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Pippin(musical)

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Pippin
Original Cast Recording
MusicStephen Schwartz
LyricsStephen Schwartz
BookRoger O. Hirson
Bob Fosse(additional material)
BasisFictitious life ofPippin the Hunchback,son ofCharlemagne
Productions1972Broadway
1973West End
1974 First US Tour
1977 Second US Tour
2006 Third US Tour
2013 Broadway revival
2014 Fourth US tour
AwardsTony Award for Best Revival of a Musical

Pippinis a 1972musicalwith music and lyrics byStephen Schwartzand book byRoger O. Hirson.Bob Fosse,who directed the original Broadway production, also contributed to thelibretto.The musical uses the premise of a mysteriousperformance troupe,led by the Leading Player, to tell the story ofPippin,a young prince on his search formeaningand significance. The 'fourth wall' is broken numerous times during most traditional productions.

The protagonist, Pippin, and his father,Charlemagne,are characters derived from two historical figures of the earlyMiddle Ages,though the plot is fictional and presents no historical accuracy regarding either. The show was partially financed byMotown Records.As of January 2024, the original run ofPippinis the 37thlongest-running Broadway show.

Ben VereenandPatina MillerwonTony Awardsfor their portrayals of the Leading Player in the original Broadway production and the 2013 revival, respectively, making them the first actors to win Tonys for Best Leading Actor and Best Leading Actress in a Musical, for the same role.

Background

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Pippinwas originally conceived as a student musical,Pippin, Pippin,performed byCarnegie Mellon University'sScotch'n'Sodatheatre troupe.[1]Stephen Schwartz collaborated with Ron Strauss, but when Schwartz decided to develop the show further, Strauss left the project. Schwartz had said that not a single line or note from Carnegie Mellon'sPippinmade it into the final version.[2]

Synopsis

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Act 1

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This musical begins with the Leading Player of a traveling performancetroupeand the accompanying Players inviting the audience to witness their show, breaking thefourth wall( "Magic to Do"). They begin telling the story ofPippin,(who they say is being portrayed by a new actor making his stage debut), the first son ofKing Charlemagne.Addressing the Players as if they are the professors at his college graduation, Pippin sings of his wish for fulfillment, believing he must find his purpose in life ( "Corner of the Sky" ). Pippin returns home to the castle and estate of his father. Charlemagne and Pippin don't get a chance to communicate often, as they are constantly interrupted bynobles,soldiers,andcourtiersvying for Charlemagne's attention ( "Welcome Home" ). Pippin also meets with his ambitious stepmotherFastrada,and her dim-witted sonLewis.Charles and Lewis are planning on going into battle against theVisigothssoon, and Pippin begs his father to take him along as a soldier to prove himself. Charles reluctantly agrees and proceeds to explain the battle plan to his men ( "War is a Science" ), interrupted repeatedly by an over-enthusiastic Pippin.

The Players express the battle through song and dance, with the Leading Player and two lead dancers in the middle (performingBob Fosse's famous "Manson Trio" ) whilst depictions of violence and dismemberment occur behind them ( "Glory" ). Charles declares victory, and leads his army off to the next battle, eager for more glory. A disillusioned Pippin has a cynical discussion with the severed head of an enemy soldier, recognizing the futility of battle. He flees to the countryside as the Leading Player sings of the pleasures of a free and easy life ( "Simple Joys" ). There,Berthe,his paternal grandmother, exiled by Fastrada, tells Pippin to stop worrying about his future, and rather to enjoy the pleasures and comforts of the present ( "No Time at All" ). Pippin takes this advice to heart and searches for more lighthearted pastimes. He begins to enjoy many meaningless sexual encounters, but it soon becomes overwhelming and Pippin forces all the women away ( "With You" ), discovering that relationships without love leave you feeling "empty and vacant".

The Leading Player enters and talks with the now exhausted Pippin, suggesting that fulfillment can be found in fighting against his father's tyrannical ways. He agrees, and becomes the leader of a revolution against his father. Fastrada learns of Pippin's plan, and she takes advantage of it by devising a plan of her own— if Pippin either successfully kills Charlemagne, or fails and is arrested for treason, Lewis will be next in line for the throne either way. She manipulates Charlemagne into going to his annual prayer early, and she tells Pippin that he will be at the chapel unarmed ( "Spread a Little Sunshine" ). At the royal chapel in Arles, Pippin confronts his father, who justifies his cruelty and tyranny as being necessary tools to achieve peace and prosperity for the realm. He dismissively tells Pippin to do what he must. Pippin assassinates his father, and the people bow to their new king, rejoicing that the tyranny has come to an end ( "Morning Glow"). The Leading Player mentions to the audience that they will break for now, but to expect a thoroughly thrilling finale.[Note 1]

Act 2

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As king, Pippin brings peace to the land by giving to the poor, eradicating taxes, ending the military, and peacefully settling foreign disputes. However, this soon falls apart, as Pippin is forced to go back on many of his promises, reverting to the tyrannical ways of his father. At Pippin's request, the Leading Player revives Charlemagne, who takes the throne back, and Pippin is left discouraged, as his life is still unfulfilled. The Leading Player counsels him to keep going down his life's path ( "On the Right Track" ), but after experimenting with art and religion, Pippin falls into monumental despair and collapses on the floor.

