New Mexico andWest Texasand average around 35 days per year of temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) which can be unpleasant. Carlsbad is affected by theNorth American Monsoonduring summer which can bring torrential downpours and flooding, which lowers daytime summer temperatures from the scorching great plains heat. Fall is generally warm and can be cold at times. Extreme temperatures ranges from −16 °F (−27 °C) on January 11, 1962, to 114 °F (46 °C) on June 28, 1994. 53 tornadoes have been reported in Eddy County since 1950.
Climate data for Carlsbad, New Mexico, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1900–2021 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) |
100 (38) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
110 (43) |
114 (46) |
112 (44) |
111 (44) |
106 (41) |
101 (38) |
97 (36) |
86 (30) |
114 (46) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 76.4 (24.7) |
80.9 (27.2) |
87.2 (30.7) |
93.3 (34.1) |
100.1 (37.8) |
106.3 (41.3) |
105.0 (40.6) |
103.3 (39.6) |
99.3 (37.4) |
93.4 (34.1) |
83.5 (28.6) |
76.4 (24.7) |
108.1 (42.3) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.7 (14.8) |
64.0 (17.8) |
71.8 (22.1) |
80.1 (26.7) |
88.0 (31.1) |
96.6 (35.9) |
96.5 (35.8) |
95.3 (35.2) |
88.4 (31.3) |
79.7 (26.5) |
67.8 (19.9) |
58.6 (14.8) |
78.8 (26.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 44.3 (6.8) |
49.0 (9.4) |
56.3 (13.5) |
64.2 (17.9) |
72.9 (22.7) |
81.8 (27.7) |
83.6 (28.7) |
82.3 (27.9) |
75.3 (24.1) |
65.0 (18.3) |
53.0 (11.7) |
44.7 (7.1) |
64.4 (18.0) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 30.0 (−1.1) |
34.0 (1.1) |
40.7 (4.8) |
48.3 (9.1) |
57.9 (14.4) |
67.0 (19.4) |
70.7 (21.5) |
69.4 (20.8) |
62.3 (16.8) |
50.2 (10.1) |
38.2 (3.4) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
50.0 (10.0) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 17.3 (−8.2) |
20.6 (−6.3) |
25.8 (−3.4) |
33.8 (1.0) |
44.2 (6.8) |
56.5 (13.6) |
63.6 (17.6) |
62.0 (16.7) |
49.6 (9.8) |
34.2 (1.2) |
22.9 (−5.1) |
16.6 (−8.6) |
13.4 (−10.3) |
Record low °F (°C) | −16 (−27) |
−13 (−25) |
8 (−13) |
23 (−5) |
31 (−1) |
42 (6) |
50 (10) |
48 (9) |
29 (−2) |
21 (−6) |
−1 (−18) |
−4 (−20) |
−16 (−27) |
Averageprecipitationinches (mm) | 0.56 (14) |
0.45 (11) |
0.54 (14) |
0.45 (11) |
0.99 (25) |
1.07 (27) |
2.03 (52) |
1.63 (41) |
1.49 (38) |
1.01 (26) |
0.66 (17) |
0.67 (17) |
11.55 (293) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.0 (2.5) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (1.3) |
0.7 (1.8) |
2.7 (6.85) |
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 45.8 |
Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
Source 1: NOAA[21] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service[22] |
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 963 | — | |
1910 | 1,736 | 80.3% | |
1920 | 2,205 | 27.0% | |
1930 | 3,708 | 68.2% | |
1940 | 7,116 | 91.9% | |
1950 | 17,975 | 152.6% | |
1960 | 25,541 | 42.1% | |
1970 | 21,297 | −16.6% | |
1980 | 25,496 | 19.7% | |
1990 | 24,952 | −2.1% | |
2000 | 25,625 | 2.7% | |
2010 | 26,138 | 2.0% | |
2020 | 32,238 | 23.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[23][5][3] |
2010 Census
[edit]As of thecensus[24]of 2010, there were 26,138 people, 10,257 households, and 6,898 families residing in the city. The population density was 920.4/mi2(353.2/km2). There were 11,421 housing units at an average density of 402.6 per square mile (155.4/km2).
