Casimiro de Abreu

For other uses, seeCasimiro de Abreu (disambiguation).

Casimiro de Abreu
Born	Casimiro José Marques de Abreu (1839-01-04)4 January 1839 Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro,Empire of Brazil
Died	18 October 1860(1860-10-18)(aged 21) Nova Friburgo,Rio de Janeiro,Empire of Brazil
Nationality	Brazilian
Occupation(s)	Poet,playwright,novelist
Known for	poetry
Notable work	As Primaveras

Casimiro José Marques de Abreu(January 4, 1839 – October 18, 1860) was a Brazilian poet, novelist and playwright, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism"movement. He is famous for the poem" Meus oito anos ".

He is patron of the 6th chair of theBrazilian Academy of Letters. In 1999 Casimiro de Abreu's headstone was broken by an unnamed person

Life

Casimiro de Abreu was born on January 4, 1839, in the city of Barra de São João(renamed "Casimiro de Abreu" in his honor in 1925), to richPortuguesefarmers José Joaquim Marques de Abreu and Luísa Joaquina das Neves. He received only a basic education at Instituto Freeze, inNova Friburgo,where he met and befriendedPedro Luís Pereira de Sousa.Following orders of his father, he moved toRio de Janeiroin 1852 to dedicate himself to commerce, an activity which he hated.

With his father, he travelled toPortugalin 1853. There he began his literary career, writing for many newspapers (such asO ProgressoandIlustração Luso-Brasileira) and collaborating withAlexandre HerculanoandLuís Augusto Rebelo da Silva,among others. During his stay in Portugal, he wrote his first works: the theater playCamõese o Jau(influenced byAlmeida Garrett's poemCamões), the novelCarolina,published underfeuilletonform, and the first chapters of a novel which he would never finish:Camila.

In 1857, he returned to Rio, where he became a collaborator for the newspapersA Marmota,O Espelho,Revista PopularandCorreio Mercantil.While working for the latter, he metManuel Antônio de AlmeidaandMachado de Assis.

In 1859, he published his most famous work, the poetry bookAs Primaveras(Springtimes). Its publication was financed by his father, although he disapproved Casimiro's literary vocation.

Suffering fromtuberculosis,Casimiro moved toNova Friburgoin order to recover, but he died at age 21 on October 18, 1860.

Works

• Camões e o Jau(1856)
• Carolina(1856)
• Camila(unfinished novel — 1856)
• A Virgem Loura: Páginas do Coração(1857)
• As Primaveras(1859)

References

Bibliography

• Lucas, Fábio (1996). "Brazilian poetry from the 1830s to the 1880s". InEchevarría, Roberto González;Pupo-Walker, Enrique (eds.).The Cambridge History of Latin American Literature.Vol. 3.Cambridge University Press.ISBN978-0-521-41035-9.
• Bruzzi, Nilo (1957).Casimiro de Abreu(in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Gráfic Editôra Aurora.

External links

• Casimiro de Abreu's biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters(in Portuguese)
• Works by or about Casimiro de AbreuatInternet Archive
• Works by Casimiro de AbreuatLibriVox(public domain audiobooks)