Widowed farm-owner Catherine finds him on the street and is attracted by the arch of his foot ( "And There He Was" ), and when Pippin comes to, she introduces herself ( "Kind of Woman" ). From the start, it is clear that the Leading Player is concerned with Catherine's acting ability and actual attraction to Pippin — after all, she is but a player playing a part in the Leading Player's yet-to-be-unfolded plan. Catherine has Pippin help as a farmhand on her estate. At first, Pippin thinks himself above such things ( "Extraordinary" ), but after comforting her son, Theo, on the sickness and eventual death of his pet duck ( "Prayer for a Duck" ), he warms up to Catherine and finds himself attracted to her ( "Love Song" ). However, as time goes by, Pippin realizes he's grown too comfortable in monotony, and leaves the estate to continue searching for his true purpose. Catherine is heartbroken and reflects on him, spontaneously beginning a song that was not initially in the script, much to the Leading Player's anger and surprise ( "I Guess I'll Miss the Man").

All alone on a stage, Pippin is surrounded by the Leading Player and the various Players. They tell him that the only fulfilling thing is their one perfect act, the Finale, in which Pippin will light himself on fire and "become one with the flame", implying that he will die in the process. They compare him to the sun, convincing him to sacrifice his life for one burst of glory, Just when he is about to do it, he realizes that there has to be something other than death and chooses not to follow through. Catherine and Theo enter, defying the script, and stand beside Pippin. He sings to her, realizing that his purpose was never in magic or spectacle, but rather to live an ordinary life ( "Finale" / "Magic Shows and Miracles" ). The furious Leading Player throws a fit, calling off the show and telling the rest of the Players and the orchestra to pack up, leaving Pippin, Catherine, and Theo alone on the empty stage without sets, lights or costumes. Alone and abandoned by the troupe, Catherine asks Pippin how he feels. Pippin answers, "Trapped...but happy—which isn't too bad for the end of a musical comedy."

Extended ending

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The "Theo ending" was originally conceived in 1998 by Mitch Sebastian, and is included in all newer productions ofPippin,including the 2013 Broadway revival. After the Players shun Pippin for not performing the grand finale, and he avers his contentment with a simple life with Catherine, Theo remains alone on stage and sings a verse of "Corner of the Sky", after which the Leading Player and the Players return, backed by the "Magic to Do" melody, implying that theexistential crisisat the heart of the play is part of a cycle and will now continue, but with Theo as the Players' replacement for Pippin. Current productions vary between the two possible endings, though Schwartz himself has expressed his preference for the newer ending. This is also the ending used in most licensed versions of the musical.[3]

Notes

  1. ^The original Broadway production was performed in one act, without an intermission. Subsequent productions ended the first act after Charles came back to life before "On the Right Track" until the Broadway revival. The original ending showed the Players attempting to perform the finale before Pippin unexpectedly exits the stage. The Leading Player then angrily reassures the audience that the performance would continue.

Musical numbers

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ThoughPippinis written to be performed in one act and its single-arc structure does not easily accommodate an intermission, many performances are broken into two acts. In the two-act version currently licensed by Musical Theatre International, the intermission comes after "Morning Glow", with an Act I finale – an abridged version of "Magic to Do" – inserted after Charles' murder. As with the new ending, the intermission can be added at the director's discretion without additional permission required.[4]The 2013 Broadway revival is performed with an intermission.

Original Broadway production

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  • "Magic to Do"– Leading Player and The Players
  • "Corner of the Sky" – Pippin
  • "Welcome Home" – Charlemagne and Pippin
  • "War Is a Science" – Charlemagne, Pippin, and Soldiers
  • "Glory" – Leading Player and Soldiers
  • "Simple Joys" – Leading Player
  • "No Time at All" – Berthe and The Gang
  • "With You" – Pippin
  • "Spread a Little Sunshine" – Fastrada
  • "Morning Glow"– Pippin and The Players
  • "On the Right Track" – Leading Player and Pippin
  • "Kind of Woman" – Catherine and The Players
  • "Extraordinary" – Pippin
  • "Prayer for a Duck" – Pippin
  • "Love Song" – Pippin and Catherine
  • "I Guess I'll Miss the Man"– Catherine
  • "Finale" – Leading Player, Fastrada, Pippin, and The Players

2013 Broadway revival

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Notes

€ - Included as part of the "Finale" track on the Cast Recording † - Not included in the Cast Recording

Licensed version

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In the original 1972 production, Fosse planned to use Stephen Schwartz's songs "Marking Time" and "Just Between the Two of Us", but before the show opened on Broadway the songs were replaced with "Extraordinary" and "Love Song" respectively. The songs "Spread a Little Sunshine" and "On the Right Track" were added to the show during its rehearsal period at the request of Bob Fosse. "And There He Was" was cut from the show before it made it to Broadway, but was incorporated into all future revisions.

