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Chen Tiemei

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Chen Tiemei
Trần thiết mai
Born(1935-06-30)June 30, 1935
DiedOctober 25, 2018(2018-10-25)(aged 83)
Beijing,China
Occupation(s)Physicist, archaeologist, professor, journal editor, writer
Known forPioneeringarchaeological science,founder of Chinese quantitative archaeology
Academic background
EducationPeking University
Leningrad University
Academic work
DisciplinePhysics, archaeology
Sub-disciplineArchaeological science, quantitative archaeology,geochronology,radio carbon dating,liquid scintillation counting
InstitutionsDalian Institute of Technology
Peking University
German Archaeological Institute
Main interestsPaleolithic China,paleoanthropology,Chinese ceramics,Quaternary science

Chen Tiemei(Chinese:Trần thiết mai;30 June 1935 – 25 October 2018) was a Chinese physicist and archaeologist, considered a pioneer in scientific archaeology and a founder of quantitative archaeology in China. He was a professor and Director of the Scientific Archaeology Laboratory atPeking University.

Life and career[edit]

Chen was born on 30 June 1935 inShanghai,Republic of China. After graduating fromShanghai High Schoolin 1952, he tested into the Department of Physics ofPeking University.In August 1954, he was sent by the Chinese government to study physics atLeningrad Universityin the Soviet Union.[1][2]

Upon graduation in 1959, Chen returned to China to teach at theDalian Institute of Technology.In 1961, he became a faculty member of the Department of Technical Physics at Peking University. In 1973, he was transferred to the Department of Archaeology and served as Director of the Scientific Archaeology Laboratory. He became a full professor of archaeology in 1989 and a doctoral advisor in 1994.[1][2]He was proficient in English and Russian, and taught himself German and Japanese. He was a corresponding member of theGerman Archaeological Institute.[1]

Chen died on 25 October 2018 in Beijing, at the age of 83.[2][3]

Contributions[edit]

A pioneer in scientific archaeology, Chen established China's firstradiocarbon datinglaboratory usingliquid scintillation countingat Peking University.[4]He was instrumental in establishing laboratories and training personnel for carbon-14 dating in China.[1]He dated more than 20palaeolithicandpaleoanthropologicalsites, and proposed the first chronology forPalaeolithic China.[3][4]From the early 1990s, Chen pioneered and developed scientific methods to determine the geographical origins of ancient ceramics and porcelain.[1]

Chen published more than 30 papers in influential journals includingNatureandActa Archaeologica Sinica.[1]He served as an editor of domestic and international journals includingQuaternary Science ReviewsandQuaternary Geochronology.[1][4]

After retiring from Peking University, Chen dedicated himself to writing. He published the monographsQuantitative Archaeology( định lượng khảo cổ học ) in 2005,Scientific Archaeology( khoa học kỹ thuật khảo cổ học ) in 2008, andConcise Statistics for Archaeology( đơn giản rõ ràng khảo cổ môn thống kê ) in 2013.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdefgh"Chen Tiemei".Peking University.Archived fromthe originalon 2019-05-15.Retrieved2019-05-15.
  2. ^abc"Bắc Kinh đại học khảo cổ văn bác học viện giáo thụ, trứ danh khoa học kỹ thuật nhà khảo cổ học trần thiết mai qua đời".The Paper.2018-10-26.Retrieved2019-05-15.
  3. ^ab"Trứ danh khoa học kỹ thuật nhà khảo cổ học trần thiết mai qua đời từng đưa ra quốc gia của ta cái thứ nhất cũ thạch khí khảo cổ niên biểu".The Beijing News.2018-10-26.Retrieved2019-05-15.
  4. ^abcWang Wei vương nguy, ed. (2014).Trung Quốc khảo cổ học đại từ điển[Great Dictionary of Chinese Archaeology] (in Chinese). Shanghai Cishu Chubanshe. pp. 96–97.ISBN978-7-5326-4027-0.OCLC889734502.