The racial makeup of the city was:[25]
- 74.7%White(53.1% non-Hispanic)
- 1.9%Black or African American
- 1.3% Native American
- 1.0%Asian
- <0.1%Pacific Islander
- 15.28% fromother races
- 3.1%Multiracial(two or more races)[26]
- 42.5% of the population wereHispanics or Latinos(of any race)[26]
There were 10,257 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,658, and the median income for a family was $35,640. Males had a median income of $31,214 versus $19,228 for females. Theper capita incomefor the city was $16,496. 16.5% of the population and 13.1% of families were below thepoverty line.Out of the total population, 21.4% of those under the age of 18 and 11.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Government
[edit]The city of Carlsbad has amayor-councilform of government. Voters elect both the mayor and the eight members of the city council (two for each ward), who pass laws and make policy. After the first meeting of the city council once newly elected council members are seated, the council elects a Mayor pro tempore who serves as mayor in absence of the elected mayor.
Economy
[edit]1 | Washington Tru Solutions LLC |
2 | Carlsbad Municipal Schools |
3 | Mosaic Potash Carlsbad |
4 | Constructors, Inc. |
5 | Carlsbad Medical Center |
6 | Intrepid Potash |
7 | Landsun Homes, Inc. |
8 | Lowe's |
9 | New Mexico State University-Carlsbad |
10 | Lakeview Christian Home |
The economy of the Carlsbad area is based primarily on the mineral extraction sector; the city overlies the rich oil- and gas-producing formations of thePermian Basinand produces morepotashthan any other location in the United States. Carlsbad is home to theDOE'sCarlsbad Field Office which operates theWaste Isolation Pilot Plantto safely store the transuranic nuclear wastes from the nation's defense sites. Tourism is a major factor withCarlsbad Caverns National Park,Guadalupe Mountains National Park,Lincoln National Forest,theLiving Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park,and the annual Christmas on the Pecos Light Show all located within fifty miles of the city.
Mining
[edit]Potashis apotassium-containing compound used as a fertilizer, along withnitrogenandphosphorus.Potash deposits were found underground across thePermian Basinin 1925. Two companies,Mosaic Potash Carlsbad(formerlyIMC Global) andIntrepid Potash(formerly Mississippi Chemical Corporation), operate mining operations east of Carlsbad. Both mines employ a significant number of workers from surrounding communities.
Education
[edit]Public schools
[edit]Carlsbad Municipal School Districtis the operating public school system for Carlsbad.[28]Besides the before mentioned schools, Carlsbad Municipal Schools also operates a charter school,Jefferson Montessori Academy.The mission of the Carlsbad Board of Education is to create a public school environment which meets the individual educational needs of all children regardless of their ability, ethnicity, creed, gender or social standing.[29]
- Elementary schools
- Cottonwood Elementary School[30]
- Desert Willow Elementary School[30]
- Early Childhood Education Center[30]
- Edison Elementary School[30]
- Hillcrest Preschool[30]
- Joe Stanley Smith Elementary School[30](Closed 2021)
- Monterrey Elementary School[30]
- Ocotillo Elementary School[30]
- Sunset Elementary School[30]
- Jefferson Montessori Academy[30]
- Secondary schools
- Carlsbad Early College High School[30]
- Carlsbad High School[30]
- Carlsbad Intermediate School[30]
- Carlsbad Sixth Grade Academy[30]
- Carlsbad Schools Athletics[30]
- Carlsbad Schools Library[30]
- Jefferson Montessori Academy[30]
- Private schools
- Colleges and universities
New Mexico State Universityhas a branch campus located in Carlsbad, offering certificate, associate degree, bachelor's degree, and continuing education programs. NMSUC has a student population of approximately 2,000 and a staff of 104 faculty. Previously known as the Carlsbad Instructional Center, the campus was established in 1950 as the state's first community college. It was renamed a branch of NMSU in 1960.[33]The present-day main building was built in 1980; an additional instruction center was added in 1987 and the computer facilities wing was completed in 1996. By 2011, the campus had added an additional building to house its nursing program, the Allied Health and University Transfer Center.[34]
Eddy County Beauty College is also located in Carlsbad, providing certification programs for beauticians.[35]
Media and journalism
[edit]Carlsbad is serviced by a daily (except Monday) newspaper, theCarlsbad Current-Argus.
