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Circle in the Square Theatre

Coordinates:40°45′44″N73°59′05″W/ 40.7621°N 73.9848°W/40.7621; -73.9848
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Circle in the Square Theatre
Circle in the Square
Map
Address235 West 50th St.,Manhattan
New York City
United States
Coordinates40°45′44″N73°59′05″W/ 40.7621°N 73.9848°W/40.7621; -73.9848
OwnerParamount Group
OperatorCircle in the Square (Paul Libin, President)
TypeBroadway theater
Capacity751[a]
Construction
Built1969–1972
OpenedNovember 15, 1972(51 years ago)(1972-11-15)
ArchitectAlan Sayles, Jules Fisher, consultant

TheCircle in the Square Theatreis aBroadway theaterat 235 West50th Street,within the basement ofParamount Plaza,in theMidtown Manhattanneighborhood ofNew York City.The current Broadway theater, completed in 1972, is the successor of anoff-Broadwaytheater of the same name, co-founded around 1950 by a group that includedTheodore MannandJosé Quintero.The Broadway venue was designed by Allen Sayles; it originally contained 650 seats and uses athrust stagethat extends into the audience on three sides. The theater had 776 seats as of 2024.[a]

The Circle in the Square Theatre was named for its first location at 5 Sheridan Square inGreenwich Village,which opened in February 1951 and was operated as atheater in the round.During the 1950s and 1960s, the theater became whatWomen's Wear Dailydescribed as the "center ofOff-Broadway".The Sheridan Square theater was closed temporarily between 1954 and 1955 and was demolished in 1960. The company then moved to 159Bleecker Street,known asCircle in the Square Downtown;that location continued to operate until about 1995. In addition to its Sheridan Square and Bleecker Street locations, the Circle hosted shows at other locations such asFord's Theatreand theHenry Miller's Theatre.

TheGershwin Theatreand the Circle in the Square's Broadway house were built as part of Paramount Plaza (originally known as the Uris Building). The Circle's Broadway house opened on November 15, 1972, and operated as anonprofitsubscription-supportedproducing housefor the next 25 years. The theater typically presented three or four shows per year in the 1970s and 1980s, but, by the 1990s, the theater had a $1.5 million deficit. Following an unsuccessful attempt to appoint new leadership in 1994, the company filed for bankruptcy in 1997. The theater reopened in 1999, now operating as an independent commercialreceiving house.TheCircle in the Square Theatre School,a drama school within Paramount Plaza, is associated with the Circle in the Square Theatre.

Design[edit]

The Circle in the Square Theatre is in the basement ofParamount Plaza.[1]It was designed by Allen Sayles, with a lighting system designed byJules Fisher.[1]The Circle operates its own venue, which was originally known as the Circle in the Square–Joseph E. Levine Theatre.[2][3]It is one of Paramount Plaza's two theaters, the other being the much largerGershwin Theatreon the second floor.[4][5]Paramount Plaza's two venues, along with theMinskoffandAmerican Placetheaters, were constructed under the Special Theater District amendment of 1967 as a way to give their respective developers additional floor area.[6]The space is accessed via escalators from street level,[1][7]as well as via stairs.[1][8]

The theater was built with a capacity of 650 seats;[1][9]as of 2022,the theater has 751 seats.[10][a]The space was originally meant as an off-Broadway house with fewer than 500 seats, but the Circle's artistic directorTheodore Mannand its managing director Paul Libin increased the capacity by relocating columns and replaced steps with ramps.[12]Originally, the theater was decorated with red seats, and it had a red-and-gray carpet in acheckerboard pattern.The Circle's symbol, a cube, was incorporated into the design of the carpet and the light.[1]The top of the auditorium contains soundproof panels, which minimized noise frompolice horseswhen the theater opened.[12]A soundproof control booth was placed at the rear of the auditorium.[8]

The Circle contains athrust stage,with seats surrounding it on three sides,[12][13]similar to the venue's off-Broadway predecessors.[14]It is one of two Broadway houses with a thrust stage; the other isLincoln Center'sVivian Beaumont Theater.Because of the stage's unconventional design, theatrical critics negatively reviewed it, while directors had difficulty staging productions there.[15]Conversely, the design allowed the audience to be extremely close to the stage, as there were only ten rows of seats.[16]According to Mann, the design of the current Circle in the Square was based on the predecessor theaters. These, in turn, were based on a recommendation from theater criticBrooks Atkinson,who had told Mann: "When you walk in the door, you should see the stage—that should predominate—not the audience."[1]

Off-Broadway predecessors[edit]

The Circle in the Square was founded by Theodore Mann,José Quintero,Jason Wingreen,Aileen Cramer, Emily Stevens, and Edward Mann, all of whom were members of the Loft Players.[17][18][b]The theater's founders were in their mid-20s and were described byThe New York Timesas having "little training, less experience, and no reputation in the theater".[19]Sources disagree on when the organization was founded, but it may have been established in 1949[20]or 1950.[21][22]The founding team wished to establish a "center dedicated to the development and presentation of all the arts".[23]The team could not afford to open their theater in Manhattan's high-rent Theater District.[23]Upon the recommendation of Mann's father Martin M. Goldman,[24]the team opted for a location inGreenwich Village,which had a myriad of empty theaters.[23]

During the 1950s and 1960s, the theater became whatWomen's Wear Dailydescribed as the "center ofOff-Broadway",largely stagingrevivalsat a time when traditionalBroadway theaterspresented experimental shows.[25]Mel GussowofThe New York Timessimilarly described the original Circle as being within "the heartbeat of Off-Broadway" in Sheridan Square.[26]Over the years, actors such asColleen Dewhurst,Geraldine Page,Jason Robards,Bradford Dillman,Dustin Hoffman,George Segal,George C. Scott,andJames Earl Jonesstarred in the company's productions.[27][8]In addition, the theater attracted such directors asMichael Cacoyannis,William Ball,andAlan Arkin.[27]The Circle tended to stage productions by well-known playwrights such asTennessee Williams,Eugene O'Neill,Jean Giraudoux,Dylan Thomas,andJules Feiffer.[8]

5 Sheridan Square[edit]

The first Circle in the Square Theatre was at 5 Sheridan Square (also known as the Greenwich Village Inn[24][28]), a former nightclub in Greenwich Village.[21]The Circle's founders signed a 10-year lease on the building.[20][29]When the team signed the lease in 1951, they had $320 between them,[30]including $300 that they had earned from operating a summer theater inWoodstock, New York.[31]The Circle's founders raised $7,500,[32]and Goldman formed Onyx Restaurants Inc. to lease the inn on behalf of the team, which was responsible for paying $1,000 a month in rent.[29]The inn occupied a pair ofbrownstoneresidences. The first-floor living and dining rooms in one of the residences had been converted to a rectangular dance floor, while the three stories above the dance floor included 15 rooms.[24]There was a bar in the rear of the dance floor, as well as a kitchen in the basement.[33]Due to the inn's configuration, the theater's founders decided to operate the Circle as atheater in the round,wherein the audience surrounded the stage (a converted dance floor).[19][33]The theater, and the eponymous company, derived their name from the facility's layout and its location atSheridan Square.[21][20][30]

The theater was planned to open in November 1950, but the opening was delayed by two and a half months due to difficulties in securing a theatrical license.[32]Ultimately, the Circle's founders were only allowed a cabaret license.[21][30]The theater's first production was the playDark of the Moon,[21][34]which opened in February 1951.[35]At the time, the off-Broadway industry was still relatively obscure[30]and was not covered by mainstream newspapers.[34]Mann, Quintero, and all actors were paid a flat salary of $20 per week.[31]The Circle became more popular after theatrical criticBrooks Atkinsonpraised the Circle's production of Williams'sSummer and Smokein 1952.[25][30]Mann said Atkinson's review prompted guests to line up for tickets during July, at a time when theaters traditionally closed in the summer due to a lack of air conditioning.[25]Quintero directed some of the theater's most popular early productions, includingThe Grass Harp,American Gothic,[36]and O'Neill'sThe Iceman ComethandLong Day's Journey into Night.[31]Notwithstanding the success ofSummer and Smoke,the theater lost money during its first several years.[31]

City officials closed the 5 Sheridan Square location in March 1954 because the venue did not comply with fire-safety regulations[37][38]and because the space was only licensed as a cabaret.[37][39]At the time, the Circle was described as one of the "most popular Off-Broadway theaters".[38]During the 1954–1955 season, the Circle temporarily relocated to Broadway houses such as the48th Street Theatre[40]and the46th Street Theatre.[41]After Mann filed plans to renovate the theater in April 1955,[42]city officials approved the theater's reopening.[43]When the venue reopened on June 1, 1955,[44][45]it was rebranded as theCircle in the Square Cabaret.[45]It continued to host popular theatrical performances, such asCradle Song,Children of Darkness,andOur Town.[46]In July 1959, Mann, Quintero, and Leigh Connell announced that they had to relocate by that October because the building's owner was planning to redevelop the site.[46][47]At the time of the announcement, the Circle had presented 18 shows, mostly revivals of plays, at 5 Sheridan Square.[47]The old location remained open until January 8, 1960,[48][49][50]and the inn was demolished the same year.[51]