Notable casts

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Character Broadway West End US National Tour[5] Broadway Revival US National Tour[6] 50th Anniversary Concert[7]
1972 1973 1977 2013 2014 2024
Pippin John Rubinstein
Walter Willison 		Paul Jones Michael Rupert Matthew James Thomas Jac Yarrow
Leading Player Ben Vereen Northern Calloway Larry Riley Patina Miller Sasha Allen Alex Newell
Berthe Irene Ryan[a] Elisabeth Welch Thelma Carpenter Andrea Martin Lucie Arnaz Patricia Hodge
Catherine Jill Clayburgh Patricia Hodge Alexandra Borrie Rachel Bay Jones Kristine Reese Lucie Jones
Charlemagne Eric Berry John Turner Eric Berry Terrence Mann John Rubinstein Cedric Neal
Fastrada Leland Palmer Diane Langton Antonia Ellis Charlotte d'Amboise Sabrina Harper Zizi Strallen
Theo Shane Nickerson Nicky Cheesman
Peter Hall 		Shamus Barnes Andrew Cekala Zachary Mackiewicz
Lucas Schultz 		Ryan Heenan
Lewis Christopher Chadman Bobby Bannerman Jerry Colker Erik Altemus Callan Bergmann Idriss Kargbo

Original Broadway Replacements:

Broadway Revival:

Productions

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Original Broadway production

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The show premiered at theImperial Theateron October 23, 1972, and ran for 1,944 performances before closing on June 12, 1977. It was directed and choreographed byBob Fosse.The original cast was led byBen Vereenas Leading Player,John Rubinsteinas Pippin,Eric Berryas Charlemagne,Leland Palmeras Fastrada,Christopher Chadmanas Lewis,Irene Ryanas Berthe,Jill Clayburghas Catherine, and Shane Nickerson as Theo.

Clive Barnescommented forThe New York Times,"It is a commonplace set to rock music, and I must say I found most of the music somewhat characterless....It is nevertheless consistently tuneful and contains a few rock ballads that could prove memorable."[9]Advertising for the Broadway production broke new ground with the first TV commercial that actually showed scenes from a Broadway show.[10]The 60-second commercial showed Ben Vereen and two chorus dancers,Candy Brownand Pamela Sousa, in the instrumental dance sequence from "Glory". The commercial ended with the tagline, "You can see the other 119 minutes of Pippin live at the Imperial Theatre, without commercial interruption."

Musical theatre scholar Scott Miller said in his 1996 book,From Assassins to West Side Story,"Pippinis a largely under-appreciated musical with a great deal more substance to it than many people realize....Because of its 1970s pop style score and a somewhat emasculated licensed version for amateur productions, which is very different from the original Broadway production, the show now has a reputation for being merely cute and harmlessly naughty; but if done the way directorBob Fosseenvisioned it, the show is surreal and disturbing. "[11]Fosse introduced "quasi-Brechtian elements"[12]to empower audiences. Brecht's 'distancing effect' breaks the illusion of reality to encourage analysis of the play's meaning.[13]The ambiguity of Pippin's "trapped, but happy" line forces spectators to confront the frustrations of ordinary life as well as the fruitlessness of Pippin's attempt at revolution. Distancing empowers the spectator to think,[14]and moreover to decide for themselves.

Original West End production

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The show opened in theWest EndatHer Majesty's Theatreon October 30, 1973, and ran for 85 performances.[15]Louise Quick, Fosse's personal assistant, and Gene Foote, an original cast member, co-directed this production with Fosse's original staging and choreography. The cast includedNorthern Callowayas the Leading Player,Paul Jonesas Pippin,John Turneras Charlemagne,Diane Langtonas Fastrada,Elisabeth Welchas Berthe, andPatricia Hodgeas Catherine.

National tours

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The first US tour opened on September 20, 1974, at theScranton Cultural Center.The production starred Irving Lee as the Leading Player,Barry Williamsas Pippin, I. M. Hobson as Charlemagne, Louisa Flanigan as Fastrada, Adam Grammis as Lewis, Dortha Duckworth as Berthe, Carol Fox Prescott as Catherine, and Eric Brown as Theo. The production closed at The Playhouse on Rodney Square inWilmington, Delaware,on April 5, 1975.

A second tour starring Michael Rupert as Pippin,Larry Rileyas the Leading Player,Eric Berryas Charles (reprising his role from the original Broadway cast), andThelma Carpenteras Berthe opened at theLos Angeles Civic Light Operaon August 2, 1977. The tour closed at theDorothy Chandler Pavilionback inLos Angeleson August 26, 1978.