Focus on Carlsbadis a quarterly magazine published with local articles related to living, shopping, and vacationing in Carlsbad.[36]
Radio
[edit]Television
[edit]Channel 23is a local television station shown on cable television.[37]The channel airs coverage of special events and also local news; many residents host shows on topics from plant care to science. Classic films including20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,Meet John Doe,andScarlet Streetare shown on Wednesdays. Channel23TV is unavailable on satellite television.[38][39]
Sports
[edit]The Carlsbad Bats professional baseball team were a member of the independent Pecos League. The Bats were primarily a travel team in the league, but played two games in Carlsbad in 2011. Carlsbad was considered, but turned down, for a full-time franchise in 2012.[40]Carlsbad recently constructed a youth sports complex on the southwest side of town, containing sixsoftballand foursoccerfields. Multiple local and regional tournaments are held at the complex yearly.
Carlsbad High Schoolis a AAAAA school in the Fourth District of theNew Mexico Activities Association.Carlsbad High School has teams competing in the sports offootball,baseball, softball, basketball, track and field, golf, tennis,men's and women's soccer,swimming, wrestling, androdeo.
The Carlsbad Velo Cycling Club, a localbicycle clubbegan hosting the Cavern City ClassicOmniumin 2012 with large success; weekly rides are held on Saturdays giving riders a chance to see much of the surrounding landscape. Annual races for running and walking are organized by the Carlsbad Runner's Club andNational Night Out.
Infrastructure
[edit]Transportation
[edit]Major highways
[edit]Two main highways run through the city:
- US Highway 62/180is named Canal Street as it enters the city from the southwest; at the intersection of Greene Street, 62/180 heads east.
- US Highway 285is named Canal Street as it intersects 62/180 from the southeast; at the intersection of Pierce Street, 285 branches north.
Bridges
[edit]There are three road bridges that cross waterways and serve the municipality:
- Bataan Bridgecrosses the Pecos River on East Greene Street.
- North Canal Bridgecrosses the Pecos River on North Canal Street.
- South Canal Bridgecrosses Dark Canyon Draw on South Canal Street.
Mass transit
[edit]The Carlsbad Municipal Transit System (CMTS)[1]provides public transportation within the city limits of Carlsbad and portions of Eddy County immediately adjacent to the city. CMTS operates three fixed routes and a general dial-a-ride service. Established in June 1996, CMTS operates a fleet of 17 vans and services persons with disabilities, seniors, students, and the general public. Average monthly ridership is approximately 4,800.
New Mexico Transportation Services, a private company, provides daily transportation to and from theWaste Isolation Pilot Plantfor employees at fixed pick up locations throughout town.
Bus service
[edit]Greyhound Linesstops in Carlsbad on route 463 betweenEl PasoandLubbock, Texas.[41]
Airports
[edit]Regional
[edit]- Cavern City Air Terminal(CNM) is located just south of Carlsbad, withBoutique Aircurrently offering non-stop service toAlbuquerqueandDallas/Fort Worthunder anEssential Air Service(EAS) contract.[42]
- Roswell International Air Center(ROW), located 73 miles (117 km) north of Carlsbad inRoswell, New Mexico,is served byAmerican Eagleoffering daily service to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport andPhoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.
- Lea County Regional Airport(HOB), located 67 miles (108 km) east of Carlsbad inHobbs, New Mexico,is served byUnited Expressoffering daily service toGeorge Bush Intercontinental AirportinHouston.
International
[edit]- El Paso International Airport(ELP) is located in the northeastern part ofEl Paso, Texas,158 miles (254 km) west of Carlsbad.
- Midland International Airport(MAF) is located southeast ofMidland, Texas,144 miles (232 km) southeast of Carlsbad.
Rail
[edit]BNSF Railwayprovides freight service in the Carlsbad area, mainly to the local potash mines. Two yard operations are present in Carlsbad: one between Muscatel Avenue and Orchard Lane, and the other between Greene and Church Streets. Currently there is no intercity passenger service. Passenger service to Carlsbad was previously operated by BNSF predecessorSanta Fe Railway.The formerstationat 110 E Fox Street is still standing.
Utilities
[edit]Energy
[edit]Xcel Energyprovides electricity to the Carlsbad area.New Mexico Gas Companyprovides natural gas services to more than 500,000 customers in the state, including Carlsbad.
Sanitation
[edit]The City of Carlsbad is responsible for the delivery ofdrinking waterand the treatment ofwastewater.The city also providestrashservice to residents. Trash is sent to the Sandpoint Landfill east of town operated byEddy County.