159 Bleecker Street[edit]

At the end of August 1959, Mann, Quintero, and Connell leased space at 159Bleecker Streetin Greenwich Village, which at the time was occupied by theAmato OperaCompany.[52][53]The structure had been constructed in 1917 and had been used for various purposes over the years,[54]including a movie theater.[27]Starting in October 1959,[49]the group rebuilt the space as a circle-in-the-round theater, similar in arrangement to the original location.[53][55]To comply with Off-Broadway regulations, the theater had 199 seats.[31]Unlike the Sheridan Square location, the Bleecker Street theater had adequate space for dressing rooms.[55]The newer space had higher ceilings, and it did not have support columns that obstructed patrons' views, as the Sheridan Square theater did.[49]The new location, known as Circle in the Square Downtown, opened on January 9, 1960, withOur Town;the play's cast had given their last performance at 5 Sheridan Square the day before.[48]The first new production at the Bleecker Street location, was a revival ofJean Genet'sThe Balconywhich opened the same year.[56][57]

By the early 1960s, the Circle had staged several box-office flops and was in debt.[58]Nonetheless, upon the theater's tenth anniversary in 1961, theNew York Herald Tribunereported that Mann and Quintero were purchasing the Bleecker Street building, at a time when Off-Broadway theaters were in high demand.[31]Quintero had directed 17 of the Circle's 21 plays at that point.[34]Ultimately, Quintero decided to resign from the Circle by 1963,[59][60]preferring to work as a freelance producer.[19]Paul Libin was hired as the Circle in the Square's managing director the same year.[14]This era also saw the Circle's longest-lasting production,The Trojan Women,which ran from 1963 to 1965.[61][62]The company had staged 47 off-Broadway and 10 Broadway productions by its 20th anniversary in 1971.[8]

Even though the company's Broadway theater opened in 1972,[2]the Bleecker Street location continued to host off-Broadway shows through the late 1970s.[21]In 1994, theCircle Repertory Companytook over the Circle in the Square Downtown.[63][64]Developers announced plans to raze the Bleecker Street theater in 2004.[65]The venue was demolished in 2005 and replaced with a nine-story apartment building.[66]

Other locations[edit]

The facade of the Henry Miller's Theatre, now the Stephen Sondheim Theatre
Henry Miller's (now Stephen Sondheim) Theatre
The facade of Ford's Theatre
Ford's Theatre
The Circle in the Square leased the Henry Miller's Theatre from 1968 to 1969 and Ford's Theatre from 1968 to 1971.

The Circle in the Square took a one-year lease on theHenry Miller's Theatre,a Broadway theater, beginning in August 1968.[67]The company's productions at the Henry Miller's were presented under the name "Circle in the Square on Broadway".[68][69]Even though the Henry Miller's was a Broadway theater, the Circle's productions there were ineligible for theTony Awardsbecause the Circle was a repertory company.[70]The company only ran two shows at the venue, both of which were flops, before its lease was terminated.[71][72]Those two productions wereThe Cuban Thing,followed byMorning, Noon and Night,a trio of one-act plays.[72][73]When the Circle's lease was terminated in January 1969, Mann and Libin were already in the process of developing their own theater on Broadway.[61][71]

The Circle began staging productions atFord's TheatreinWashington, D.C.,in 1968.[74]The Circle's productions in Washington, D.C., were initially successful, contrasting with the theatrical company's failure on Broadway.[75]The company's productions at Ford's included revivals of such plays asMoon for the Misbegotten,[76][77]Ah, Wilderness!,[76][78]andArsenic and Old Lace.[79][78]However, the company's offerings were ultimately constrained by the fact that the managers of Ford's Theatre were selective about what constituted "acceptable audience entertainment".[79]The Washington's Ford's Theatre Society sought to take over operation of Ford's Theatre in 1971, prompting the Circle to sue the society.[80]The Circle lost the lawsuit and severed its partnership with Ford's in September 1971, citing large financial losses.[81][82]

Broadway theater history[edit]

In September 1967,Uris Buildings Corporationleased the site of theCapitol Theatreon Broadway, between 50th and 51st Streets, for 100 years. Uris announced it would build an office tower and a Broadway theater on the site; initially, the corporation only proposed a single theater, which later became the Gershwin Theatre.[83]In October 1967, theNew York City Planning Commission(CPC) proposed the Special Theater District Zoning Amendment,[84][85][86]which would directly allow theaters inOne Astor Plazaand the Uris Building.[87][88]TheNew York City Board of Estimateapproved the amendment that December.[89][90]

The Uris Buildings Corporation agreed in February 1968 to build a second theater in the basement upon the CPC's request. The new theater was originally supposed to be an experimental theater with 300 to 375 seats.[91][92]Richard Weinstein, the head of the CPC's Lower Manhattan office, asked Mann whether he was interested in occupying the Uris Building's second theater. Mann initially was uninterested in relocating to a theater with such small capacity, but he changed his mind after seeing that the space could fit 650 seats, large enough to qualify as a Broadway theater.[8]The CPC approved the new theaters the same year,[93][94]as did the Board of Estimate.[95]Lease negotiations between Mann andPercy Urishad been completed by January 1969,[96]and Mann and Libin formed the for-profit Thespian Theater Inc., which subleased the smaller theater to the Circle.[97]The Circle's Broadway theater was intended as a "more elegant" version of the off-Broadway house,[27]although the company was initially unsure whether it would retain its off-Broadway location.[98]Mann believed that the development of relatively small Broadway theaters, such as the Circle's, would allow "more specialized plays" to be produced, as compared with larger and older theaters.[99]

1970s[edit]

The venue in Paramount Plaza's basement opened for inspection on October 2, 1972.[2]The Broadway house was named theCircle in the Square–Joseph E. Levine Theatre,forJoseph E. Levine,a longtime benefactor of the Circle.[100]Prior to the Broadway house's opening, the theater hosted a gala on October 26, 1972. featuring several actors who had performed at the Circle's off-Broadway locations.[101][102][c]The Levine Theatre hosted its first performance, a revival ofMourning Becomes Electra,on November 15, 1972.[2][103][104]In the months after the Circle's Broadway house opened, it hosted numerous performers whose portraits were hung in the lobby.[1]Twelve thousand people were paying for annual subscriptions to the Broadway house by the beginning of 1973.[105]Unlike at other Broadway theaters, the Circle tended to host multiple opening nights for each show.[106]Headlinerswere paid a flat rate of $1,000 a week, less than in comparable Broadway theaters.[107]

During the Broadway house's first two seasons, the Circle staged productions such asMedea,Here Are Ladies,Uncle Vanya,The Waltz of the Toreadors,andThe Iceman Comethin 1973,[108][109]as well asThe American MillionaireandScapinoin early 1974.[110]Despite its early popularity, the theater could only earn up to $35,000 per week, and it relied heavily on grants.[111]By March 1974, the theater was in danger of closing due to a shortfall of nearly $200,000. The musicalLook, Homeward,as well as all shows during the 1973–1974 season, would have been canceled.[112]The Circle announced in April 1974 that it would not close, having raised the necessary funds,[113]including emergency grants, nearly $34,000 in individual donations, and even a grant from rival producerJoseph Papp.[114]The success ofScapino,which featuredJim Dale,was also cited as a factor in the theater's survival.[115][116]

For 1974–1975, the Circle stagedThe National Health,Where's Charley?,All God's Chillun Got Wings,andDeath of a Salesman.[110]The following season, the theater hostedAh, Wilderness!,The Glass Menagerie,The Lady from the Sea,andPal Joey.[110]The Circle celebrated its 25th anniversary on March 8, 1976, which New York City mayorAbraham Beameproclaimed as Circle in the Square Day.[117]The same year, at the30th Tony Awards,the company received a Special Tony Award[118]"for twenty-five continuous years of quality productions".[119]For 1976–1977, the Circle continued its tradition of staging four Broadway shows per season,[120]and the Levine Theatre hostedTheDays in the Trees,The Night of the Iguana,Romeo and Juliet,andThe Importance of Being Earnest.[121][120]The Circle also saw revivals of four plays in 1977–1978:Tartuffe,Saint Joan,13 Rue de l'Amour,andOnce in a Lifetime.[121][122]The first two plays in 1978–1979 were revivals ofThe Inspector General[123]andMan and Superman.[124][125]During the second half of the season, the Circle presented two new plays:SpokesongbyStewart Parker[126][127]andLoose EndsbyMichael Weller.[126][128]