A third tour began opened on October 7, 2006, at the Eisenhower Hall Theatre inWest Point, New York.The cast was led by Andre Ward as the Leading Player,Joshua Parkas Pippin,Micky Dolenzas Charlemagne, Shannon Lewis as Fastrada, James Royce Edwards as Lewis,Teal Wicksas Catherine, and Jason Blaines as Theo. The production ended its run on January 15, 2007, at theForrest TheatreinPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania.

The fourth US tour (the 2013 Broadway revival version) launched in September 2014, at the Buell Theatre inDenver, Colorado,withSasha Allenas Leading Player,Kyle Seligas Pippin,John Rubinsteinas Charles, Sabrina Harper as Fastrada, Kristine Reese as Catherine, andLucie Arnazas Berthe. Selig was placed on vocal rest just one week before the tour was scheduled to open and was replaced byMatthew James Thomas.[16][17]Despite being said to be on a medical leave of absence, Selig never rejoined the touring company; but instead, when Thomas left the production, he was replaced byKyle Dean Massey.[18]Andrea Martinreprised her role as Berthe for the last two weeks of the San Francisco engagement and the entire Los Angeles engagement of the tour. In Dallas in summer of 2015 the role of Berthe was played byAdrienne Barbeauand Pippin by Sam Lips. Gabrielle McClinton (who performed the role on Broadway as Tony Award Winner Patina Miller's understudy) replaced Sasha Allen as Leading Player on July 29, 2015, in Chicago, and Brian Flores replaced Sam Lips as Pippin.

Broadway revival

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A new production was developed for theAmerican Repertory TheaterinCambridge, Massachusetts.The production was directed byDiane Paulus,with choreography by Chet Walker, scenic design byScott Pask,costume design by Dominique Lemieux, lighting design byKenneth Posner,sound design by Clive Goodwin, orchestrations byLarry Hochman,music supervision by Nadia DiGiallonardo, and music direction by Charlie Alterman. This production integrates illusions byPaul Kieveand circus acts created by Gypsy Snider and performed by the Montreal-based troupeLes 7 Doigts de la Main.The cast was led byMatthew James Thomasas the title prince,Patina Milleras Leading Player,Andrea Martinas Berthe,Rachel Bay Jonesas Catherine, Erik Altemus as Lewis,Terrence Mannas King Charles,Charlotte d'Amboiseas Fastrada and Andrew Cekala as Theo. The players were Gregory Arsenal, Lolita Costet, Colin Cunliffe, Andrew Fitch, Orion Griffiths, Viktoria Grimmy, Olga Karmansky, Bethany Moore, Stephanie Pope, Philip Rosenberg, Yannick Thomas, Molly Tynes, and Anthony Wayne.[19]Miller was nervous to take on the role of the Leading Player, re-creating a character originated by the highly acclaimed Vereen. However, the challenge presented by such a role, and the representational power of the gender-blind casting, outweighed the apprehension. "I know there are people who wonder why the Leading Player has to be a woman this time, but one of the great things about revivals is to be able to do things in a new and exciting way", Miller said.[20][21]Composer Stephen Schwartz was present to oversee thesitzprobe.[22]The production omits the first act number "Welcome Home".[23]The A.R.T. production opened on December 5, 2012, and ran through January 20, 2013.

The production transferred to Broadway beginning with previews on March 23, 2013, at theMusic Box Theatre,followed by an opening on April 25. The same cast that performed at the A.R.T. transferred to the Broadway production.Diane Paulusagain directed, with circus choreography and acrobatics by Chet Walker andGypsy Snider.[21]This revival won four categories at the67th Tony Awardsout of 10 nominations, includingBest Revival,Best Leading Actressfor Miller,Best Featured Actressfor Martin, andBest Directionfor Paulus. On April 1, 2014, the roles of Pippin and Leading Player were taken over byKyle Dean MasseyandCiara Renée,respectively. The role of Berthe was taken over byTovah Feldshuh,Annie Potts,and thenPriscilla Lopez.On June 19, 2014John Rubinstein,the original Pippin in 1972, replaced Terrence Mann in the role of Charles. From September 2, 2014, through September 21, 2014, the role of Berthe was played again by Andrea Martin, who won the Tony for her portrayal of Berthe in 2013. In September 2014, Carly Hughes replaced Ciara Renee as the Leading Player. In November,Josh Kaufman,winner of thesixth seasonof U.S. television seriesThe Voice,took over the role of Pippin from Kyle Dean Massey.

The Broadway revival closed on January 4, 2015.

