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Corn Ranch

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Launch Site One (LS1)
Map
LocationVan Horn, Texas,United States
Established2004;20 years ago(2004)
OperatorBlue Origin
Launch history
StatusActive
Launches28
First launch13 November 2006
Last launch19 May 2024
New Shepard
Associated
rockets
New Shepard(active)
Landing history
StatusActive
Landings26
First landing13 November 2006
Last landing19 May 2024
New Shepard
Associated
rockets

New Shepard(active)

Corn Ranch,commonly referred to asLaunch Site One (LSO),is aspaceportowned and operated byBlue Originwhich is located approximately 30 miles north of the town ofVan Horn, Texas, United States.

The 670-square-kilometer (165,000-acre) land was purchased byJeff Bezosin 2004.

The company uses the spaceport for testing andlaunch servicesfor itsNew Shepardrocket. The launch site has a sub-orbital launch pad and also has a number ofrocket engine test stands.The engine test cells are at the site to support thehydrolox,methaloxandstorablepropellant engines that are used. There are three test cells for testing the methalox BE-4 engine, two of which support full-thrust and full-duration burns, and one that supports short-duration, high-pressurepreburnertests. The spaceport also includes a vehicle processing facility and an astronaut training facility.[1][2]

The companies first human spaceflight launched from Launch Site One (LS1) on July 20, 2021. The flight, dubbedNS-16,carried its founderJeff Bezos,his brotherMark Bezos,test pilot andMercury 13memberWally Funk,and DutchmanOliver Daemenon a suborbital flight aboard New Shepard 4.[3]

FAA Launch License Information[edit]

Currentlaunch licenseand experimental permits from the US governmentFederal Aviation Administrationauthorize flights ofNew Shepardrockets.[4]the site became active on November 13, 2006 with the goal of providingcommercial tourist flightsto space.[5]

Location[edit]

The launch pad is located at31°25′23″N104°45′26″W/ 31.422927°N 104.757152°W/31.422927; -104.757152,about 2.9 km (1.8 mi) north of the check-out building. The landing pad is located at31°27′06″N104°45′46″W/ 31.4517°N 104.7628°W/31.4517; -104.7628,about 6.1 km (3.8 mi) north of a check-out building and 3.2 km (2 mi) north of the launch pad.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ab"Final Environmental Assessment for the Blue Origin West Texas Commercial Launch Site"(pdf).faa.gov.August 2006.Retrieved2022-03-25.
  2. ^"Fly to Space".Blue Origin.Archivedfrom the original on 2024-05-14.Retrieved2024-05-20.
  3. ^Roulette, Joey (2021-07-20)."Blue Origin successfully sends Jeff Bezos and three others to space and back".The Verge.Retrieved2022-03-26.
  4. ^Final Supplemental Environmental Assessment for the Blue Origin West Texas Launch Site(Report). Federal Aviation Administration. February 2014.Retrieved3 May2015.
  5. ^"Space Dreams Boost Tiny Town".MSNBC.