1980s[edit]

Due to recurring financial issues that nearly prompted the theater company to declare bankruptcy, the Circle delayed the start of its 1979–1980 season to February 1980, extending the run ofLoose Endsto cover the gap.[129]Consequently, the season was planned to have three plays,[130]the first two of which wereMajor Barbara[131][132]andPast Tense.[133][134]The final play,The Makropulos Affair,was replaced withThe Man Who Came to Dinneron relatively short notice.[130]For 1980–1981, the Circle returned to presenting four plays:The Bacchae,John Gabriel Borkman,The Father,andScenes and Revelations.[122][133]The Circle had originally planned to stageHamletafterThe Bacchae,butHamlethad been replaced withBorkmandue to scheduling conflicts.[135]The theater next hostedCandidain late 1981,[136][137]followed byMacbeth,Eminent Domain,andPresent Laughterin 1982.[110]The theater hosted other events during the 1980s, including tributes to playwrightsEugene O'Neill[138]andWilliam Saroyan.[139]

Libin began selling annual subscriptions viatelemarketingaround 1983, amid increasing difficulties in obtaining subscribers.[140]The Circle hosted three plays in 1983:The Misanthrope,The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial,andHeartbreak House.[110]A revival ofThe Iceman Comethwas canceled during that year because of budget overruns.[141]The Circle also hosted revivals of the playsAwake and SingandDesign for Livingin 1984.[110]The next year, the theater hosted the playsThe Loves of Anatol,Arms and the Man,andThe Marriage of Figaro,as well asRobert Klein's comedy seriesThe Robert Klein Show!.[122]The Circle also hosted three plays in 1986: theSteppenwolf Theatre Company's revival ofThe Caretaker,[142][143]the original production ofThe Boys in Autumn,[122][144]and a revival ofYou Never Can Tell.[145][146]

In 1987, the Circle hostedSecond Stage Theater's revival of the playCoastal Disturbances,[147][126]which featuredAnnette BeningandTimothy Dalyand ran for ten months.[148]This was followed the next year by revivals of the playsA Streetcar Named Desire,Juno and the Paycock,andThe Night of the Iguana,[133][149]as well asAn Evening with Robert Klein,another comedy series by Klein.[150][151]The original English production ofYehoshua Sobol's playGhettoran for only 33 performances in early 1989,[152][153]It was followed that September by an adaptation of the musicalSweeney ToddwithBob GuntonandBeth Fowler,[154]which lasted for 189 performances.[155][156]

1990s[edit]

Early 1990s[edit]

Libin stepped down as the theater's managing director in 1990.[14]The Circle hosted two plays that year: the American premiere of the Russian playZoya's Apartment,[154][157]as well as a revival ofThe Miser.[158][159]This was followed in 1991 byTaking Steps,[160][161]Getting Married,[162][163]andOn Borrowed Time.[164][165]By 1991–1992, the theater faced an increasingly severe financial crisis.[166]In the first half of 1992, the theater hosted the playSearch and Destroy,[154]followed by two plays that concurrently starredAl Pacino:a revival ofSalomeand the original production ofIra Lewis'sChinese Coffee.[154]Pacino had to scale back his appearances inSalomeandChinese Coffeeafter straining his vocal cords;[167][168]as a result, these productions onlybroke even.[14][168]The musicalAnna Karenina,originally planned for 1991–1992,[168]was generally negatively reviewed when it opened at the beginning of the next season.[166][14]By then, the theater was running at a significant loss; afterAnna Kareninaclosed, Mann tried to save money by keeping the set ofAnna Kareninain place.[14][169]Many of the theater's productions in the 1990s had been commercially unsuccessful.[16]

By November 1992, the theater had a $1.3 million deficit, prompting managing director Robert A. Buckley to fire 10 of the 25 staff members and postpone the start of the 1992–1993 season by four months.[170]Buckley resigned shortly afterward, and George A. Elmer was hired as the new managing director.[169][171]The theater had only about 8,500 subscribers at the time.[14][172]The Circle operated at a loss of $1.5 million,[14]in large part because of its overdependence on box-office revenue.[173]That March, the theater canceled two plays byMolièredue to a lack of funds.[174]Libin, who remained involved with the Circle's operation, advised Mann to separate the finances of the theater andits associated school;[175]an unnamed former employee toldTheNew York Timesthat the theater was "living off the school".[14]As a result, the school was separated from the theater in 1993.[176][177]The school assumed the lease of the theater space, then subleased the space back to the theater.[177]

The only show that the Circle hosted in 1993 wasWilder, Wilder, Wilder,[178]a trio of Wilder plays that lasted for 44 performances.[179][180]Afterward, the Circle was dark for over a year;[173]a planned engagement of the playBelmont Avenue Social Clubduring late 1993 had been canceled.[181]Many of the Circle's board members blamed Mann for selecting shows that did not appeal to audiences and claimed that he was too focused on a "theatrical community that was rooted in the past".[173]As a direct consequence, the Circle had failed to compete with newer nonprofit theater companies such as Second Stage Theater,Lincoln Center Theater,or theManhattan Theatre Club.[173]The number of subscribers had decreased to about 5,400 by 1994.[172]

New leadership[edit]

Harvey Seiftertook over as the theater's executive director in March 1994.[173][182]The Circle's artistic managers sought to revive the theater by establishing a $500,000 production fund, hiring a second artistic director to assist Mann, and creating partnerships with other theatrical companies.[173]Josephine Abadywas hired as the second artistic director in August 1994; she was to take over as the theater's sole artistic director when Mann stepped down.[183][184]Abady planned to book both revivals and newer plays at the theater,[185]and she wished to attract additional subscribers to compete with other nonprofit theaters.[172][185]Although the Circle had received millions of dollars in grants during that season, Abady estimated that it would take eight years for the Circle to record a net profit. The Circle also started offering discounted tickets to attract younger patrons, since, at the time, the median subscriber was 53 years old.[172]

The theater reopened with three plays during 1994–1995:The Shadow Box,Uncle Vanya,andThe Rose Tattoo.[186]During the 1995–1996 season, the theater hosted the playsGarden District,Holiday,Bus Stop,andTartuffe.[187]By then, the Circle had 7,000 subscribers.[188]Nonetheless, many of the theater's board members were unhappy with Abady's leadership, as the theater's debt had increased by $241,000 during that season.[188][189]Libin and Mann also challenged the way Abady handled the theater's finances.[175]That August, Pacino returned to the theater inHughie.[190][191]Hughiewas initially supposed to have fewer regular performances than previews,[192][193]but the play was extended several times,[194][195]ultimately running until November 1996.[190]

Bankruptcy[edit]

On July 24, 1996, Mann announced that he would resign, although he and Abady would remain as artistic directors untilHughieclosed.[188][196]The same day, the theater's acting presidentTheodore R. Sayersannounced that the theatrical company had filed for bankruptcy.[197][198]At the time, the theater had $1.5 million in debt, in addition to $2 million in unpaid taxes.[199]The company hiredGregory Mosheras its new producer in September 1996,[195][200]and Circle officials simultaneously asked Abady to resign.[189][200]Mosher and executive producerM. Edgar Rosenblumattempted to attract a wider audience by selling discounted tickets to anyone who purchased $37.50 annual memberships;[189][201]they gave away about 12,000 memberships this way.[202]Mosher also scrapped the proposed 1996–1997 season and announced plans to stage the playStanley,which had been successful on London'sWest End.[189][203]Stanleyopened in February 1997[187]and was moderately successful,[202][204]running for two months.[205]

Mosher, who admired the Circle's thrust stage, had wanted to stage a revival of theOdysseyfor 1997–1998.[203]Sayers resigned from his position in May 1997.[206]By then, observers expressed concerns that the theater had not announced any plays for the upcoming season.[207]The theater's board voted to suspend operations on June 17, 1997, when Mosher and Rosenblum both resigned.[199][207]A major factor in this decision was the theater's inability to payback taxes,[199]Investment bankerWilbur Ross Jr.,a consultant for the theater, said at the time that the theater was unlikely to reopen unless it paid off its $1.5 million debt, as well as a $1.8 million lien that theInternal Revenue Servicehad placed on the theater.[207]The next month, the theater's creditors attempted to secure a new operator;[176]this was complicated by the fact that Mann and Libin had also claimed control of the theater's lease.[97][177]Abady sued two of the theater's board members in early 1998, claiming that her termination was a breach of contract.[208]