Healthcare
[edit]Carlsbad Medical Center is the primaryhospitalfacility serving the greater Carlsbad area, operated byCommunity Health Systems.CMC is a 127-bed acute-care facility, including a 24-houremergency room,imaging systems, and other services.[43]
On September 10, 2019, CNN televised a news story on The Carlsbad Medical Center. The story was titled, "When some patients don't pay, this hospital sues." The news item addressed the remote community's limited hospital care options, and seized wages for exorbitant billing.[44]
The town is also home to dialysis clinics, MRI facilities, an oncology center, and specialty clinics. Carlsbad Mental Health Association provides mental-health services, substance-abuse treatment, family and youth counseling, psychiatric services and employee-assistance programs.[45]
Research, development, and technology facilities
[edit]Carlsbad has several research facilities, such as the Carlsbad Environmental Monitoring and Research Center (operated byNew Mexico State University)[46]and the National Cave and Karst Research Institute (operated byNew Mexico Tech,theNational Park Service,and the City of Carlsbad).[47]TheUnited States Department of Energy'sSandia National LabsandLos Alamos National Laboratoryeach have branch operations in Carlsbad. The Carlsbad Department of Development and the City operate the Aero-Tech Industrial Technology Park including the Advanced Manufacturing and Innovation Training Center.[48]
Points of interest
[edit]- Carlsbad Caverns National Park,20 miles (32 km) southwest
- Carlsbad Museum & Art Center[49]
- Carlsbad Skate Park
- The Cascades of Carlsbad
- Cavern City Renaissance Festival
- Guadalupe Mountains National Park,54 miles (87 km) southwest, in Texas
- Lincoln National Forest,40 miles (64 km) west
- Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park,which features a painting bear. Maggie Oso paints with her paws in a variety of non-toxic paint colors and heavy white paper that the zoo curator places in her holding area. Maggie can choose the color of paint to use and the pattern that she will paint. Maggie's paintings are matted and framed for the public to see. Maggie's art work has been featured in several art exhibits throughout Carlsbad.[50]
- National Cave and Karst Research Institute
- Pecos River Flume
- Project Gnome,30 miles (48 km) east
- Project Playground
- The Artist Gallery
Notable people
[edit]- Shane Andrews,Major League Baseball[51]
- Dan Blocker,actor who played "Hoss" Cartwright in the TV seriesBonanza,was a sixth-grade teacher and coach at Eddy Elementary School[52]
- Bruce Cabot,actor who playedJack Driscollin the 1933 filmKing Kong;appeared in many of close friendJohn Wayne's films[53]
- Jason D. Cunningham,Air Force Pararescuemanwho died saving lives of 10 fellow servicemen; Air Force Cross recipient[54]
- Sam Etcheverry,professional football player in theNational Football LeagueandCanadian Football League[55]
- Alfred A. Freeman,New Mexico territorial judge andTennesseepolitician[56]
- F. Drew Gaffney,Payload SpecialistaboardSTS-40and professor atVanderbilt University[57]
- Michael P. Grace II,an oil and gas producer who was based in the city in the 1960s to the 1970s. He was formerly a theater producer, composer, and lyricist in the 1950s. He was the former husband to Corinne B. Grace.
- Corinne B. Grace,oil and gas producer who was based in the city from the 1960s to the 1990s. She was formerly an actress on stage and in television commercials. She was the former wife of Michael P. Grace II.
- Mark Jackson,gridiron football player[58]
- Bob Kelly,American Football Leaguedefensive lineman and offensive lineman for theHouston Oilers,theKansas City Chiefs,and theCincinnati Bengals[59]
- Trevor Rogers,Major League Baseballpitcher for theMiami Marlins
- Cody Ross,Major League Baseballoutfielder for theArizona Diamondbacks[60]
- Barry Sadler,author, musician, and decorated combat veteran; best known for series of novels focusing onCasca Rufio Longiniusand for composing song "Ballad of the Green Berets".[61]
- Sonny Throckmorton,singer and songwriter[62]
- Linda Wertheimer,senior correspondent forNational Public Radio[63]
- Jim White,discoverer and explorer ofCarlsbad Caverns.[64]
- John Wooten,National Football Leagueplayed for theCleveland BrownsandWashington Redskins[65]
-
Carlsbad Municipal Building
-
Carlsbad Public Library
-
Carlsbad Museum
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"ArcGIS REST Services Directory".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedOctober 12,2022.
- ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Carlsbad, New Mexico
- ^ab"Census Population API".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedOctober 12,2022.
- ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe originalon May 31, 2011.Retrieved2011-06-07.
- ^ab"United States Census Bureau QuickFacts".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedFebruary 11,2022.
- ^"History of Carlsbad".communitylink.Archived fromthe originalon March 12, 2007.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Carlsbad, New Mexico".sangres.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^Myrick, David, ‘’New Mexico’s Railroads, A Historic Survey’’, University of New Mexico Press 1990.ISBN0-8263-1185-7
- ^Myers, Lee C. (1999).The Pearl of the Pecos: The Story of the Establishment of Eddy, New Mexico, and Irrigation on the Lower Pecos River of New Mexico: Compiled from Eddy Newspapers Between October 12, 1889, and October 23, 1897.Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society. p. 342.
- ^"About Carlsbad, NM".cityofcarlsbadnm.Archived fromthe originalon March 17, 2012.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Carlsbad Department of Development, NM - Home Page - Eddy County Continues to Lead in Oil & Gas".developcarlsbad.org.Archived fromthe originalon November 5, 2018.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"IMDb: Titles with Location Matching" Carlsbad, new mexico "(Sorted by Match Descending)".IMDb.RetrievedJuly 27,2023.
- ^"Table of Contents",Commentary on Genesis,Catholic University of America Press, pp. v–vi,doi:10.2307/j.ctt1d8hbgx.2,retrievedJuly 26,2023
- ^"Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959 film)",Wikipedia,May 17, 2023,retrievedJuly 26,2023
- ^Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1973) - Filming & production - IMDb,retrievedJuly 26,2023
- ^abBennett, Compton; Marton, Andrew (November 24, 1950),King Solomon's Mines(Action, Adventure, Romance), Deborah Kerr, Stewart Granger, Richard Carlson, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM),retrievedJuly 26,2023
- ^"Earth vs. the Spider",Wikipedia,July 12, 2023,retrievedJuly 26,2023
- ^GEO."Directory Browsing is Not Allowed".census.gov.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^Dark Canyon Draw Water Report, United States Geological Surveyhttp://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2011/pdfs/08405150.2011.pdfRetrieved September 7, 2012
- ^STRATUM Climate Zones, United States Forest Servicehttp:// fs.fed.us/psw/programs/cufr/images/ncz_map.jpgRetrieved March 21, 2010
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Carlsbad, NM".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedApril 8,2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Midland".National Weather Service.RetrievedApril 8,2023.
- ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
- ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.Retrieved2008-01-31.
- ^"Carlsbad (city), New Mexico".State & County QuickFacts.U.S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe originalon April 14, 2012.RetrievedApril 23,2012.
- ^ab"American FactFinder".Factfinder2.census.gov. October 5, 2010.RetrievedJuly 12,2012.[dead link]
- ^"New Mexico Workforce Connection - CSS".laser.state.nm.us.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Carlsbad Municipal Schools".RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^The mission of the Carlsbad Board of Education is to create a public school environment which meets the individual educational needs of all children regardless of their ability, ethnicity, creed, gender or social standing.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopq"Carlsbad Municipal Schools".carlsbadschools.net.RetrievedDecember 29,2020.
- ^"Faith Christian Academy".faithacademy.RetrievedDecember 29,2020.
- ^"St. Edward Roman Catholic Church".St. Edward Roman Catholic Church.
- ^"About Us | NMSU Carlsbad".Archived fromthe originalon November 4, 2011.RetrievedJuly 12,2012.
- ^"Allied Health Grand Opening Press Release"(PDF).nmsu.edu.RetrievedApril 3,2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^"New Mexico Occupational Schools".Encyclopedia.
- ^"Home - Focus NM".Focus NM.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Channel23TV".channel23tv.Archived fromthe originalon February 1, 2001.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"DirecTV lineup for 88220".RetrievedJuly 13,2012.
- ^"DISH Network TV Listings".RetrievedJuly 13,2012.