Other productions

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The original Australian production (a replica of the Broadway production) opened in February 1974 atHer Majesty's Theatrein Melbourne. It starredJohn Farnhamas Pippin, withRonne Arnoldas the Leading Player,Colleen Hewettas Catherine,Nancye Hayesas Fastrada, David Ravenswood as Charles and Jenny Howard as Berthe.[24]The production transferred toHer Majesty's Theatrein Sydney in August 1974.[25]A cast album was released and it reached 60th on the Australian charts according to theKent Music Report.[26]

Following an 8-month suspension of theatrical performances due to the globalcoronavirus pandemic,Pippinwas the first major musical to open in Australia, produced by the Gordon Frost Organisation at theLyric TheatreinSydney.Previews began 24 November with an official opening on 3 December 2020, and a planned closing on January 31, 2021.[27][28]The production reproduces the 2014 Broadway revival and is directed byDiane Paulus.It starsAinsley Melhamas the title character[28]and Gabrielle McClinton, reprising her Broadway role as Leading Player.[29]The cast also includes:Simon Burkeas Charlemagne,[30]Lucy Maunderas Catherine, Leslie Bell as Fastrada, Euan Doidge as Lewis andKerri-Anne Kennerleyas Berthe.[31]Theo is alternated between Ryan Yates, George Halahan-Cantwell, Andrew Alexander and William Wheeler.[32]The production was criticized for failing to cast a local woman of colour as the Leading Player.[33]

In 1974,Pippinmade its Spanish-language debut atTeatro de los InsurgentesinMexico City.It was produced by Mexican pop singerJulissa,who also played Catherine. Also in the cast were Burt Rodríguez as Leading Player, Héctor Ortiz as Pippin,Guillermo Rivasas Charles,Anita Blanchas Berthe, andJacqueline Voltaireas Fastrada. A cast album was released by Discos Gas.[34]

On June 10, 1975, the musical made its African debut at His Majesty's Theatre inJohannesburg,South Africa.It was produced by musical duoDes and Dawn Lindbergand starred Sammy Brown as Leading Player, Hal Watters as Pippin, Robin Dolton as Charles, Andre Haddingh as Catherine, Jo-Ann Pezarro as Fastrada, and Bess Finney as Berthe. A cast recording was released by Satbel later in 1975.[35]

In 1986, a production ofPippintoured throughout the US, directed byBen Vereen.Vereen also reprised his original role of the Leading Player. The production was choreographed by Kathryn Doby, who was also in the original production. The cast featured: Sam Scalamoni (Pippin),Betty Ann Grove(Berthe),Ginger Prince(Fastrada),Rae Norman(Catherine), andEd Dixon(Charles).[36]

In June 2000, thePaper Mill PlayhouseinMilburn,New Jersey,staged a revival with director Robert Johanson, choreographer, set design Michael Anania, costume design by Gene Meyer andGregg Barnes,lighting design Kirk Bookman, and orchestrations by David Siegel. The cast starred Jim Newman (Lead Player),Ed Dixon(Charlemagne),Jack Noseworthy(Pippin), Natascia Diaz (Catherine),Sara Gettelfinger(Fastrada), Davis Kirby (Lewis), andCharlotte Rae(Berthe).[37]

In 2004, the first major New York revisitation of the show was featured as the second annual World AIDS Day Concert presented byJamie McGonnigal.It featuredMichael Ardenas Pippin,Laura Benantias Catherine,Julia Murneyas Fastrada,Terrence Mannas Charlemagne,Charles Buschas Berthe, and the role of the Leading Player was split up among five actors includingRosie O'Donnell,Darius de Haas,Billy Porter,Kate Shindleand a surprise guest appearance byBen Vereen,making his first New York stage appearance in over a decade.

In 2005, the Bay Street Theatre in Sag Harbor, New York, staged a production starringBD Wong(Leading Player), Stephanie Pope (Fastrada),Anastasia Barzee(Catherine) andJames Stanek(Pippin). The production ran from August 9, 2005, through September 4, 2005.

East West Players(EWP) produced a diverse and inclusive version of the musical featuring a cast with all artists of color as a part of their 42nd season under the artistic direction ofTim Dang.At the time,Pippinwas the highest grossing production ever produced by EWP in their 50-year history[38](later surpassed byAllegiancein 2018). Stephen Schwartz had reached out to Tim Dang on multiple occasions prior to the show's run, playfully noting that EWP had a penchant for hosting the works ofStephen Sondheimwhile "never [doing Schwartz's] work -- the other SS."[39]From this interaction, a new version of the musical was conceived.