A federal bankruptcy judge ruled in May 1998 that Libin and Mann could retain control of the Circle.[209]Subsequently, the men began looking for tenants; by August 1998, there were rumors that the Manhattan Theatre Club, which was looking for a Broadway house, would move into the space.[209][210]Ultimately, the Circle was reorganized as an independent commercialreceiving house,making it one of the few independent Broadway theaters at the time.[211]The theater was scheduled to reopen for the 1998–1999 season with Tennessee Williams'sNot About Nightingales,[212]which opened in February 1999.[213][214]Quintero died several hours after the theater reopened;[34][215]the theater hosted an event in his honor a few months later.[18][215]During late 1999, the theater space was leased toHBO,which used the space for tapingThe Chris Rock Show.[211]

21st century[edit]

Marquee to the Circle in the Square Theatre advertising for the 2011 revival ofGodspell

In early 2000, the theater hostedSam Shepard's playTrue West,which ran for 154 performances.[216][217]This was followed later that year by a revival of the musicalThe Rocky Horror Show,[218][219]which ran through early 2002.[220]The playMetamorphoses,which opened at the Circle in March 2002,[221]ran for 401 performances over the next year.[222][223]The theater next stagedYasmina Reza's comedyLife (x) 3in 2003[224][225]andBryony Lavery's dramaFrozenin 2004.[226][227]The Circle's next production, the musical comedyThe 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee,had over 1,100 performances from 2005 to 2008.[228][229]After the success of that musical, the Circle hosted the musicalGlory Days,which closed after a single performance on May 6, 2008.[230][231]The next year, the Circle hosted a revival ofAlan Ayckbourn's musical comedyThe Norman Conquests.[232][233]

TheWilliam GibsonplayThe Miracle Workerran at the Circle for 28 performances in early 2010,[234][235]followed the same year by theEric SimonsonplayLombardi.[236][237]The Circle next staged the musicalGodspell,which opened in November 2011[238][239]and ran for several months.[240]It was followed by two relatively short-lived shows: the musicalSoul Doctor,which had 66 performances in late 2013,[241][242]and the playBronx Bombers,which ran for less than a month in early 2014.[243][244]The Circle also hosted two more successful plays in 2014:Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill[245][246]andThe River,[247][248]both of which recouped their production costs.[249]The Riverset the theater's current box-office record as of 2023,earning $917,000 on opening week in November 2014.[250]The theater then hosted the musicalFun Home,which opened in 2015 and ran for more than a year,[251][252]and the musicalIn Transit,which opened in 2016 and lasted 181 performances.[253][254]At the end of the decade, the Circle hosted two musical revivals:Once on This Island,which ran from November 2017 to January 2019,[255][256]and an adaptation ofOklahoma!,which ran from April 2019 to January 2020.[257][258]

The theatre temporarily closed on March 12, 2020, due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[259]It reopened on September 23, 2021, with previews ofChicken & Biscuits,[260][261]which ran through November 2021.[262][263]Next, the Circle hosted a revival of the playAmerican Buffalo,[264]which ran from April to July 2022.[10][265]By then, the Circle was the only remaining Broadway theater that was not operated by either a nonprofit company or a large organization.[10]The musicalKPOPopened at the theater in November 2022,[266][267]but it lasted for only two weeks.[266][268]This was followed in September 2023 by a limited engagement of the concertMelissa Etheridge: My Window.[269]

School[edit]

TheCircle in the Square Theatre Schoolis adrama schoolassociated with the Circle in the Square Theatre; it is the only accredited conservatory attached to a Broadway theater.[270]The school was established in 1961[19][271]and is housed within Paramount Plaza at 1633 Broadway.[272]The school was split from the theater itself in 1993[176]and has operated as a nonprofit since then.[273]The school has also participated instudent exchange programs.[274]Over the years, the school's alumni have includedKevin BaconandPhilip Seymour Hoffman.[51]

Notable productions[edit]

Off-Broadway[edit]

This list only includes shows performed at the Circle in the Square's Sheridan Square and Bleecker Street theaters, not those performed by the company at other theaters. Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.[275]

Broadway[edit]

