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Chiddingstone

Coordinates:51°11′10″N0°08′54″E/ 51.186090°N 0.148450°E/51.186090; 0.148450
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Chiddingstone
Chiddingstone Post Office
Chiddingstone is located in Kent
Chiddingstone
Chiddingstone
Location withinKent
Population1,250 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceTQ495455
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townEdenbridge
Postcode districtTN8
PoliceKent
FireKent
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Kent
51°11′10″N0°08′54″E/ 51.186090°N 0.148450°E/51.186090; 0.148450

Chiddingstoneis a village andcivil parishin theSevenoaksDistrict ofKent,England.[2]The parish is located on theRiver EdenbetweenTonbridgeandEdenbridge.The villages ofChiddingstone CausewayandBough Beechand the hamletChiddingstone Hoathare also included in the parish.[3]

Chiddingstone is unique in that, apart from the church andChiddingstone Castle,the entire village is owned by theNational Trust,which describes it as "the best example of a Tudor village left in the country".[4]It is an example of a Tudor one-street village.[5]

History

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Chiddingstone is mentioned in theDomesday Book.It was given toBishop Odoin 1072 after the Norman invasion as part of his Earldom of Kent.[6]

The first house was owned by Roger Attwood, constructed in the typical Kent style. Several villagers including Atwood took part inJack Cade's rebellion of 1450, and were later pardoned.[5][6]

The Castle Inn is a 15th-century building, which became a hostelry in 1730. It was visited by artistsJohn MillaisandCharles Rennie Mackintosh.Arthur Rackhamalso visited Chiddingstone.[5]

TheStreatfeild familywere major landowners in the area, starting in 1584. In the early 1800sHenry Streatfeildchanged the village significantly, diverting the road and demolishing some buildings.

The National Trust bought the village in 1939.

Parish church

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The medieval Church of St. Mary.

St. Mary the Virgin, Chiddingstoneis a large parish church which enhances the look of the village, and is perhaps the fourth built on that site.[7]In the churchyard is a stonegazebodating from 1736 built by Henry Streatfeild; leading down into the Streatfeild family vault beneath which has a through flow of air provided by vents in two false altar tombs, one adjacent to the gazebo and the other some 30 feet north.

The church was almost destroyed by a lightning fire in 1624.[8]In recent years it has had new heating, lighting and sound systems installed. In addition to this, a chapel, at the base of the tower, has been constructed in 1979 with adjoining lavatory added in 2007.

Origin of name

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The natural sandstone Chiding Stone

A popular theory is that the village takes its name from a large sandstone rock formation, situated on its outskirts, named the Chiding Stone.[9]Chidingstonewas a previous spelling used for the village.[10]The National Trust consider it more likely the name is derived from the homestead of Cidda's family, "Chidding tun". It was recorded as "Cidingstane" in the 12th century. The stone may have been used as a place to remonstrate overbearing local wives, aDruidicalritual site, or anAnglo-Saxonboundary marker.[6]

The village today

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Main street

The nearest available train station,Penshurst railway station,is located in the village of Chiddingstone Causeway. It is on the line between Tonbridge andRedhill.

There is a primary school, Chiddingstone Church of England School.

There are several nature reserves in the area including:

There is a village shop and accompanying cafe called The Tulip Tree, popular with cyclists at the weekend.

Film location

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The village was used as a setting in the 1985 Merchant Ivory filmA Room with a View,in the scene where Lucy and Cecil take a walk after their engagement party.[11]The High Street is seen from the end nearest to the Castle Inn.

Michael Winnerused Chiddingstone in his production ofThe Wicked Lady. Terry Jonesand theMonty Pythonteam filmed here forWind in the Willows - Mr Toad's Wild Ride.[11] Elizabeth R,starringGlenda Jacksonwas largely made here,[11]as wasGerald Scarfe'sLife of Hogarth.

References

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  1. ^"Civil Parish population 2011".Neighbourhood Statistics.Office for National Statistics. Archived fromthe originalon 20 October 2016.Retrieved18 September2016.
  2. ^The History of the Parish of Chiddingstone in KentArchived21 February 2006 at theWayback Machine.
  3. ^Chiddingstone CausewayArchived22 May 2006 at theWayback Machine.
  4. ^"Chiddingstone Village Overview".
  5. ^abcMcCooey, Christopher (31 October 2008)."Road to the past: The Street, Chiddingstone".
  6. ^abc"History of Chiddingstone Village".
  7. ^"Step back in time at Chiddingstone Village".
  8. ^Bignell, Alan.The Kent Village Book.Countryside Books.
  9. ^"The chiding stone".
  10. ^Parishes: Chidingstone,The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 3(1797), pp. 210-227, British History Online.
  11. ^abc"Chiddingstone - Kent Film Office".kentfilmoffice.co.uk.Retrieved2 January2018.
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