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Cessna 404 Titan

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Cessna 404 Titan
Role Light passenger/cargo aircraft
National origin United States
Manufacturer Cessna
First flight February 26, 1975
Introduction 1976
Produced 1976–1982
Number built 396
Developed from Cessna 402
Developed into Reims-Cessna F406 Caravan II
Cessna 441 Conquest II

TheCessna Model 404 Titanis an American twin-engined, light aircraft built byCessna Aircraft.It was the company's largest twin piston-engined aircraft at the time of its development in the 1970s. Its US military designation isC-28,andSwedish Air ForcedesignationTp 87.[1]

Design and development[edit]

The aft doors on the left side

The Cessna 404 was a development of theCessna 402with an enlargedvertical tailand other changes. Theprototypefirst flew on February 26, 1975. It is powered by two 375 hp/280 kWturbochargedContinental MotorsGTSIO-520piston engines. Two versions were offered originally; theTitan Ambassadorpassenger aircraft for ten passengers, and theTitan Courierutility aircraft for passengers or cargo. By early 1982 seven different variants were available, including a pure cargo version, theTitan Freighter.The Freighter was fitted with a strengthened floor, cargo doors, and its interior walls and ceiling were made from impact-resistantpolycarbonatematerials to minimize damage in the event of cargo breaking free in-flight.

Variants[edit]

  • Titan Ambassador– Basic 10-seat passenger aircraft.
  • Titan Ambassador II– Ambassador with factory fittedavionics.
  • Titan Ambassador III– Ambassador with factory fitted avionics.
  • Titan Courier– Convertible passenger/cargo version.
  • Titan Courier II– Courier with factory fitted avionics.
  • Titan Freighter– Cargo version.
  • Titan Freighter II– Freighter with factory fitted avionics.
  • C-28A Titan– Designation given to two aircraft purchased by theUnited States Navy.[2]

Operators[edit]

Civilian operators[edit]

Australia
United States
United Kingdom

Military operators[edit]

Bahamas
Bolivia
Colombia
Dominican Republic
Hong Kong
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Sweden
Tanzania
United States
Puerto Rico

Specifications (Ambassador I)[edit]

Data fromJane's All the World's Aircraft 1980–81[11]

General characteristics

  • Crew:2
  • Capacity:6–8 passengers
  • Length:39 ft6+14in (12.046 m)
  • Wingspan:46 ft8+14in (14.230 m)
  • Height:13 ft 3 in (4.04 m)
  • Wing area:242.0 sq ft (22.48 m2)
  • Aspect ratio:9.0:1
  • Empty weight:4,816 lb (2,185 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight:8,400 lb (3,810 kg)
  • Fuel capacity:340 US gal (280 imp gal; 1,300 L)

Performance

  • Maximum speed:267 mph (430 km/h, 232 kn) at 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
  • Cruise speed:188 mph (302 km/h, 163 kn) (econ cruise) at 20,000 ft (6,100 m)
  • Stall speed:81 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn) flaps down, power off
  • Never exceed speed:274 mph (441 km/h, 238 kn) (Calibrated airspeed)
  • Range:2,120 mi (3,410 km, 1,840 nmi)
  • Service ceiling:26,000 ft (7,900 m)
  • Rate of climb:1,575 ft/min (8.00 m/s)
  • Take-off run to 50 ft (15 m):2,367 ft (721 m)
  • Landing run from 50 ft (15 m):2,130 ft (650 m)

See also[edit]

A Cessna 404 Titan (left) with square windows besides a pressurizedCessna 421(right) with round windows

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References[edit]

  1. ^Urban Fredriksson (October 4, 2006)."Swedish Military Aircraft Designations".RetrievedSeptember 26,2012.
  2. ^Johnson 2013,p. 375
  3. ^Hagedorn 1993,p. 140
  4. ^GainesFlight International6 November 1982,p. 1386
  5. ^Hagedorn 1993,p. 111
  6. ^Air InternationalApril 1986,p. 170
  7. ^Hagedorn 1993,p. 138
  8. ^ANUARIO LATINOAMERICANO DE DEFENSA 2020.Grupo Edefa. 2020. p. 176.
  9. ^"FDRA - Fuerza Aérea: Fuerzas Aéreas: Fuerza Aérea - Ejército de Nicaragua".December 2015.
  10. ^GainesFlight International6 November 1982,p. 1374
  11. ^Taylor 1980,pp. 326–327
  • "Always Ready: Hong Kong's Auxiliaries".Air International.Vol. 30, no. 4. April 1986. pp. 168–171, 174.
  • Hagedorn, Daniel P. (1993).Central American and Caribbean Air Forces.Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.ISBN0-85130-210-6.
  • Gaines, Mike (November 6, 1982)."World's Air Forces 1982".Flight International.Vol. 122, no. 3835. pp. 1327–1388.
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985).Orbis Publishing.
  • Johnson, E.R. (2013).American Military Transport Aircraft Since 1925.Jefferson, NC: McFarland.ISBN978-0786462698.
  • Simpson, R.W. (1991).Airlife's General Aviation.Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing.ISBN1-85310-194-X.
  • Taylor, John W. R.,ed. (1980).Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980–81.London: Jane's Publishing Company.ISBN0-7106-0705-9.

External links[edit]