This list only includes shows performed at the Circle in the Square's Paramount Plaza theater, not those performed by the company at other theaters. Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.[301][11]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^abcThis capacity is approximate and may vary depending on the show.[11]
  2. ^Edward Mann and Theodore Mann were not related.[18]
  3. ^The performers includedPatricia Brooks,Colleen Dewhurst,Geraldine Fitzgerald,Salome Jens,andJames Earl Jones.[12]
  4. ^The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden,The Long Christmas Dinner,Pullman Car Hiawatha[179]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^abcdefghBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 315.
  2. ^abcdGarvey 2020,p. 222.
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  7. ^"Broadway Audiences Riding Escalators".The Hartford Courant.December 24, 1972. p. 12D.ISSN1047-4153.ProQuest551356233.
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  9. ^Calta, Louis (December 2, 1969)."Shuberts Propose to Build Theater; It Would Be in a Skyscraper at Site of the Broadway".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on April 3, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  10. ^abcPaulson, Michael (June 24, 2022)."On Broadway, One Show Decides to Keep Masks. No, It's Not 'Phantom.'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  11. ^abThe Broadway League (November 27, 2022)."Circle in the Square Theatre – New York, NY".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on March 2, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
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  13. ^Garvey 2020,p. 224.
  14. ^abcdefghiCollins, Glenn (January 21, 1993)."Circle in the Square Struggling to Survive".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 28, 2022.RetrievedDecember 28,2022.
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  16. ^abBloom 2007,p. 47.
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  31. ^abcdefRoss, Don (February 26, 1961). "Ten Years of Circle in the Square".New York Herald Tribune.p. D1.ISSN1941-0646.ProQuest1335919512.
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  52. ^Calta, Louis (August 26, 1959)."Circle in Square Gets a New Home; Theatre Will Occupy Amato Opera Site in 'Village' -Team Lists Two Plays".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 4,2023.
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  62. ^"'Trojan Woman' Lists Closing May 30 at 600 ".The New York Times.May 20, 1965.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  63. ^Weber, Bruce (October 10, 1994)."Circle Repertory Enters Upon Adulthood".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
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  65. ^Jacobs, Leonard (September 2, 2004). "Is Circle Downtown Facing Destruction?".Back Stage.Vol. 45, no. 35. pp. 1, 39.ProQuest221164515.
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  67. ^Zolotow, Sam (May 23, 1968)."Circle in Square Expands Uptown; Leases Henry Miller's for a Year as a 2d Stage".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
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  69. ^Hummler, Richard (September 4, 1968). "Legitimate: Rising Market for B'way Theatres; Selden, Osterman Vs. Nederlanders".Variety.Vol. 252, no. 3. pp. 49, 52.ProQuest1017161365.
  70. ^Zolotow, Sam (August 22, 1968)."Code to Clarify Tony Standards; Dispute Led Theater League to Draw Up Formal Rules".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  71. ^abZolotow, Sam (February 19, 1969)."Circle in Square Fails on Broadway".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 16,2021.
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  74. ^Madden, Richard L. (December 10, 1968)."Circle in the Square Is Selected To Do Plays at Ford's Theater".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  75. ^Garvey 2020,p. 197.
  76. ^abGarvey 2020,p. 201.
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  83. ^Whitehouse, Franklin (September 22, 1967)."Broadway to Get a Drama Theater; It Is Planned in Tower to Rise on Capitol Site".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on April 3, 2022.RetrievedApril 3,2022.
  84. ^"City Planning Comm. Proposes More New Midtown Theatres".Back Stage.Vol. 8, no. 40. October 6, 1967. pp. 17–18.ProQuest963261958.
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  89. ^Sibley, John (December 8, 1967)."Board of Estimate Approves Measure to Encourage Theater Construction".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 5,2022.
  90. ^"City Planners to Mull Office Bldg. Theaters".Newsday.April 1, 1968. p. 68.ISSN2574-5298.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 5,2022– via newspapers.
  91. ^"2d Theater Planned For Office Building To Rise in Midtown".The New York Times.February 13, 1968.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on April 8, 2022.RetrievedApril 3,2022.
  92. ^"N.Y. Seeks Co-Op On Scalper Curbs".Variety.Vol. 249, no. 13. February 14, 1968. pp. 1, 70.ProQuest963113256.
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  94. ^"Permits Approved for 2 Theaters; Playhouses Will Be First on Broadway in 35 Years".The New York Times.April 18, 1968.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 5,2022.
  95. ^Bennett, Charles G. (April 26, 1968)."Board Approves 3 New Theaters; Estimate Members Reject Shubert Opposition".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 5,2022.
  96. ^Ennis, Thomas W. (January 31, 1969). "News of Realty: Annex is Planned: Uris Will Erect a 20-story Penney Building Addition".The New York Times.p. 64.ISSN0362-4331.ProQuest118515782.
  97. ^abEvans, Greg (July 28, 1997). "Legit: Square creditors circling lease deal".Variety.Vol. 367, no. 11. p. 61.ProQuest1401399282.
  98. ^Calta, Louis (August 3, 1971)."4 Office Theaters Are Taking Shape".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
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  100. ^Calta, Louis (October 6, 1972)."Circle in the Square Honors Levine in New Name".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  101. ^Coe, Richard L. (October 28, 1972). "Full Circle".The Washington Post.p. C3.ISSN0190-8286.ProQuest148308619.
  102. ^Carmody, Deirdre (October 26, 1972)."For a New Theater, a Nostalgic Gala".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  103. ^abBarnes, Clive (November 16, 1972)."Stage: 'Mourning Becomes Electra'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  104. ^abBloom 2007,p. 47;Botto & Mitchell 2002,p. 315.
  105. ^Wallach, Allan (January 8, 1973). "Big names, money not always a hit plot".Newsday.p. 11A.ISSN2574-5298.ProQuest919025491.
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  108. ^Bloom 2007,p. 47;Botto & Mitchell 2002,pp. 315–316.
  109. ^Garvey 2020,pp. 356–357.
  110. ^abcdefBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 317;Garvey 2020,p. 357.
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  112. ^Gussow, Mel (March 11, 1974)."Fund Crisis Closing Circle in Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  113. ^Gussow, Mel (April 30, 1974)."Circle in Square Takes Its Closing Notice Down".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  114. ^Gussow, Mel (July 23, 1974)."Closing? No, It's S.R.O. At Circle in the Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  115. ^Gussow, Mel (June 25, 1974)."Profits More Elusive on Broadway".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on February 7, 2018.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  116. ^Glover, William (June 30, 1974). "'Scapino' Gamble Pays Off for Ailing Theater ".The Hartford Courant.p. 11F.ISSN1047-4153.ProQuest552232618.
  117. ^"Circle in Square Notes 25th Birth day".The New York Times.March 9, 1976.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  118. ^McFadden, Robert D. (April 19, 1976)."'A Chorus Line' Tops Tony Competition; 'Travesties' Gets Award as the Best Play ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 9, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 9,2023.
  119. ^"Winners".Tony Awards.Archivedfrom the original on August 22, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 9,2023.
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  121. ^abBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 316.
  122. ^abcdGarvey 2020,p. 357.
  123. ^abThe Broadway League (September 21, 1978)."The Inspector General – Broadway Play – 1978 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Inspector General (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  124. ^abThe Broadway League (December 14, 1978)."Man and Superman – Broadway Play – 1978 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Man and Superman (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  125. ^abEder, Richard (December 18, 1978)."'Man and Superman' at Circle in the Square ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  126. ^abcBloom 2007,p. 47;Botto & Mitchell 2002,p. 317.
  127. ^Eder, Richard (March 16, 1979)."Stage: Spokesong'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  128. ^Eder, Richard (June 7, 1979)."Theater: Kevin Kline Stars in 'Loose Ends'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  129. ^Lawson, Carol (December 26, 1979)."News of the Theater".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  130. ^abcLawson, Carol (May 16, 1980)."Broadway; Sheridan Whiteside dines again-- at Circle in Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  131. ^abThe Broadway League (February 26, 1980)."Major Barbara – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Major Barbara (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  132. ^abKerr, Walter (February 27, 1980)."Stage: Shaw's 'Major Barbara'; Outrageous Shaw".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  133. ^abcBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 317.
  134. ^Rich, Frank (April 25, 1980)."Stage: 'Past Tense,' A Marital Breakup; Unraveled Marriage".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  135. ^Lawson, Carol (October 8, 1980)."News of the Theater Irene Worth Rescues Circle in Square; Productions Find Homes Disputes Delay Opening Replacements in Comedy".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  136. ^abThe Broadway League (October 15, 1981)."Candida – Broadway Play – 1981 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Candida (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1981)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  137. ^abRich, Frank (October 16, 1981)."Stage: Shaw's 'candida' With Miss Woodward".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  138. ^Lawson, Carol (October 20, 1981)."Broadway Celebrates Eugene O'Neill's Birthday".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  139. ^"Circle in Square Plans A Tribute to Saroyan".The New York Times.October 2, 1983.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on May 24, 2015.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  140. ^Moss, Linda (February 1, 1988). "Broadway's Reserved About Advanced Tickets".Crain's New York Business.Vol. 4, no. 5. p. 3.ProQuest219126170.
  141. ^Mitgang, Herbert (March 7, 1983)."Why 'Iceman Cometh' Did Not Arrive This Year".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2023.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  142. ^abThe Broadway League (January 30, 1986)."The Caretaker – Broadway Play – 1986 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Caretaker (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1986)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  143. ^abRich, Frank (January 31, 1986)."The Stage: Steppenwolf in Pinter's 'Caretaker'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  144. ^Rich, Frank (May 1, 1986)."Theater: 'The Boys in Autumn'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2023.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  145. ^abThe Broadway League (October 9, 1986)."You Never Can Tell – Broadway Play – 1986 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "You Never Can Tell (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1986)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  146. ^abRich, Frank (October 10, 1986)."Theater: Bernard Shaw's 'You Never Can Tell,' at Circle in the Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  147. ^"Broadway Gets 'Coastal Disturbances'".The New York Times.January 20, 1987.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2023.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
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    "Coastal Disturbances (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1987)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  149. ^Garvey 2020,pp. 357–358.
  150. ^abThe Broadway League (June 19, 1988)."An Evening with Robert Klein – Broadway Special – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "An Evening with Robert Klein (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  151. ^abHolden, Stephen (June 21, 1988)."Review/Comedy; Robert Klein's Balance Of Sense and the Absurd".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  152. ^abThe Broadway League (April 30, 1989)."Ghetto – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Ghetto (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1989)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  153. ^ab"'Ghetto' to Close Sunday ".The New York Times.May 25, 1989.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  154. ^abcdBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 318;Garvey 2020,p. 358.