As with other interpretations of this musical, the music and aesthetics of EWP's iteration were a vast departure from the original. Both aspects of the production were heavily inspired by the animated works ofShinichirō Watanabe,who is most well known for his work on the JapaneseanimeseriesCowboy BebopandSamurai Champloo;as such, the production incorporated aesthetic aspects of both anime andhip-hop.[39]The set, designed byAlan Muraoka,was constructed in the image of a dance club with characters sporting vibrantly colored costumes and slicked neon hairstyles. Dang saw this blend of cultural elements as a reflection of the youth at the time:

A lot of the younger audiences, the younger performers, don't want to be defined by race anymore. They're not necessarily Asian anymore, or African American or Latino. They're this urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan kind of generation.[39]

The show was produced in Los Angeles at theMark Taper Forum,from January 15, 2009, through March 15, 2009, in a radically different form. The play's setting was changed to reflect a modern tone and was subtly modified to include deaf actors usingAmerican Sign Language.The production was choreographed and directed byJeff Calhounfor actors from both theDeaf West TheatreCompany and theCenter Theatre Group.The title character was played byTyrone Giordanoand was voiced by actorMichael Arden.[40]The Leading Player was played byTy Taylor.The rest of the cast includedTroy Kotsuras Charles (who was voiced by Dan Callaway),Sara Gettelfingeras Fastrada,Harriet Harrisas Berthe, and Melissa van der Schyff as Catherine. Nicolas Conway and José F. Lopez Jr. alternated as the role of Theo (and they were voiced byBryan Terrell Clark).The New York Timesnoted that the duality was required by the situation, but effectively showcased the character's "lack of a fixed self" in an exciting new fashion.[41][42]

TheMenier Chocolate Factoryopened a revival ofPippinon November 22, 2011. The cast was made up ofFrances Ruffelle,Ian Kelsey,Matt Rawle,Carly Bawden, Ben Bunce, Louise Gold, Bob Harms, Harry Hepple, Holly James, Anabel Kutay, David McMullan, Stuart Neal, David Page, and Kate Tydman. The creative team was led by director/choreographerMitch Sebastian.

The Kansas City Repertory Theatre produced and performed a version ofPippinthat opened on September 14, 2012, and closed on October 7, 2012.[43]The score was adapted to reflect a punk-rock style by Curtis Moore. The cast included Wallace Smith as the Leading Player,Claybourne Elderas Pippin, John Hickok as Charles, Katie Kalahurka as Fastrada/Ensemble, Sam Cordes as Lewis,Mary Testaas Berthe, Katie Gilchrist as Catherine/Ensemble, and Utah Boggs as Theo. The ensemble was made up of Jennie Greenberry and Gil Perez-Abraham Jr.[43]

The creative team was headed by Director Eric Rosen, Production Stage Manager Samantha Greene, Music Director/Orchestrator/Arranger Curtis Moore, Choreography Chase Brock, Scenic Design Jack Magaw, Costumes Alison Heryer, Lighting Design Jason Lyons, and Sound Design Zachary Williamson.

Pippin,Venezuela, 2013

A Spanish-language version ofPippin,produced by the Lily Alvarez Sierra Company inCaracas,Venezuela,directed by César Sierra, opened on December 12, 2013. The cast featured Ruthsy Fuentes as the Leading Player, Wilfredo Parra as Pippin, Anthony LoRusso as Charlemagne, Marielena González as Fastrada, Orlando Alfonzo and Gerardo Lugo shared the role of Lewis, Violeta Alemán as Berthe, and Rebeca Herrera Martinez as Catherine.

In August 2017, a scaled down production opened at the Hope Mill Theatre inManchester.It featured a ten-person cast and a scaled down set to focus more on the story.[44][45]This production transferred in late February 2018 to theSouthwark Playhousein London for a limited run. The production starred Jonathan Carlton as Pippin and Genevieve Nicole as Leading Player.[46]

A Japanese-language version of Pippin, produced by Fuji-Television, Kyodo-Tokyo and Watanabe-Entertainment in Tokyo, directed byDiane Paulus,opened on June 10, 2019. It then commenced a tour in July in Nagaoya, Osaka and Shizuoka.[47]The cast featuredYu Shirotaas Pippin,Crystal Kayas the Leading Player,Kiyotaka Imaias Charlemagne, Hiromu Kiriya as Fastrada, Ryosuke Okada as Lewis,Mie Nakaoand Beverly Maeda shared the role of Berthe,Emma Miyazawaas Catherine, and Jian Kawai & Seishiro Higurashi shared the role of Theo.

Film adaptations and recordings

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Cast recordings

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In 1972, acast recordingof the original Broadway production was released onLPbyMotown Records.It was the label's first musical cast recording and featured the entire original cast. In 2000, it remastered and released onCDbyDecca Broadway.This version featuredThe Supremes' cover of "I Guess I'll Miss the Man",The Jackson 5'scover of "Corner of the Sky", andMichael Jackson'scover of "Morning Glow"asbonus tracks.[48]

A cast recording was made for the Australian premiere, starringJohn FarnhamandColleen Hewettin 1973. It was released on LP and later CD byEMI.[49]

The first non-English cast album was made for the 1974Mexico Cityproduction produced by and starringJulissa.Also featured were Hector Ortiz as Pippin, Burt Rodríguez as Leading Player,Guillermo Rivasas Charles,Jacqueline Voltaireas Fastrada, andAnita Blanchas Berthe. The recording was released by Discos Gas on LP in 1974.[50]