- ^"carlsbadbats - carlsbadbats Resources and Information".carlsbadbats.Archived fromthe originalon March 29, 2018.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Map of Greyhound Routes"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 26, 2015.RetrievedOctober 2,2024.
- ^Onsurez, Jessica and Katie England.Airport: Carlsbad now connected to Dallas/Fort WorthArchivedMay 22, 2015, at theWayback Machine,Carlsbad Current-Argus,April 28, 2015, Retrieved 2015-04-28
- ^"Home - About Us".Archived fromthe originalon May 1, 2012.RetrievedJuly 13,2012.
- ^Elizabeth Cohen and John Bonifield (September 10, 2019)."When some patients don't pay, this hospital sues".CNN.RetrievedAugust 27,2020.
- ^"Xe kiểm thiết れ・なし の xe でも kếch xù mua lấy りをしてくれる nghiệp giả を thăm す giản 単な phương pháp".carlsbadmh.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Carlsbad Environmental Monitoring and Research Center".cemrc.org.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"About National Cave and Karst Research Institute - How NCKRI was Formed".nckri.org.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Carlsbad, NM Businesses".communitylink.Archived fromthe originalon March 22, 2016.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Carlsbad Museum - Always Free Admission".Carlsbad Museum.RetrievedOctober 2,2024.
- ^"Alamogordo Daily News".Alamogordo Daily News.RetrievedApril 3,2018.
- ^"Shane Andrews arrested outside New Mexico night club".The Patriot-News.The Associated Press. December 16, 2009.
Andrews is a former third baseman for the Montreal Expos who now coaches Little League in his hometown of Carlsbad.
- ^Asher, Matthew (September 20, 2018)."Baseball, Bonanza and (track) blocks led to Billy Joe Thompson's Hall of Fame induction".Carlsbad Current-Argus.
Dan Blocker, later known as Hoss Cartwright on the TV show Bonanza, was Thompson's sixth-grade teacher at Eddy Elementary
- ^"Bruce Cabot, Film Actor, Dies; Played the Hero in 'King Kong'".The New York Times.May 4, 1972.
The actor, whose real name was Jacques de Bujac, was born in Carlsbad, N. M.
- ^"Senior Airman Jason D. Cunningham".U.S. Air Forces Central.
Cunningham was a Carlsbad, N.M., native
- ^"DU Hall of Famer Sam Etcheverry Passes Away Over Weekend".University of Denver Athletics.August 31, 2009.
Born and raised just to the south of Colorado in Carlsbad, New Mexico
- ^Thompson, Mark (January 15, 2007)."Did President Benjamin Harrison Really Try to Fire New Mexico Territorial Judge A. A. Freeman?"(PDF).Bar Bulletin.46(3): 10.
Justice Freeman served his full four year term and by May of 1895 was practicing law in Eddy (Carlsbad after 1899)
- ^"Payload Specialist Astronaut Bio: Drew Gaffney"(PDF).NASA.
- ^Donna Blake Birchell; Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society (2015).Legendary Locals of Carlsbad.Arcadia Publishing. p. 90.ISBN978-1-4671-0226-1.
- ^England, Katie (January 1, 2015)."Former Carlsbad Caveman who played in NFL dies at age 76".247Sports.
Bob Kelly, who graduated from Carlsbad High School in 1957
- ^"NM Native Cody Ross's Wild Championship Ride".KOAT.November 19, 2010.
Before Cody Ross was a World Series champion, he scored time and time again for the Carlsbad Cavemen.
- ^Leepson, Marc (November 1, 2020)."Barry Sadler | Biography & Ballad of the Green Berets".Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ^"Sonny Throckmorton".Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Place of Birth: Carlsbad, New Mexico
- ^Wertheimer, Linda (August 9, 2015)."The Basted Egg: A Foolproof Play On The Poach".WXPR.
I grew up in a small mining town in the West, Carlsbad, N.M.
- ^"Weekend Explorer - Carlsbad, New Mexico - Jim White".PBS.
- ^Simonich, Milan (May 2, 2019)."Desegregation launched Carlsbad's stars".Santa Fe New Mexican.
He attended the Carver School for Negroes in Carlsbad.
External links
[edit]- Media related toCarlsbad, New Mexicoat Wikimedia Commons
- Carlsbad, New Mexicotravel guide from Wikivoyage
- City of Carlsbad official website
- Visit Carlsbad, New Mexico (tourism and visitor information)