  155. ^abThe Broadway League (September 14, 1989)."Sweeney Todd – Broadway Musical – 1989 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Sweeney Todd (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1989)".Playbill.August 26, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on September 25, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  156. ^"'Sweeney Todd' to Close ".The New York Times.February 24, 1990.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  157. ^Rich, Frank (May 11, 1990)."Review/Theater; Marooned in Moscow After the Revolution".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  158. ^abThe Broadway League (October 11, 1990)."The Miser – Broadway Play – 1990 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Miser (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1990)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  159. ^abRich, Frank (October 12, 1990)."Review/Theater; A New 'Miser' That Clears The Sinuses".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  160. ^abThe Broadway League (February 20, 1991)."Taking Steps – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Taking Steps (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1991)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  161. ^abRich, Frank (February 21, 1991)."Review/Theater; Slamming-Door Farce Without Any Doors".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  162. ^abThe Broadway League (June 26, 1991)."Getting Married – Broadway Play – 1991 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Getting Married (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1991)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  163. ^abHampton, Wilborn (June 27, 1991)."Review/Theater; All About Marriage, With Shavian Dash and Wit".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  164. ^abThe Broadway League (October 9, 1991)."On Borrowed Time – Broadway Play – 1991 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "On Borrowed Time (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1991)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  165. ^abRich, Frank (October 10, 1991)."Review/Theater; George C. Scott Has Death Up a Tree In 'Borrowed Time'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  166. ^abBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 318.
  167. ^"Al Pacino Cancels Matinees of 2 Shows".The New York Times.June 24, 1992.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  168. ^abcGarvey 2020,p. 309.
  169. ^abGarvey 2020,p. 311.
  170. ^Collins, Glenn (November 4, 1992)."Circle in the Square Theater Postpones Season Opening".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  171. ^Brozan, Nadine (January 16, 1993)."Chronicle"(PDF).The New York Times.p. 22.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2023.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  172. ^abcdMessina, Judith (September 25, 1995). "Theater mounts a financial revival".Crain's New York Business.Vol. 11, no. 39. p. 17.ProQuest219185677.
  173. ^abcdefMirabella, Alan (March 21, 1994). "Group strives to rebuild a B'way legend".Crain's New York Business.Vol. 10, no. 12. p. 3.ProQuest219183581.
  174. ^"Circle in Square Cancels 2 by Moliere".The New York Times.March 22, 1993.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  175. ^abGarvey 2020,p. 324.
  176. ^abcGrimes, William (July 1, 1997)."Creditors Seek Takeover For Circle in the Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  177. ^abcSimonson, Robert (August 1, 1997). "Theatre Creditors, Founder Circle Lease".Back Stage.Vol. 38, no. 31. pp. 3, 33.ProQuest963064472.
  178. ^Garvey 2020,p. 313.
  179. ^abcThe Broadway League (April 21, 1993)."Wilder, Wilder, Wilder – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Wilder, Wilder, Wilder (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1993)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  180. ^ab"Wilder's 'Wilder' Is to Close".The New York Times.May 13, 1993.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  181. ^Klein, Alvin (September 19, 1993)."Theater; An Abundance of Dramatic First Looks".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  182. ^Hersh, Amy (March 25, 1994). "Exec. Director Named at Circle In The Square".Back Stage.Vol. 35, no. 12. pp. 1, 44.ProQuest962888593.
  183. ^"New Artistic Director Named For Circle in the Square".The New York Times.August 24, 1994.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  184. ^Hersh, Amy (August 26, 1994). "Josephine Abady To Lead Circle In The Square".Back Stage.Vol. 35, no. 34. pp. 1, 26.ProQuest962885364.
  185. ^abKoenenn, Joseph C. (February 16, 1995)."New Life At Circle In The Square".Newsday.pp. 93,95.ISSN2574-5298.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  186. ^Botto & Mitchell 2002,pp. 318–319;Garvey 2020,p. 358.
  187. ^abBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 319;Garvey 2020,p. 358.
  188. ^abcGarvey 2020,p. 329.
  189. ^abcdMessina, Judith (November 4, 1996). "Can Circle in the Square perform a 180 degree turn?".Crain's New York Business.Vol. 12, no. 45. p. 38.ProQuest219149197.
  190. ^abcThe Broadway League (August 22, 1996)."Hughie – Broadway Play – 1996 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Hughie (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1996)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  191. ^abCanby, Vincent (August 23, 1996)."Pacino's Star Turn in a Pipe Dream".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  192. ^Garvey 2020,p. 327.
  193. ^Blumenthal, Ralph (August 10, 1996)."More Previews Than Performances".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  194. ^"'Hughie' Extends Run ".The New York Times.August 28, 1996.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  195. ^abJaques, Damien (September 9, 1996). "Circle in the hole".Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.p. 2.ProQuest260451915.
  196. ^Gussow, Mel (August 24, 1996)."After 45 Years, Director of Circle in the Square Quits".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 28, 2022.RetrievedDecember 28,2022.
  197. ^Gussow, Mel (August 27, 1996)."A Troubled Circle in the Square Files for Bankruptcy".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 28, 2022.RetrievedDecember 28,2022.
  198. ^"Circle In The Square Files For Bankruptcy".Back Stage.Vol. 37, no. 35. August 30, 1996. pp. 1, 38.ProQuest963053884.
  199. ^abcPacheco, Patrick (June 19, 1997)."It's Curtains for Circle in the Square".Newsday.p. 12.ISSN2574-5298.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  200. ^abMarks, Peter (September 5, 1996)."Circle in the Square Appoints A Leader to Take a New Tack".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 28, 2022.RetrievedDecember 28,2022.
  201. ^Grimes, William (December 11, 1996)."$10 Seats, for Freedom and Survival".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  202. ^abEvans, Greg (March 10, 1997). "Legit: Circle in the Square Gambles on Future".Variety.Vol. 366, no. 6. pp. 87, 92.ProQuest1505775806.
  203. ^abPacheco, Patrick (February 6, 1997). "Play by Play / Epic Plans for Tight Circle in the Square".Newsday.p. B07.ISSN2574-5298.ProQuest279021674.
  204. ^abBrantley, Ben (February 21, 1997)."In Desire, A Glimpse Of Heaven".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  205. ^abThe Broadway League (February 20, 1997)."Stanley – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Stanley (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1997)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  206. ^Grimes, William (May 23, 1997)."Head of Circle in the Square, Bankrupt Theater, Quits Post".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 28, 2022.RetrievedDecember 28,2022.
  207. ^abcGrimes, William (June 18, 1997)."The Circle in the Square Shuts Down Operations".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  208. ^Riedel, Michael; Arena, Sal (February 25, 1998). "Theater's Final Act is a Court Drama Did Board Members Play Fair at Defunct Circle in the Square? Former Artistic Director Sues".New York Daily News.p. 36.ISSN2692-1251.ProQuest313613860.
  209. ^ab"MTC to re-open circle in the square?".Back Stage.Vol. 39, no. 34. August 27, 1997. p. 3.ProQuest221121055.
  210. ^Brodesser, Claude (August 17, 1998). "Legit: New York's Circle is back on square".Variety.Vol. 82, no. 26. p. 45.ProQuest1286126185.
  211. ^abBotto & Mitchell 2002,p. 320.
  212. ^McKinley, Jesse (December 18, 1998)."On Stage and Off; A Full Pot Of Drama".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  213. ^abThe Broadway League (February 25, 1999)."Not About Nightingales – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Not About Nightingales (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1999)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  214. ^abBrantley, Ben (February 26, 1999)."Theater Review; Young Williams Pre-'Menagerie': A Steel Aviary".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  215. ^abGarvey 2020,p. 344.
  216. ^abThe Broadway League (March 2, 2000)."True West – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "True West (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2000)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  217. ^ab"'True West' Is Closing ".The New York Times.July 26, 2000.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  218. ^abThe Broadway League (November 15, 2000)."The Rocky Horror Show – Broadway Musical – 2000 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Rocky Horror Show (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2000)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on August 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  219. ^abBrantley, Ben (November 16, 2000)."Theater Review; That Sweet Transvestite Doing the Time Warp Again".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  220. ^Pogrebin, Robin (October 17, 2001)."'Rocky Horror Show' Is to Rock Again ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  221. ^abBrantley, Ben (March 5, 2002)."Theater Review; Dreams of 'Metamorphoses' Echo in a Larger Space".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  222. ^"'Metamorphoses' to Close ".The New York Times.January 22, 2003.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  223. ^abThe Broadway League (March 4, 2002)."Metamorphoses – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Metamorphoses (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2002)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  224. ^abThe Broadway League (March 31, 2003)."Life (x) 3 – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Life x 3 (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2003)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  225. ^abBrantley, Ben (April 1, 2003)."Theater Review; A Dinner Becomes A Disaster, In Triplicate".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  226. ^abThe Broadway League (May 4, 2004)."Frozen – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Frozen (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2004)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  227. ^ab"Theater Review; Reasonable Discourse After a Child Is Murdered. Is That Reasonable?".The New York Times.May 5, 2004.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  228. ^abThe Broadway League (May 2, 2005)."The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2005)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  229. ^abRobertson, Campbell (November 8, 2007)."'Spelling Bee' Ends Run ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  230. ^abThe Broadway League (May 6, 2008)."Glory Days – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Glory Days (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2008)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  231. ^abRobertson, Campbell (May 8, 2008)."'Glory Days' to Close ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  232. ^abThe Broadway League (April 23, 2009)."The Norman Conquests: Round and Round the Garden – Broadway Play – 2009 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Norman Conquests (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2009)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  233. ^abBrantley, Ben (April 23, 2009)."Unrequited Lust, in Triplicate".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  234. ^abThe Broadway League (March 3, 2010)."The Miracle Worker – Broadway Play – 2010 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Miracle Worker (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2010)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  235. ^abHealy, Patrick (March 28, 2010)."Closing Date for 'The Miracle Worker'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  236. ^abThe Broadway League (October 21, 2010)."Lombardi – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Lombardi (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2010)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  237. ^abIsherwood, Charles (October 22, 2010)."On Further Review, the Coach Stands".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  238. ^abThe Broadway League (November 7, 2011)."Godspell – Broadway Musical – 2011 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Godspell (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2011)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  239. ^abIsherwood, Charles (November 8, 2011)."A Vision of Spirituality Returns to Broadway".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  240. ^Itzkoff, Dave (June 13, 2012)."The Bad News: Broadway Revival of 'Godspell' to Close".ArtsBeat.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  241. ^abThe Broadway League (August 15, 2013)."Soul Doctor – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Soul Doctor (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2013)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  242. ^abHealy, Patrick (October 9, 2013)."Broadway 'Soul Doctor' to Close on Sunday".ArtsBeat.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  243. ^abThe Broadway League (February 6, 2014)."Bronx Bombers – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Bronx Bombers (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2014)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  244. ^abHolcomb-Holland, Lori (February 20, 2014)."'Bronx Bombers' to Close on Broadway ".ArtsBeat.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  245. ^abThe Broadway League (April 13, 2014)."Lady Day at Emerson's Bar & Grill – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2014)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  246. ^abIsherwood, Charles (April 14, 2014)."Stepping Into the Shoes of a Ravaged Singer".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  247. ^abThe Broadway League (November 16, 2014)."The River – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The River (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2014)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  248. ^abBrantley, Ben (November 17, 2014)."A Reserve So Deep, You Could Drown".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on April 4, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  249. ^See:Healy, Patrick (August 6, 2014)."Broadway's 'Lady Day' Recoups Its Costs".ArtsBeat.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