A 2013 revival cast recording was released on CD byGhostlight Recordson April 29, 2013. This version included fourkaraoketracks as bonus tracks. A competition was held to find 700 fans of the show to sing the section of "No Time at All" where Berthe invites the audience to sing along with her.[51]

Additional cast albums were released for the 1975Johannesburgproduction and the 2014Poznańproduction.[52][53]Los Angeles Harbor Collegealso recorded and released a cast album of their production in 1980.[54]

1981 filmed production

[edit]

In 1981, a stage production ofPippinwas videotaped forCanadian television.The stage production was directed byKathryn Doby,Bob Fosse's dance captain for the original Broadway production, andDavid Sheehandirected the video. Ben Vereen returned for the role of Leading Player, whileWilliam Kattplayed the role of Pippin. However, this version was a truncated adaptation and several sections of the play were cut. Originally, Catherine sings "I Guess I'll Miss the Man" after Pippin departs, but this song does not appear in the video.[55]

The cast included:

Proposed feature film

[edit]

In 2003,Miramaxacquired thefeature filmrights forPippin,following the success of thefilm adaptationof the musicalChicago.

It was announced in April 2013 thatThe Weinstein Companyhas set director/screenwriterJames Ponsoldtto pen and adapt the film.[56][57]In December 2014,Craig Zadanannounced that his next project with coproducerNeil Meronwould bePippin,to be produced for The Weinstein Company.[58]In April 2018, the film rights quietly reverted to Schwartz followingThe Weinstein Company's bankruptcy filing with the project being shopped to other studios.[59]

Awards and nominations

[edit]

Original Broadway production

[edit]
Year Award Category Nominee Result
1973 Tony Award[60] Best Musical Nominated
Best Book of a Musical Roger O. Hirson Nominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Ben Vereen Won
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical Leland Palmer Nominated
Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical Irene Ryan Nominated
Best Original Score Stephen Schwartz Nominated
Best Direction of a Musical Bob Fosse Won
Best Choreography Won
Best Scenic Design Tony Walton Won
Best Costume Design Patricia Zipprodt Nominated
Best Lighting Design Jules Fisher Won
Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director Bob Fosse Won
Outstanding Choreography Won
Outstanding Set Design Tony Walton Won
Outstanding Costume Design Patricia Zipprodt Won

2013 Broadway revival

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Year Award Category Nominee Result
2013 Tony Award Best Revival of a Musical Won
Best Actress in a Musical Patina Miller Won
Best Featured Actor in a Musical Terrence Mann Nominated
Best Featured Actress in a Musical Andrea Martin Won
Best Direction of a Musical Diane Paulus Won
Best Choreography Chet Walker Nominated
Best Scenic Design of a Musical Scott Pask Nominated
Best Costume Design of a Musical Dominique Lemieux Nominated
Best Lighting Design of a Musical Kenneth Posner Nominated
Best Sound Design of a Musical Jonathan Deans and Garth Helm Nominated
Drama League Awards Outstanding Revival of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical Won
Distinguished Performance Award Andrea Martin Nominated
Patina Miller Nominated
Drama Desk Award Outstanding Revival of a Musical Won
Outstanding Director of a Musical Diane Paulus Won
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Andrea Martin Won
Outstanding Choreography Chet Walker and Gypsy Snider Won
Outstanding Costume Design Dominique Lemieux Nominated
Outstanding Lighting Design Kenneth Posner Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Awards Outstanding Revival of a Musical Won
Outstanding Actor in a Musical Matthew James Thomas Nominated
Outstanding Actress in a Musical Patina Miller Won
Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical Terrence Mann Won
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Andrea Martin Won
Charlotte d'Amboise Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical Diane Paulus Won
Outstanding Choreographer Chet Walker Won
Outstanding Set Design Scott Pask Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design Dominique Lemieux Nominated
Outstanding Lighting Design Kenneth Posner Won
Fred & Adele Astaire Awards Outstanding Female Dancer in a Broadway Show Charlotte d'Amboise Won
Patina Miller Nominated
Andrea Martin Nominated
Stephanie Pope Nominated
Outstanding Choreographer of a Broadway Show Chet Walker Won

