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Cotehele

Coordinates:50°29′45″N4°13′33″W/ 50.4959°N 4.2257°W/50.4959; -4.2257
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Cotehele
Native name
Cornish:Kosheyl
Courtyard of Cotehele House
TypeCountry house
LocationCalstock
Coordinates50°29′45″N4°13′33″W/ 50.4959°N 4.2257°W/50.4959; -4.2257
OS grid referenceSX4224068618
AreaCornwall
Architectural style(s)Medieval&Tudor
OwnerNational Trust
Listed Building– Grade I
Official nameCotehele House
Designated21 July 1951
Reference no.1140255
Official nameCotehele
Designated11 June 1987
Reference no.1000648
Cotehele is located in Cornwall
Cotehele
Location of Cotehele in Cornwall
Cotehele and its Italian garden terrace
Arms of Edgcumbe, Earls of Mount Edgcumbe:Gules, on a bend ermines cotised or three boar's heads couped argent

Cotehele(Cornish:Kosheyl)[1]is amedievalhouse withTudoradditions, situated in the parish ofCalstockin the east ofCornwall,England,and now belonging to theNational Trust.It is a rambling granite and slate-stone manor house on the banks of theRiver Tamarthat has been little changed over five centuries. It was built by the Edgecumbe family in 1458 after the original Manor House was pulled down. Sir Richard Edgecumbe came into the property after fighting for Henry Tudor in theBattle of Bosworth.He was gifted with money and the original Manor House and estate and then proceeded to build Cotehele.

History

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The house was acquired by William Edgcumbe through his marriage to Hilaria, heiress of Cotehele.[2]The house is one of the least altered of the Tudor houses in the United Kingdom. The outbuildings include a stone dovecote in a remarkable state of preservation.[3]

For centuries a second home of theEdgcumbe family,hosting a royal visit from KingGeorge IIIin 1788,[2]it was the first property to be accepted by the Treasury in payment ofdeath duty.The house and estate are now under the care of theNational Trust.[4]Notable contents include the Cotehele cupboard[5][6]and theCotehele clock.The house contains many tapestries that came, along with much of the furniture, fromMount Edgcumbe House.Regrettably, some have had pieces cut out to fit them in their new locations.[7]

The site

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The house is aGrade I listedbuilding, having been so designated on 21 July 1951. The house was probably founded around 1300 and various alterations were made in the early fifteenth century. Sir Richard Edgcumbe seems to have been involved in the first phase of development from 1486 to 1489, with his son Sir Piers Edgcumbe taking over for the second phase, from 1489 to 1520.[8]

The grounds stretch down to aquayon theRiver Tamarwhere there is an outpost of theNational Maritime Museum.There are a number of formal gardens and a richly planted area in the valley; features include a medieval dovecote, astewpond,a Victorian summerhouse and the eighteenth centuryProspect Tower.[4]The gardens and parkland are listed as Grade II* on theRegister of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.[9]The south west side of the estate is bordered by the Morden stream which joins the Tamar at the quay. The estate mill is fed by this stream. The mill was used to grind grain bought in Plymouth and brought up river on the bargeMyrtle,and also to drive a sawmill and a generator for electricity. The Grade II listed mill[10]has been restored to working order, producing flour for use in the restaurant as well as for sale.[11]

In 2008 a 'Mother Orchard' of over 250 apple trees, mainly of West-country varieties, was planted. The 8 acre orchard site is divided into eating, culinary and cider varieties.[12]

Cotehele's chapels

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Cotehele House Chapel

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In Cotehele, on the west side of Hall Court are the Vicarage and the chapel, the chapel is connected to the main building via a small passageway leading to the dining room. The patron saints are St. Katharine andSt. Anne.The chapel is among the oldest rooms in the house, alongside the Great Hall. In the chapel, there is a very rare and the original clock, still in operation today, it dates back to theTudor period.

Cotehele Woodland Chapel

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In the grounds of Cotehele, directly East of the House close to theRiver Tamar,lies a peaceful, basic chapel. inside there are pews going around the walls, two minister's benches and a very ornate table. the patron saints of the chapel areSt Georgeand StThomas Becket.The chapel was built by SirRichard Edgcumbe (died 1489)between 1485 and 1489 as a thanksgiving for his escape from forces loyal toRichard IIIin 1483.[13]

The Edgcumbe Chapel

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The Edgcumbe Chapelis located in the East of the Northern aisle at St. Andrew's ChurchCalstock,it contains two monuments of the late 17th- century: to Piers Edgcumbe (1666) and toJemima, Countess of Sandwich(1674). it is no longer a chapel, but used by ministers to store religious items.

Film location

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Cotehele was used in the filming ofTrevor Nunn's1996 film adaptationofTwelfth Night.it was used for scenes taking place in the quayside tavern and the inside of Orsino's castle.[14]

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  • Main building and garden
    Main building and garden
  • Flower garlands at Cotehele
    Flower garlands at Cotehele
  • Flower garlands at Cotehele
    Flower garlands at Cotehele

See also

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References

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  1. ^Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)Archived2013-05-15 at theWayback Machine:List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage PanelArchivedMay 15, 2013, at theWayback Machine.Cornish Language Partnership.
  2. ^ab"Parishes: Callington - St Columb Pages 51-67 Magna Britannia: Volume 3, Cornwall".British History Online.Cadell & Davies, London 1814.Retrieved10 June2023.
  3. ^Pevsner, Nicholas (1970).The Buildings of England, Cornwall, 2nd ed.Penguin Books.
  4. ^ab"Cotehele Manor".architecture. 2012.Archivedfrom the original on 20 August 2016.Retrieved13 August2016.
  5. ^O'Connor, Tina (2014)."The Cotehele Cupboard: An Elegy in Oak"(PDF).Regional Furniture.28:1–27.Retrieved11 July2017.
  6. ^Bowett, Adam (2014)."The Cotehele Cupboard Revisited: One Cupboard or Two?"(PDF).Regional Furniture.28:30–39.Retrieved26 September2017.
  7. ^Hunt, Rachel (2013).Cotehele.Swindon: National Trust. p. 15.ISBN978-1-84359-428-4.
  8. ^Historic England."Cotehele House (1140255)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved22 May2020.
  9. ^"Cotehele, Tavistock, England".Parks and Gardens UK.Archivedfrom the original on 13 August 2016.Retrieved13 August2016.
  10. ^Historic England."The Mill (1158803)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved22 May2020.
  11. ^Hunt, Rachel (2018).Cotehele.Swindon: National Trust. p. 50.ISBN978-1-84359-428-4.
  12. ^Morris, Steven (4 November 2008)."New hope for Britain's ancient apples".The Guardian.Retrieved26 September2017.
  13. ^Ross, David."Cotehele, Chapel in the Woods".Britain Express.Archivedfrom the original on 1 February 2010.Retrieved13 September2021.
  14. ^"Twelfth Night".Locations around Cornwall (and the Isles of Scilly) that have been used in the making of films.Visiting Cornwall.Archivedfrom the original on 31 July 2016.Retrieved13 August2016.
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