    Healy, Patrick (December 19, 2014)."A River of Money Thanks to Jackman".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  250. ^Healy, Patrick (November 11, 2014)."'Elephant Man' and 'The River' Showcase Stars' Box-Office Power on Broadway ".ArtsBeat.RetrievedNovember 19,2023.
  251. ^abThe Broadway League (April 19, 2015)."Fun Home – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Fun Home (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2015)".Playbill.July 1, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  252. ^abBrantley, Ben (April 20, 2015)."Review: 'Fun Home' at the Circle in the Square Theater".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  253. ^abThe Broadway League (December 11, 2016)."In Transit – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on July 22, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
    "In Transit (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2016)".Playbill.December 5, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on July 23, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
  254. ^abPaulson, Michael (April 11, 2017)."'In Transit,' Broadway's First a Cappella Musical, Will Close Sunday ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  255. ^abThe Broadway League (December 3, 2017)."Once on This Island – Broadway Musical – 2017 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on July 22, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
    "Once On This Island (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2017)".Playbill.July 1, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on July 23, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
  256. ^abPaulson, Michael (November 28, 2018)."Broadway's 'Once on This Island' Revival Will Close Jan. 6".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  257. ^abThe Broadway League (April 7, 2019)."Oklahoma! – Broadway Musical – 2019 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on July 22, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
    "Oklahoma! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2019)".Playbill.December 19, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on July 4, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
  258. ^abPaulson, Michael (October 22, 2019)."A Dark 'Oklahoma!' and a Yiddish 'Fiddler' to Close in January".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  259. ^Moniuszko, Sara M (June 29, 2020)."Broadway suspends performances through 2020 amid coronavirus, extends ticket refunds to 2021".USA Today.Archived fromthe originalon July 5, 2020.RetrievedJuly 2,2020.
  260. ^abThe Broadway League (October 10, 2021)."Chicken & Biscuits – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on July 22, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
    "Chicken & Biscuits (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2021)".Playbill.November 29, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on July 7, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
  261. ^abGreen, Jesse (October 11, 2021)."Review: In 'Chicken & Biscuits,' a Sweet but Dated Comedic Recipe".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  262. ^Meyer, Dan (November 28, 2021)."Chicken & Biscuits Closes on Broadway November 28".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  263. ^Stevens, Matt (November 11, 2021)."'Chicken & Biscuits' Will Close Early Following Covid Pause ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  264. ^abGreen, Jesse (April 15, 2022)."Review: In 'American Buffalo,' Grift Is the Coin of the Realm".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 1, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 1,2023.
  265. ^abThe Broadway League (April 14, 2022)."American Buffalo – Broadway Play – 2022 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on June 18, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
    "American Buffalo (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2022)".Playbill.September 17, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on July 10, 2022.RetrievedJuly 22,2022.
  266. ^abcThe Broadway League (November 27, 2022)."KPOP – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022."KPOP (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2022)".Playbill.March 30, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  267. ^abGreen, Jesse (November 27, 2022)."Review: In 'KPOP,' Korean Pop and Broadway Meet (Too) Cute".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  268. ^Paulson, Michael (December 7, 2022)."Broadway's 'KPOP' Will Close on Sunday".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  269. ^Gans, Andrew (June 11, 2023)."Melissa Etheridge: My Window Will Play Limited Broadway Engagement".Playbill.RetrievedJune 26,2023.
  270. ^"Circle in the Square Theatre School | History".Circlesquare.org. Archived fromthe originalon June 10, 2010.RetrievedAugust 2,2010.
  271. ^Purcell, Carey (May 3, 2013)."Circle in the Square's Spring Festival of Theatre Begins May 3 with The Seagull".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on January 8, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 8,2023.
  272. ^Hughes, C.; Let's Go Inc. (2006).Let's Go New York City 16th Edition.St. Martin's Press. p. 73.ISBN978-0-312-36087-0.Archivedfrom the original on January 8, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 16,2023.
  273. ^Suozzo, Andrea; Schwencke, Ken; Tigas, Mike; Wei, Sisi; Glassford, Alec; Roberts, Brandon (May 9, 2013)."Circle In The Square Theatre School Inc - Nonprofit Explorer".ProPublica.Archivedfrom the original on December 28, 2022.RetrievedDecember 28,2022.
  274. ^Blau, Eleanor (August 12, 1990)."Theater School Exchange Program Gives King Lear a Russian Accent".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  275. ^"Circle in the Square Downtown".Lortel Archives.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  276. ^"Summer and Smoke".Lortel Archives.April 24, 1952.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  277. ^"La Ronde".Lortel Archives.June 22, 1955.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  278. ^"The Iceman Cometh".Lortel Archives.May 8, 1956.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  279. ^Zolotow, Sam (May 8, 1956)."'Iceman Cometh' This Afternoon; Circle in the Square Reviving O'Neill Play--Curtain at 2 Today to Aid Critics Sondra Lee in French Revue ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 4, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 4,2023.
  280. ^Atkinson, Brooks (April 5, 1959)."'Our Town'; Moving Revival of Thornton Wilder's Play at the Circle in the Square ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 4, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 4,2023.
  281. ^"The Quare Fellow".Lortel Archives.November 27, 1958.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  282. ^"Under Milk Wood".Lortel Archives.November 16, 1962.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  283. ^"Desire Under the Elms".Lortel Archives.January 8, 1963.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  284. ^"The Trojan Women".Lortel Archives.December 23, 1963.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  285. ^"The White Devil".Lortel Archives.December 6, 1965.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  286. ^"Eh?".Lortel Archives.October 16, 1966.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  287. ^"Drums in the Night".Lortel Archives.May 17, 1967.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  288. ^"Iphigenia in Aulis".Lortel Archives.November 21, 1967.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  289. ^"A Moon for the Misbegotten".Lortel Archives.June 12, 1968.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  290. ^"Little Murders".Lortel Archives.January 5, 1969.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  291. ^"Boesman and Lena".Lortel Archives.June 22, 1970.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  292. ^"We Bombed in New Haven".Lortel Archives.September 24, 1972.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  293. ^"The Hot l Baltimore".Lortel Archives.March 22, 1973.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  294. ^"I'm Getting My Act Together and Taking It On the Road".Lortel Archives.May 16, 1978.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  295. ^"American Buffalo".Lortel Archives.June 3, 1981.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  296. ^"Greater Tuna".Lortel Archives.October 21, 1982.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  297. ^Rich, Frank (March 23, 1984)."Stage: 'To Gillian' at Circle in Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  298. ^"To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday".Lortel Archives.March 22, 1984.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  299. ^"Oil City Symphony".Lortel Archives.November 5, 1987.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  300. ^"The Rothschilds".Lortel Archives.February 10, 1990.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  301. ^"Circle in the Square Theatre (1972) New York, NY".Playbill.September 27, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
  302. ^The Broadway League (November 15, 1972)."Mourning Becomes Electra – Broadway Play – 1972 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Mourning Becomes Electra (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1972)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  303. ^The Broadway League (January 17, 1973)."Medea – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Medea (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  304. ^Barnes, Clive (January 18, 1973)."Stage: Circle Presents New 'Medea'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  305. ^The Broadway League (June 4, 1973)."Uncle Vanya – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Uncle Vanya (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  306. ^Kerr, Walter (June 10, 1973)."A Too Tearful 'Vanya'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  307. ^The Broadway League (September 13, 1973)."The Waltz of the Toreadors – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Waltz of the Toreadors (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  308. ^Kerr, Walter (September 23, 1973)."Waltz Me Around Again, Anouilh".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  309. ^The Broadway League (December 13, 1973)."The Iceman Cometh – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Iceman Cometh (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1973)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  310. ^Barnes, Clive (December 14, 1973)."Stage: 'Iceman Cometh' to Broadway".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  311. ^The Broadway League (May 18, 1974)."Scapino – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Scapino (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1974)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  312. ^Barnes, Clive (May 20, 1974)."Theater: 'Scapino' Sports a Superb Zany, Jim Dale".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  313. ^The Broadway League (October 10, 1974)."The National Health – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The National Health (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1974)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  314. ^Barnes, Cline (October 11, 1974)."'The National Health' a Play of Genius ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  315. ^The Broadway League (December 20, 1974)."Where's Charley? – Broadway Musical – 1974 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Where's Charley? (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1974)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  316. ^Barnes, Clive (December 20, 1974)."Stage: 'Where's Charley?' Is Revived".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  317. ^The Broadway League (March 20, 1975)."All God's Chillun Got Wings – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "All God's Chillun Got Wings (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  318. ^Barnes, Clive (March 21, 1975)."'All God's Chillun' at Circle in Square ".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  319. ^The Broadway League (June 26, 1975)."Death of a Salesman – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Death of a Salesman (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  320. ^Barnes, Clive (June 27, 1975)."Scott Puts Acting Magic in ' Salesman'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  321. ^The Broadway League (September 18, 1975)."Ah, Wilderness! – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Ah, Wilderness! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  322. ^Barnes, Clive (September 19, 1975)."The Theater: O'Neill's Only Comedy".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  323. ^The Broadway League (December 18, 1975)."The Glass Menagerie – Broadway Play – 1975 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Glass Menagerie (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1975)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  324. ^Barnes, Clive (December 19, 1975)."Stage: 'Glass Menagerie'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2022.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
