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Chauncey Goodrich

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Chauncey Goodrich
United States Senator
fromConnecticut
In office
October 25, 1807 – May 13, 1813
Preceded byUriah Tracy
Succeeded byDavid Daggett
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromConnecticut'sAt-largedistrict
In office
March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801
Preceded byAmasa Learned
Succeeded byElias Perkins
28thLieutenant Governor of Connecticut
In office
1813–1815
GovernorJohn Cotton Smith
Preceded byJohn Cotton Smith
Succeeded byJonathan Ingersoll
Member of theConnecticut House of Representatives
In office
1793-1794
Personal details
Born(1759-10-20)October 20, 1759
Durham,Connecticut Colony,British America
DiedAugust 18, 1815(1815-08-18)(aged 55)
Hartford,Connecticut,U.S.
Political partyFederalist
SpouseMary Ann Wolcott Goodrich

Chauncey Goodrich(October 20, 1759 – August 18, 1815) was an American lawyer and politician from Connecticut who represented that state in theUnited States Congressas both a senator (1807 to 1813) and a representative (1795 to 1801).

Biography[edit]

Goodrich was born inDurhamin theConnecticut Colony,the brother of Elizur Goodrich.[1]His father was Congregational minister Elizur Goodrich.[2] He graduated fromYalein 1776 and taught school afterward.[1]From 1779 to 1781, he taught at Yale.[1]After studying law, he was admitted to the Connecticut Bar in 1781, practicing inHartford.[1]

Political career[edit]

He served in theConnecticut House of Representativesfrom 1793 to 1794, when he was elected as aFederalistto theFourth Congressfrom the Second District of Connecticut.[1]He was re-elected to theFifthandSixthCongresses, serving from March 4, 1795 to March 3, 1801. In the Sixth Congress, he served with his brotherElizur Goodrich.[1]

Returning to Connecticut, he resumed his law practice and was on theGovernor's Councilfrom 1802 to 1807,[1]simultaneously service as a judge of theConnecticut Supreme Court of Errors.[3]TheConnecticut General Assemblyelected him to theUnited States Senateto complete the term ofUriah Tracy,who died, and re-elected him to a full term.[1]On June 17, 1812, he voted against war with Britain, but the vote for war was 19 to 13.

He served in the Senate in theTenth,Eleventh,Twelfth,andThirteenthCongresses from October 25, 1807 to May 1813.[1]

He electedMayor of Hartfordin 1812 and becameLieutenant Governor of Connecticut.He held both offices until his death.[1]In 1814 and 1815, he was a Connecticut delegate to theHartford Convention.[1]

Family[edit]

Mary Ann Wolcott,portrait byRalph Earl

Goodrich was married to Mary Ann Wolcott, daughter ofOliver Wolcott,a signer of the Declaration of Independence.[2]His nephewChauncey Allen Goodrichwas the son-in-law ofNoah Websterand edited hisDictionaryafter Webster's death.[2]

Death[edit]

Goodrich died on August 18, 1815, in Hartford and was buried in Old North Cemetery.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdefghijklUnited States Congress."Chauncey Goodrich (id: G000293)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  2. ^abc"Goodrich, Elizur".Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.1900.
  3. ^Day, Thomas (1809).Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Errors, of the State of Connecticut, in the years 1805, 1806, and 1807.Vol. 2. p. xii-xiii.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromConnecticut's at-large congressional district

1795–1801
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from Connecticut
1807–1813
Served alongside:James Hillhouse,Samuel W. Dana
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
1813–1815
Succeeded by