Notes

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  1. ^Ryan played the role of Berthe until her stroke in March 1973, dying six weeks later in Santa Monica.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Holahan, Jane (December 7, 2006)."Creator on 'Pippin:' 'It was an inventive time'".Lancaster Online.Archived fromthe originalon September 12, 2007.RetrievedDecember 30,2006.
  2. ^HoustonPBS (March 29, 2011),Stephen SCHWARTZ on InnerVIEWS with Ernie Manouse,archivedfrom the original on December 22, 2021,retrievedApril 16,2017
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  4. ^"FAQ".Stephen Schwartz.RetrievedJanuary 18,2010.
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  7. ^Check Out Photos of Alex Newell, Jac Yarrow, More in 50th Anniversary Pippin Concerts in London
  8. ^"Larry Riley | The Estate Project".artistswithaids.org.May 9, 2004. Archived fromthe originalon May 9, 2004.
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  10. ^Robertson, Campbell (September 10, 2006)."Broadway, the Land of the Long-Running Sure Thing".The New York Times.RetrievedMarch 25,2008.
  11. ^Miller, Scott (January 1, 1996).From Assassins to West Side Story.Heinemann.
  12. ^Winkler, Kevin (2018).Big Deal: Bob Fosse and Dance in the American Musical.Oxford University Press. p. 10.
  13. ^Barthes, Roland; Barnays, Hella Freud (1967). "Seven Photo Models of 'Mother Courage'".TDR.12(1): 44–45.
  14. ^Brecht, Bertolt (1984). Willet, John (ed.).Brecht on Theatre.London: Methuen. p. 217.
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  16. ^Gans, Andrew (September 2, 2014)."Matthew James Thomas Will Step Into Title Role for Launch of Pippin Tour".Playbill.
  17. ^"Get an up-close preview of the new touring" Pippin "".YouTube.January 4, 2015.
  18. ^"Kyle Dean Massey to Join Cast of PIPPIN National Tour in Los Angeles Straight from Broadway".Broadway World.October 30, 2014.
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  21. ^abGioia, Michael (April 25, 2013)."PippinFinds 'Glory' in Diane Paulus' Cirque-Inspired Broadway Revival, Opening April 25 ".Playbill.RetrievedMarch 24,2022.
  22. ^"Explore More from A.R.T."A.R.T.
  23. ^Pippin Production Program. (2013) American repertory Theater
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  25. ^"'Pippin' an unusual musical ".The Canberra Times.Vol. 48, no. 13, 846. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. August 29, 1974. p. 18.RetrievedMay 20,2018– via National Library of Australia.
  26. ^Kent, David(1993).Australian Chart Book 1970–1992(illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 281.ISBN0-646-11917-6.
  27. ^Boon, Maxim (September 7, 2020)."Pippin".TimeOut Sydney.
  28. ^abTongue, Cassie (December 4, 2020)."Pippin review – musical theatre returns with a sea of spectacle that almost drowns the show".The Guardian.RetrievedDecember 4,2020.
  29. ^Cristi, A.A. (October 7, 2020)."Magical Cast Announced For PIPPIN".BroadwayWorld.RetrievedOctober 23,2020.
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  31. ^"Pippin's Sydney Cast Announced Ahead of November Commencement".Otakustudy.October 14, 2020.RetrievedNovember 20,2021.
  32. ^Snee, Peter J. (October 11, 2020)."Meet the young actors who will play Theo in PIPPIN".Aussietheatre.au.RetrievedNovember 20,2021.
  33. ^Cooper, Nathanael (October 13, 2020)."'I just want her to feel welcome': Pippin star addresses controversy ".The Sydney Morning Herald.RetrievedNovember 20,2021.
  34. ^Original Mexican Cast of Pippin (1974),Pippin Original Mexico City Cast Album: A Side,retrievedNovember 22,2022
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  38. ^Wood, Ximón."5 Tony Award-Winning Productions Produced at East West Players".East West Players.RetrievedJuly 16,2019.
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  43. ^abHetrick, Adam (September 14, 2012)."Pippin,Starring Claybourne Elder, Mary Testa and Wallace Smith, Begins Kansas City Run Sept. 14 ".Playbill.RetrievedMarch 24,2022.
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  47. ^ミュージカル “ピピン”."ミュージカル “ピピン” ".Pippin2019.jp(in Japanese).RetrievedJuly 26,2019.
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  50. ^Pippin - 1974 Original Mexican Cast,retrievedNovember 5,2022
  51. ^Pippin - 2013 Broadway Cast,retrievedNovember 5,2022
  52. ^Pippin - 2019 Original Polish Cast,retrievedNovember 5,2022
  53. ^Pippin - 1975 South African Cast,retrievedNovember 5,2022
  54. ^Pippin - 1980 Los Angeles Harbor College,retrievedNovember 5,2022
  55. ^Laird, Paul R. (2014).The musical theater of Stephen Schwartz: from Godspell to Wicked and beyond.Scarecrow Press. p. 77.ISBN978-0810891920.
  56. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (April 16, 2013)."Weinstein Co. Sets James Ponsoldt To Script 'Pippin'".Deadline.RetrievedAugust 8,2013.
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  58. ^Tamanini, Matt (December 29, 2014)."Craig Zadan Confirms PIPPIN Film Up Next for Him and Meron".broadwayworld.
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  60. ^"IBDB Production Awards – Pippin Awards".Archived fromthe originalon October 24, 2012.
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