  325. ^The Broadway League (March 7, 1976)."Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street – Broadway Special – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Geraldine Fitzgerald in Songs of the Street (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  326. ^The Broadway League (March 18, 1976)."The Lady from the Sea – Broadway Play – 1976 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Lady from the Sea (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  327. ^Barnes, Clive (March 19, 1976)."Vanessa Redgrave's Broadway Debut".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  328. ^The Broadway League (June 27, 1976)."Pal Joey – Broadway Musical – 1976 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Pal Joey (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  329. ^Barnes, Clive (June 28, 1976)."Revival of 'Pal Joey' No Friend of Original".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  330. ^The Broadway League (December 16, 1976)."The Night of the Iguana – Broadway Play – 1976 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Night of the Iguana (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1976)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  331. ^Barnes, Clive (December 17, 1976)."The Theater: 'Iguana,' Effectively Revised".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  332. ^The Broadway League (March 17, 1977)."Romeo and Juliet – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on March 2, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Romeo and Juliet (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  333. ^Barnes, Clive (March 18, 1977)."Theater: 'Romeo And Juliet' in Circle".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  334. ^The Broadway League (June 16, 1977)."The Importance of Being Earnest – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Importance of Being Earnest (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  335. ^Eder, Richard (June 17, 1977)."Stage: A Pleasant 'Earnest'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  336. ^The Broadway League (September 25, 1977)."Tartuffe – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Tartuffe (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  337. ^Eder, Richard (September 26, 1977)."John Wood Dominates A Lopsided 'Tartuffe'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  338. ^The Broadway League (December 15, 1977)."Saint Joan – Broadway Play – 1977 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Saint Joan (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1977)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  339. ^Eder, Richard (December 16, 1977)."Stage: Lynn Redgrave in 'Saint Joan'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  340. ^The Broadway League (March 16, 1978)."13 Rue de l'Amour – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on August 5, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "13 Rue de L'Amour (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  341. ^"STAGE VIEW".The New York Times.March 26, 1978.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  342. ^The Broadway League (June 15, 1978)."Once in a Lifetime – Broadway Play – 1978 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 24, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Once in a Lifetime (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1978)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  343. ^Eder, Richard (June 16, 1978)."Stage: 'Once in a Lifetime'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  344. ^The Broadway League (June 26, 1980)."The Man Who Came to Dinner – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Man Who Came to Dinner (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  345. ^The Broadway League (October 2, 1980)."The Bacchae – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Bacchae (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  346. ^Rich, Frank (October 3, 1980)."Theater: Cacoyannis Stages Euripides's 'Bacchae'; Calling All Hedonists".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  347. ^The Broadway League (December 18, 1980)."John Gabriel Borkman – Broadway Play – 1980 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "John Gabriel Borkman (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1980)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  348. ^The Broadway League (April 2, 1981)."The Father – Broadway Play – 1981 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Father (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1981)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  349. ^Kerr, Walter (April 19, 1981)."Stage View; In 'The Father,' Strindberg Struck Back at Ibsen".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  350. ^The Broadway League (January 28, 1982)."Macbeth – Broadway Play – 1982 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Macbeth (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1982)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  351. ^Rich, Frank (January 29, 1982)."Stage: Nicol Williamson in Broadway 'Macbeth'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  352. ^The Broadway League (July 15, 1982)."Present Laughter – Broadway Play – 1982 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Present Laughter (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1982)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  353. ^Rich, Frank (July 16, 1982)."Stage: Scott in a Noel Coward Play".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  354. ^The Broadway League (January 27, 1983)."The Misanthrope – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Misanthrope (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  355. ^Rich, Frank (January 28, 1983)."Stage: 'Misanthrope' at Circle in the Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  356. ^The Broadway League (May 5, 1983)."The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  357. ^Rich, Frank (May 6, 1983)."Theater: 'Caine Mutiny' Back at Circle in Square".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  358. ^The Broadway League (December 7, 1983)."Heartbreak House – Broadway Play – 1983 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Heartbreak House (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1983)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  359. ^Rich, Frank (December 8, 1983)."Theater: Harrison, 'Heartbreak House'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  360. ^The Broadway League (March 8, 1984)."Awake and Sing! – Broadway Play – 1984 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Awake and Sing! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1984)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  361. ^Rich, Frank (March 9, 1984)."Theater: 'Awake and Sing!' Revived".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  362. ^The Broadway League (June 20, 1984)."Design For Living – Broadway Play – 1984 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on May 12, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Design for Living (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1984)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  363. ^Rich, Frank (June 21, 1984)."Theater: 'Design for Living'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  364. ^The Broadway League (May 30, 1985)."Arms and the Man – Broadway Play – 1985 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Arms and the Man (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  365. ^Rich, Frank (May 31, 1985)."Stage: Kevin Kline in Shaw's 'Arms and the Man'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  366. ^The Broadway League (October 10, 1985)."The Marriage of Figaro – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Marriage of Figaro (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  367. ^Rich, Frank (October 11, 1985)."Stage: Serban's 'Figaro,' With Skates and Radio".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  368. ^The Broadway League (December 20, 1985)."The Robert Klein Show! – Broadway Special – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Robert Klein Show! (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1985)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  369. ^Holden, Stephen (December 23, 1985)."Stage: 'The Robert Klein Show'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  370. ^Gerard, Jeremy (November 23, 1987)."A Theater Changes Direction".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  371. ^The Broadway League (March 10, 1988)."A Streetcar Named Desire – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "A Streetcar Named Desire (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  372. ^Rich, Frank (March 11, 1988)."Review/Theater; Danner and Quinn In a New 'Streetcar'".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  373. ^The Broadway League (June 26, 1988)."The Night of the Iguana – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Night of the Iguana (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  374. ^Gussow, Mel (June 27, 1988)."Review/Theater; In 'Night of the Iguana,' God's Desperate Ones".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  375. ^The Broadway League (November 13, 1988)."The Devil's Disciple – Broadway Play – 1988 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Devil's Disciple (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1988)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  376. ^Rich, Frank (November 14, 1988)."Review/Theater; Shaw and Philip Bosco Together Once More".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  377. ^Rich, Frank (September 15, 1989)."Review/Theater; New 'Sweeney' With a New Message".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 30,2022.
  378. ^The Broadway League (June 28, 1992)."Salome – Broadway Play – 1992 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Salome (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1992)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  379. ^The Broadway League (August 26, 1992)."Anna Karenina – Broadway Musical – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 10, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Anna Karenina (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1992)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  380. ^The Broadway League (November 20, 1994)."The Shadow Box – Broadway Play – 1994 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Shadow Box (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1994)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  381. ^Brantley, Ben (November 21, 1994)."Theater Review: the Shadow Box; Death Outruns a Play From 1977".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  382. ^The Broadway League (February 23, 1995)."Uncle Vanya – Broadway Play – 1995 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Uncle Vanya (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  383. ^Canby, Vincent (February 24, 1995)."Theater Review: Uncle Vanya; A 'Vanya' Of Spite And Fury".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  384. ^The Broadway League (April 30, 1995)."The Rose Tattoo – Broadway Play – 1995 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "The Rose Tattoo (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  385. ^Brantley, Ben (May 1, 1995)."Theater Review: the Rose Tattoo; Upbeat Williams, for a Change".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  386. ^The Broadway League (October 10, 1995)."Garden District – Broadway Play – Original".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Garden District (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  387. ^Canby, Vincent (October 11, 1995)."Theater Review;Decadence, Ferns and Facades".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  388. ^The Broadway League (December 3, 1995)."Holiday – Broadway Play – 1995 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Holiday (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1995)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  389. ^Canby, Vincent (December 4, 1995)."Theater Review;The Wee Problems Of the Seriously Rich In the Frenzied 20's".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  390. ^The Broadway League (February 22, 1996)."Bus Stop – Broadway Play – 1996 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on June 27, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Bus Stop (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1996)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  391. ^Canby, Vincent (February 23, 1996)."Theater Review;Inge's Bus Passengers, Stranded Overnight".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  392. ^The Broadway League (May 30, 1996)."Tartuffe – Broadway Play – 1996 Revival".IBDB.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
    "Tartuffe (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 1996)".Playbill.December 14, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  393. ^Brantley, Ben (May 31, 1996)."Theater Review;Moliere's Charlatan As a TV Evangelist".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2022.RetrievedDecember 31,2022.
  394. ^The Broadway League."An Enemy of the People – Broadway Play – 2024 Revival".IBDB.RetrievedFebruary 27,2024.
    "An Enemy of the People (Broadway, Circle in the Square Theatre, 2024)".Playbill.October 27, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 27,2024.

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